In the dynamic and compassionate world of healthcare, Intermountain Healthcare stands out with its mission-driven approach towards ensuring the highest quality of care, coupled with a deep sense of responsibility towards its community. Born from a not-for-profit ethos that prioritizes healthcare accessibility for all, regardless of financial capability, Intermountain Healthcare embodies a unique blend of clinical excellence and ethical standards. The General Orientation Booklet for Contingent Workforce Clinical Facility, revised in January 2015, is a comprehensive guide that underscores the organization's commitments and expectations across various dimensions. It delineates the core mission, vision, and values that guide Intermountain Healthcare's operations—highlighting an unwavering dedication to helping people live the healthiest lives possible, delivering extraordinary care at an affordable cost, and fostering a culture of integrity, excellence, and mutual respect. Moreover, the booklet details the Healing Commitments, which are pivotal in creating a nurturing and safe environment for patients, visitors, and co-workers. These commitments emphasize proactive engagement, keen listening, respectful treatment, informative communication, collaborative teamwork, and diligent problem-solving. Additionally, the document encompasses essential protocols and expectations spanning patient rights, environmental safety, legal compliance, and workplace conduct, thereby encapsulating a holistic view of Intermountain Healthcare's approach to delivering healthcare excellence and creating a harmonious work environment.
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Form Name | Intermountain Healthcare Healing Commitments Form |
Form Length | 26 pages |
Fillable? | No |
Fillable fields | 0 |
Avg. time to fill out | 6 min 30 sec |
Other names | OSHA, PPE, QAPI, Utah |
General Orientation Booklet
Contingent Workforce
Clinical Facility
Revised: January 2015
Table of Contents
Introduction |
3 |
Intermountain Healthcare |
|
Mission, Vision and Values |
|
Healing Commitments |
|
Contingent Workforce Requirements |
5 |
Campus Conditions |
6 |
Parking |
|
Tobacco Free |
|
Roles and Responsibilities |
7 |
Intermountain Facility Role / Responsibility |
|
Contingent Workforce Role / Responsibility |
|
Professional Image |
7 |
Personal Identification |
|
Personal Appearance |
|
Patient Rights and Responsibilities |
9 |
Cultural Diversity and Sensitivity |
9 |
Cultural Competency |
|
Environmental Safety |
10 |
Safety is Everyone’s Concern |
|
Emergency Code Response |
|
Fire Prevention and Response |
|
EMTALA |
|
Employee Health |
12 |
Infection Prevention and Control |
|
Ergonomics |
|
Back Safety |
|
Injury / Illness Reporting |
|
OSHA: Occupational Safety and Health Act |
16 |
Corporate Compliance |
17 |
Legal Compliance |
|
High Ethical Standards |
|
Reporting Requirements |
|
Privacy and Security of Health Information |
17 |
Identifiable Information |
|
Facility Patient Directory |
|
|
1 |
Accounting for Disclosures |
|
Quality Assessment Performance Improvement |
20 |
National Patient Safety Goals |
21 |
Event Reports |
22 |
Report Facts |
|
When to complete an Event Report |
|
Sentinel Events |
|
Workplace Violence |
23 |
Recognizing the Warning Signs |
|
Responding to Situations that could become Violent |
|
Preventing Workplace Violence |
|
Reporting Workplace Violence |
|
Harassment Free |
25 |
How to report Harassment |
|
2
Introduction
I n t e r m o u n t a i n H e a l t h c a r e
Intermountain is a premiere,
As part of a nonprofit system, Intermountain’s facilities provide care to all those with a medical need, regardless of their ability to pay. Intermountain provides millions of dollars in charitable assistance to people who need healthcare but are not able to pay for it.
Intermountain employees, volunteers, students and contingent workers are expected to exhibit behaviors consistent with company Mission, Vision and Values.
M i s s i o n , V i s i o n a n d V a l u e s
O u r M I S S I O N
Helping people live the healthiest lives possible.
O u r V I S I O N
Be a model health system by providing extraordinary care and superior service at an affordable cost.
The Dimensions of Care include:
Clinical Excellence: We deliver outstanding clinical care in a consistent, coordinated
Patient Engagement: We provide a compassionate healing experience, fully involving patients in clinical and financial decisions about their healthcare and encouraging them to take responsibility for healthy life choices.
