California Form 3523 PDF Details

In the realm of fostering innovation and research within California, the California Form 3523, known as the Research Credit form, plays a pivotal role by offering a tax incentive for businesses engaged in qualifying research activities within the state. This form, integral to the state tax filing process for the year 2020, is designed to calculate and claim tax credits on research expenses. Applicable to a diverse array of entities including corporations, S corporations, estates, trusts, partnerships, and limited liability companies (LLCs), Form 3523 accommodates various sections to guide taxpayers through the computation of regular and alternative incremental credits based on the specifics of their research expenditures. By meticulously subtracting base period amounts from current year research payments and applying predetermined percentages to the resulting figures, entities can ascertain the credit due to them, which may substantially reduce their tax liabilities. Moreover, the form makes provisions for reducing the regular credit under IRC Section 280C(c) for different types of filers, thereby aligning the state tax benefit with federal guidelines. In addition to computing the current year's credit, the form outlines the procedures for credit carryover calculations, ensuring that taxpayers can leverage unused credits in future tax periods, enhancing the long-term benefits of their innovative endeavors. Through its comprehensive structure, Form 3523 symbolizes California's commitment to supporting research and development activities, thus cementing the state's status as a hub of innovation.

QuestionAnswer
Form NameCalifornia Form 3523
Form Length3 pages
Fillable?No
Fillable fields0
Avg. time to fill out45 sec
Other namesform 3523, ca research credit, california form ftb 3523, 3523

Form Preview Example

TAXABLE YEAR

 

 

CALIFORNIA FORM

 

 

 

 

2020 RESEARCH CREDIT

3523

 

 

 

 

Attach to your California tax return.

Name(s) as shown on your California tax return

SSN or ITIN CA Corporation no. FEIN

California Secretary of State file number

PART I Credit Computation. Read the instructions before completing this form.

SECTION A Regular Credit. If you are electing the Alternative Incremental Credit, skip this section and go to Section B.

Line 1 through line 4 are to be completed only by corporations (other than S corporations, personal holding companies, and service organizations). Individuals, S corporations, estates, trusts, partnerships, and limited liability companies (LLCs), begin on line 5.

1

Basic research payments paid or incurred during the taxable year. See instructions

1

2

Base period amount. See instructions

2

3

Subtract line 2 from line 1. If less than zero, enter -0-

3

4

Multiply line 3 by 24% (.24)

4

 

Qualified research expenses paid or incurred.

 

5

Wages for qualified services. See instructions

5

6

Cost of supplies. See instructions

6

7

Rental or lease costs of computers. See instructions

7

8

Enter the applicable percentage of contract research expenses. See instructions

8

9

Total qualified research expenses. Add line 5 through line 8

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10

Enter fixed-base percentage, but not more than 16% (.16). See instructions

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11

Enter average annual gross receipts. See instructions

11

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Base amount. Multiply line 11 by the percentage on line 10

12

13

Subtract line 12 from line 9. If zero or less, enter -0-

13

14

Multiply line 9 by 50% (.50). See instructions

14

15

Enter the smaller of line 13 or line 14

15

16

Multiply line 15 by 15% (.15)

16

17a Regular credit. Add line 4 and line 16. If you do not elect the reduced credit under IRC Section 280C(c), enter the

result here, and see instructions for the schedule to attach. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17a

bReduced regular credit under IRC Section 280C(c). Multiply line 17a by the applicable percentage below: 87.7% (.877) for individuals, estates, and trusts

91.16% (.9116) for corporations

98.5% (.985) for S corporations

Enter the reduced credit amount. See instructions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17b

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For Privacy Notice, get FTB 1131 ENG/SP.

FTB 3523 2020 Side 1

SECTION B Alternative Incremental Credit. Skip this section if you completed Section A, Regular Credit.

Line 18 through line 21 are to be completed only by corporations (other than S corporations, personal holding companies, and service organizations). Individuals, S corporations, estates, trusts, partnerships, and LLCs, begin on line 22.