Operational Effectiveness: We are wise and innovative stewards of our resources and maintain the financial stability necessary to meet our high standards of quality and affordability.
Physician Engagement: We respect the professional and clinical skills of our physician colleagues and engage them in teams that help us deliver optimal outcomes and best serve our patients.
Community Stewardship: We help meet the diverse healthcare needs of our communities by providing excellent care at the lowest appropriate cost, regardless of the patient’s ability to pay. This is an important part of our strong
Employee Engagement: We honor the noble cause that inspires us as Intermountain colleagues. Together, we create a workplace that is built on our values, attracts and rewards caring and talented individuals, and engages us to live lives that are connected, balanced, secure, and healthy.
O u r V A L U E S
Integrity: We are principled, honest, and ethical, and we do the right thing for those we serve.
Trust: We count on and support one another individually and as team members.
Excellence: We perform at the highest level, always learning and looking for ways to improve.
Accountability: We accept responsibility for our actions, attitudes and health.
Mutual respect: We embrace diversity and treat one another with dignity and empathy.
3
H e a l i n g C o m m i t m e n t s
Intermountain Healthcare is committed to providing a healing environment to those they serve. The following are six Healing Commitments are focused on specific ways our workforce can ensure extraordinary care and healing for patients, guests and
I h e l p y o u f e e l s a f e , w e l c o m e a n d a t e a s e
I will acknowledge you immediately
Be present and attentive
Make eye contact, smile
Introduce myself and explain my role
Help you connect with other members of the team
Seek out opportunities to welcome and help you
I l i s t e n t o y o u w i t h s e n s i t i v i t y a n d r e s p o n d t o y o u r n e e d s
I will focus on you and what you are communicating
Allow you to complete your thoughts without interruption
Demonstrate with body language and tone of voice that I care about what you are saying
Ask, “What else can I do for you?” and follow through as quickly as possible
Use creativity and innovation as I look for ways to meet your needs
I t r e a t y o u w i t h r e s p e c t a n d c o m p a s s i o n
I will protect your privacy
Show concern and offer comfort
Appreciate people’s differences
I k e e p y o u i n f o r m e d a n d i n v o l v e d
I will anticipate your need for information and provide it frequently
Make you a partner in decisions that affect you
Respect your time and give you a realistic estimate of how long things will take
Explain things to you in a way that is clear and easy for you to understand
I e n s u r e o u r t e a m w o r k s w i t h y o u
I will introduce other members of the team and their roles
Share information so you do not have to repeat yourself more often than necessary
Acknowledge the information you have already given and tell you why we may be asking for it again
Make our communication visible to you and include you as a member of the team
Support other departments to foster your trust and confidence in our organization
I t a k e r e s p o n s i b i l i t y t o h e l p s o l v e p r o b l e m s
I will listen to your concerns
Acknowledge the problem and apologize for your experience
Solve problems when possible and address them thoroughly
Thank you for sharing your concerns and inform you that I will document the problem to prevent future errors
4
Contingent Worker Requirements
Contingent workers must meet the following requirements prior to beginning their work assignment at Intermountain Healthcare.
V e r i f i c a t i o n a n d D o c u m e n t a t i o n
The employer of the contingent worker must have verification or documentation of the following items:
Measles (Rubeola), Mumps and Rubella requirement. One of the following is required:
-Proof of two (2) MMR vaccinations.
-Proof of immunity to Measles (Rubeola), Mumps, Rubella through a blood test.
Tuberculosis screening requirements. One of the following is required:
-
-One (1) Quantiferon Gold blood test with negative result.
If positive, or previously positive, to any TB test, the healthcare worker must complete a symptom questionnaire and have a chest
Varicella (Chicken Pox) requirement. One of the following is required:
R e a d t h e C o n t i n g e n t W o r k f o r c e O r i e n t a t i o n B o o k l e t
This orientation booklet provides a list of responsibilities allowed by contingent workers at Intermountain facilities. Contingent workers are subject to general rules, policies and regulations of Intermountain specified herein.
Contingent workers will be provided facility and department specific orientation independent of this booklet.
C o m p l e t e a F o r m s P a c k e t
Along with this booklet, workers should receive a contingent workforce forms packet (or clinical instructor forms packet if applicable). The following items are provided in the packet.
Worker Profile
Access and Confidentiality Agreement
Confidentiality Guideline
Intellectual Property Agreement (if required)
Contingent workforce Orientation Checklist
This packet must be completed and returned to the facility Human Resources department or the assigned department supervisor before services are provided. Clinical instructor packets are returned to the assigned student placement coordinator.
R e c e i v e a N a m e B a d g e
Once the forms packet is completed, workers can obtain an ID name badge. The Human Resources department, department supervisor, or student coordinator (for clinical instructors) will assist with ID badging. The ID badge must be worn at all times when
Contingent workers are not provided with proxy access on their ID badges. Exceptions are:
Affiliated physiciansConditionswho have pr vileges at I termountain hospitals and clinical sites. Campus Inter ountain volunteer staff, who serve in secured areas.
Contractors who provide facility operati nal support.
P a r k i n g
All workers must follow facility specific parking guidelines. These guidelines insure enough parking for all who need access to Intermountain facilities at any given time of the day.
Workers who do not comply with facility parking guidelines will be ticketed and fined accordingly.
Facility specific parking requirements are found in the Facility Information booklet for Contingent Workforce.
T o b a c c o F r e e
Intermountain Healthcare maintains smoke and
In facilities that permit smoking, it is not allowed in patient rooms, places of public access, common areas, common work areas, or other areas except in designated smoking areas.
Facility specific information is found in the Facility Information booklet for Contingent Workforce.
6
Roles & Responsibilities
I n t e r m o u n t a i n F a c i l i t y R o l e / R e s p o n s i b i l i t y
The Intermountain facility will:
Accept any contingent worker otherwise qualified without discrimination on the basis of any protected class under state or federal law.
Orient contingent worker to Intermountain’s mission, philosophy, and general physical structure. Inform worker of facility rules, policies and regulations with which they are expected to comply.
C o n t i n g e n t W o r k f o r c e R o l e / R e s p o n s i b i l i t y
Contingent worker will:
Act professionally and refrain from making comments, gestures, or acting in any manner, which can be construed as harassment towards other employees, patients or guests.
Wear an appropriate ID badge, which includes job title.
Refrain from soliciting employees, patients, or visitors for products, memberships, or any other reason, nor may they distribute literature for any purpose. (See Intermountain’s Solicitation Policy for additional information.)
Adhere to general rules, policies, and regulations of Intermountain.
In addition to the roles noted above, contingent workers, who are patient care providers, will:
Adhere to all policies and protocols pertaining to clinical operations.
Receive patient information and provide care as appropriate.
Perform patient care functions within the assigned department and within clinical expertise and scope of practice. Clinician must have an appropriate, current license (or healthcare certification) for the state the care is performed.
Respectfully support the patient’s rights.
Utilize the materials and/or orientations provided to become knowledgeable of facility safety procedures.
-Know how to handle emergencies, hazardous materials contact, or disasters.
Professional - Know of and f llow f ci ityImagesecurity, safety, and infection control procedures.
Clinical in tructors assisting with student activities must meet requirements noted in the Instructor Guidebook f r Stud nt Practicum.
Intermountain workers create and present a professional image which helps our patients and visitors feel safe, confident and comfortable during their hospital experience.
P e r s o n a l I d e n t i f i c a t i o n
An Intermountain name badge must be worn in a visible location on the upper torso area at all times while at work.
ID badges are to be free of pins, stickers, or any other material that might interfere with the visibility of the photo or the identification of the person wearing the badge.
7
P e r s o n a l A p p e a r a n c e
Workers are expected to manage personal hygiene habits to control cleanliness and avoid offensive body odors. Strong perfume, cologne or lotions that might interfere with those who are ill or allergic to such odors or fragrances should not be used.
Cosmetics should be moderate. Extreme styles which may distract from providing exceptional care should be avoided.
Hair must be
Beards and mustaches are to be neatly trimmed.
Fingernails should be short to moderate length and clean. Workers in patient care areas, including those who handle food, medications, or laboratory specimens cannot wear artificial nails, nail wraps and nail jewelry. Gel and shellac nail polish is not allowed. Regular nail polish is permitted but must be chip free. Workers assigned to surgical areas are prohibited from wearing any type of fingernail polish.