18

Basic research payments paid or incurred during the taxable year. See instructions

18

19

Base period amount. See instructions

19

20

Subtract line 19 from line 18. If less than zero, enter -0-

20

21

Multiply line 20 by 24% (.24)

21

 

Qualified research expenses paid or incurred.

 

22 Wages for qualified services. See instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22

23 Cost of supplies. See instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23

24 Rental or lease costs of computers. See instructions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24

25 Enter the applicable percentage of contract research expenses. See instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25

26 Total qualified research expenses. Add line 22 through line 25 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26

27 Enter average annual gross receipts. See instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 28 Multiply line 27 by 1% (.01). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28 29 Subtract line 28 from line 26. If zero or less, enter -0-. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29 30 Multiply line 27 by 1.5% (.015) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30 31 Subtract line 30 from line 26. If zero or less, enter -0-. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31 32 Subtract line 31 from line 29. If zero or less, enter -0-. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32 33 Multiply line 27 by 2% (.02). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33 34 Subtract line 33 from line 26. If zero or less, enter -0-. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .34 35 Subtract line 34 from line 31. If zero or less, enter -0-. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35 36 Multiply line 32 by 1.49% (.0149) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .36 37 Multiply line 35 by 1.98% (.0198) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 38 Multiply line 34 by 2.48% (.0248) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38

39a Alternative incremental credit. Add line 21, line 36, line 37, and line 38. If you do not elect the reduced credit

under IRC Section 280C(c), enter the result here, and see instructions for the schedule that must be attached . . . . . . . 39a

bReduced alternative incremental credit under IRC Section 280C(c). Multiply line 39a by the applicable percentage below: 87.7% (.877) for individuals, estates, and trusts

91.16% (.9116) for corporations

98.5% (.985) for S corporations

Enter the reduced credit amount. See instructions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39b

SECTION C Available Research Credit

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40 Pass-through research credit(s) from S corporations, estates, trusts, partnerships, and LLCs. See instructions . . . . . . . . 40

41Current year research credit. If you did not elect the reduced credit under IRC Section 280C(c), add line 17a or

line 39a to line 40 and enter the result here. If you elected the reduced credit under IRC Section 280C(c),

add line 17b or line 39b to line 40 and enter the result here . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41

42Enter the amount of credit on line 41 that is from passive activities. If none of the amount on line 41 is from

passive activities, enter -0- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42

43 Subtract line 42 from line 41 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .43 44 Enter the allowable credit from passive activities. See instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .44 45 Non-passive activity credit carryover from prior year. (Do not include credits received through assignment.) See instructions. .45

46 Total. Add line 43 through line 45. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46

PART II Carryover Computation. Combined Report Filers see instructions for Part III before completing this part.

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47Credit claimed. Enter the amount of the credit claimed on the current year tax return. See instructions.

(Do not include any assigned credit claimed on form FTB 3544, Part B.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47

48Total credit assigned. Enter the total amount from form FTB 3544, Part A, column (g). If you are not a corporation,

enter -0-. See instructions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48

49 Credit carryover available for use or assignment for future years. Subtract lines 47 and 48 from line 46 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49

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Side 2 FTB 3523 2020

7312203

PART III Credit Allocation and Carryover Per Entity – Only Combined Report Filers

To make an election for assigning credits, you must also complete form FTB 3544, Part A. Otherwise, the assignment indicated here will be invalid.

Credit Generated and Assigned Per Entity

 

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

(e)

 

Corporation

Corporation no., FEIN, or

Amount of credit generated

Amount of generated credit

Total of generated credit

 

 

SOS no.

in current year

carryover from prior years

and credit carryover from

 

 

 

 

 

prior years

 

 

 

 

 

col. (c) + col. (d)

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(f)*

(g)

(h)

 

Amount of credit from col. (e) claimed

Amount of research credit

Generated credit carryover

 

in current year return. (Do not include

assigned and to be reported

for future years

 

any assigned credit claimed on

on form FTB 3544, Part A

col. (e)-[col. (f)+col. (g)]

 

form FTB 3544, Part B.)

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

* There is a $5,000,000 business credit limitation on the application of tax credits. See instructions.

 

 

7313203

FTB 3523 2020 Side 3

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