Department managers may ask workers to cover tattoos while on duty if the tattoos are deemed to be unprofessional or distracting.
J e w e l r y
Jewelry must not create a safety hazard or interfere with work assignments.
Visible body piercing is not permitted except for ear piercing. A maximum of two conservative earrings per ear are permitted. Ear gauges must be small and neutral in color.
Extreme piercing or body modifications are not permitted (e.g., tongue piercing, split tongues, extreme earlobe spacers, skin disfiguring implants, etc.).
C l o t h i n g A p p e a r a n c e
Workers are expected to present an appearance appropriate to the nature of their job.
Clothing should be modest, clean, pressed, and in good repair, without holes, rips or tears. Immodest or cut off clothes are not permitted (e.g., shorts,
Workers must wear clothing appropriate to their work setting and follow department dress standards. If standard department attire is required (e.g., scrubs, lab coats, etc.), each worker is expected to meet the requirement.
Unacceptable clothing and footwear:
Jeans, cargo pants,
L o s t o r S t o l e n I t e m s
Intermountain is not responsible for personal items lost or stolen. Workers are encouraged to lock up all personal items necessary to have on site during their work assignment.
8
Patient Rights & Responsibilities
Intermountain Healthcare outlines the rights afforded to each person who is a patient in our facilities. This Patient Rights and Responsibilities document discloses Intermountain’s commitment to an environment of trust where patients can feel comfortable and confident with the care they receive.
The Patient’s Rights Policy has been adopted to promote quality care with satisfaction for the patient, the family, the physician, and the staff, regardless of age race, ethnicity, religion, culture, language, physical or mental disability, socioeconomic status, sex, sexual orientation and gender identity or expression. Patient Rights and Responsibilities signs are posted in English and in Spanish throughout Intermountain facilities.
Some areas within Intermountain have slightly modified versions of the rights and responsibilities that are more specific to their patients, residents, or members. Questions regarding these modified versions may be directed to the department
Culturaldirector or he facility complianceDiversitycoo dinator. & Sensitivity
Workers are responsible to locate the Patient Rights and Responsibilities sign posted in the Intermountain facility they are assigned and assist with Intermountain’s commitment to pati nt rights.
Culture is the values, beliefs and practices shared by a group of people. Intermountain has an obligation to be respectful and sensitive to another’s belief system
C u l t u r a l C o m p e t e n c y
Workers should consider these questions:
Who are my customers?
How can I learn about them?
What are my beliefs about this group?
Acquire basic knowledge of the cultural values, beliefs and practices of customers or patients served:
Ask questions
Listen
Account for language issues
Be aware of communication styles
B e s e n s i t i v e t o p e r s o n a l h e a l t h b e l i e f s a n d p r a c t i c e s
How does the patient stay healthy?
-Special foods, drinks, objects or clothes
-Avoidance of certain foods, people or places
-Customary rituals or people used to treat the illness
What are the expectations for medicine usage?
-Past experiences with medicine usage
-Will the patient take medicine even when he/she doesn’t feel sick?
-Is the patient taking other medicines or anything else to help them feel well?
Family and community relationships:
-Are illnesses treated at home or by a community member?
-Who in the family makes decisions about healthcare?
9
Language barriers:
-Can the patient understand limited English?
-What, if any, is the patient’s literacy level
-If necessary, use visual aids and demonstrate procedures
-Check understanding
-Is an interpreter necessary? If yes, follow Intermountain guidelines by using a trained medical interpreter. Avoid using family members
Body language. Is there cultural significance for:
-Eye contact
-Touching
-Personal space
-Privacy / modesty
Religious / Spiritual beliefs. Are there sensitivities / beliefs associated with:
-Birth, death
-Certain treatments, blood products
-Prayer, medication and worship
-Food preparation, clothing, special objects, and gender practices
Other cultural factors to consider:
-Gender
Environmental- Wealth or social statusSafety - Presence of a disability
- Sexual rientation
S a f e t y i s E v e r y o n e ’ s C o n c e r n
Workers should call Security when they:
See any criminal activity
Need to report visitor accidents or visitor needs
See any suspicious circumstances
Need escort or vehicle assistance
Need to access lost and found items
Each Intermountain facility has a number to contact security directly. These numbers are found in the Facility Information booklet for Contingent Workforce.
E m e r g e n c y C o d e R e s p o n s e
In an emergency situation, it’s the responsibility of the worker to recognize an emergency and respond appropriately. Workers should know the facility specific phone number to call, be respectful to the responding code team and assist as needed.
The emergency codes listed below are standard for all Intermountain facilities:
Code RED: Fire
10
Code BLUE: Cardiac Emergency
Code GREEN: Security Incident (manpower)
Code PINK: Abduction
Code YELLOW: Bomb Threat
Code DISASTER: Implement Disaster Plan
Code ZULU: Helicopter Crash (on hospital campus)
Active Shooter: Person actively firing or displaying a weapon with the intent to use (location identified)
Some Intermountain facilities have additional codes. These are found in the Facility Information booklet for Contingent Workforce.
F i r e P r e v e n t i o n a n d R e s p o n s e
Promoting fire safety by recognizing and correcting fire hazards, and appropriately responding to any fire incident at work is a shared responsibility of everyone.
Workers can apply simple safety measures that will help prevent fires:
Properly store and dispose of combustible materials.
Comply with electrical equipment policies.
Report any defective wiring (frayed cords, brown fuses, etc.)
Enforce Intermountain’s smoking policy.
Find out when and who should turn off medical gas valves.
Learn your department evacuation plan.
Maintain clear and unobstructed hallways, doorways and aisles.
Intermountian hospitals are designed to contain a fire behind closed doors for a period of time to allow
C o d e R E D
Code Red is the term used for a possible or actual fire. “Code Red” and the location of the fire will be announced (overhead paging system). Alarms and strobe lights are used to identify the scope of the fire emergency. Fire drills will be announced as a “Code Red Drill”.
Strobes |
Alarm |
Meaning |
How to Respond |
|
|
|
The fire is in YOUR area! |
Follow the department/facility response plan. |
|
Enact RACER as appropriate. |
||||
|
|
|
||
|
|
There is a fire somewhere in the building, |
Follow department/facility fire response plan. |
|
|
but not in your exact location. |
|||
|
|
|
R A C E R
R – Rescue
Rescue anyone (including patients, visitors, employees and yourself) in immediate danger from flames or smoke.
NOTE: Many patients are connected to oxygen tanks and monitoring equipment. These items need to be moved with the patient whenever possible.
A – Alarm
11
Activate the nearest fire alarm pull box and call your facility emergency number or 911. Take the time before a fire emergency to locate the fire alarm pull boxes in your work area.
C – Contain
Keep the smoke and fire from spreading to other locations within the facility by closing any open doors or windows. If the fire is in a patient’s room, turn off the oxygen flow meter and remove from the wall.
E – Extinguish
Take time before an emergency to locate the fire extinguishers in your area. If a fire is small and manageable, use the nearest fire extinguisher. Follow the steps in PASS to help you properly extinguish a fire.
P: Pull the pin
A: Aim the nozzle
S: Squeeze the handle
S: Sweep at the base of the fire
R: Relocate
Follow the facility’s evacuation procedure and move everyone to a safe location. Use an evacuation route that leads way from the fire. Do not use elevators!
E M T A L A
The Emergency Medical Treatment and Labor Act is a federal law that requires hospitals to treat all people who request emergency care.
W o r k e r R e s p o n s i b i l i t y
Provide assistance to all people (adults and children) needing emergency care.
If help is required to transport the person, call the hospital operator. State the problem and the location. Request Security to help transport the patient.
Initiate a Code Blue, if appropriate.
Never direct a person seeking emergency care to go to another hospital or facility if a patient requiring treatment for an emergency medical condition refuses to stay at the hospital.
Do not force individuals to receive treatment.
Employee- If the individual insistsHealthon le ving or going elsewhere for treatment, it is important to give them information regarding the possible risk nd benefits involved in staying or leaving.
- It is vital to document the individual’s refusal of treatment.
I n f e c t i o n P r e v e n t i o n a n d C o n t r o l
The purpose of an infection prevention and control program is to prevent the transmission of infections within a healthcare facility. Workers can protect themselves and patients by adhering to basic infection prevention and control principles. Standard precaution procedures should be used routinely when caring for patients, regardless of their diagnosis.
S t a n d a r d P r e c a u t i o n s
Standard Precautions is the name of the isolation system used within Intermountain Healthcare, and is used for every patient, regardless of diagnosis. The aim is to minimize risk of exposure to blood or body fluids. To accomplish this, personal protective equipment (PPE) (i.e. gloves, gowns, masks, and goggles) is used for potential contact with body fluids from any patient.
12
Standard Precautions include these principles:
Hand Hygiene: Wash hands with soap and water or sanitize with an
Gloves: Use when touching any body fluids or
Gowns: Wear if splashing or splattering of clothing is likely.
Masks and goggles: Wear if aerosolization or splattering is likely.
Needles: Activate sharps safety devices if applicable, then discard uncapped needle/syringe and other sharps in containers provided for this purpose. Use safety products provided.
Patient Specimens: Consider all specimens, including blood, as
Blood Spills: Clean up with disposable materials (i.e., paper towels or spill kit), clean and disinfect the area. Notify Housekeeping for thorough cleaning.
D r o p l e t
Droplet Precautions are used when patients have a disease process that is spread by contact with respiratory secretions. These include: Respiratory infections (RSV, Human Metapneumovirus, Parainfluenza, Influenza), Neisseria meningitides (meningitis or sepsis), Invasive Haemophilus Influenza type B (meningitis, sepsis, epiglottises), Diphtheria, Pneumonic Plague, Mumps, Parvovirus B19, Rubella.
Droplet Precautions include:
Private Room: One patient per room, or patients with similar diagnosis. The patient is confined to the room until directed by Infection Prevention and Control.
Mask and Gloves: Worn by all hospital personnel upon entering the room.
Gown: To be worn if there is a possibility of contact with bodily fluids.
Hand Hygiene: Wash or sanitize hands upon entering patient room, removing gloves, and when leaving the patient room.
C o n t a c t I s o l a t i o n
Contact isolation is used when patients have a disease process that is spread by contact with wounds or body fluids. These include: Diarrhea (Rotavirus, Clostridium difficile, E. Coli 0157:H7, Shigella, Salmonella, Hepatitis A, Campylobacter, Yersinia.), open draining wounds, infection or colonization with
Contact Precautions include:
Private room: Private room or rooms with a patient who has a similar diagnosis. Patients who are
Gloves: All hospital personnel wear gloves when entering the room.
Gown: To be worn if clothing will have contact with patient or objects in the room.
Hand Hygiene: Wash or sanitize your hands upon entering patient room, removing gloves, and when leaving the patient room.
NOTE: For patients with Clostridium Difficile
A i r b o r n e
Airborne precautions are used when the infection is spread through the air. Examples of diseases requiring airborne precautions are:
TB (tuberculosis).
13
Measles.
Chickenpox.
Precautions include:
Place patient in a private negative pressure room. Keep door closed except to enter / exit.
Wear an
Use proper hand hygiene. Wash or sanitize your hands upon entering patient room, removing gloves, and when leaving the patient room.
O t h e r I n f e c t i o n P r e v e n t i o n a n d C o n t r o l C o n c e r n s i n c l u d e
Artificial Nails Policy
Workers in patient care areas, including those who handle food, medications, or laboratory specimens cannot wear artificial nails, wraps and nail jewelry. Gel and shellac nail polish is not allowed. Regular nail polish is permitted but must be chip free.
Workers assigned to surgical areas are prohibited from wearing artificial nails, wraps, nail jewelry and any type of fingernail polish.
Sharps Containers
All sharps should be placed in a sharps container after use. These containers are placed throughout clinical departments. Containers should be changed before full (pay attention to the “fill line” on container).
Waste
Red bags are used for
Yellow bags are used for hazardous drugs. Drugs are classified as hazardous if studies in animals or humans indicate that exposures to them have a potential for causing cancer, developmental or reproductive toxicity, or harm to organs. Workers who have not been trained and authorized should not handle hazardous drugs or anything containing a hazardous drug due to the potential for surface contamination. If hazardous drug waste (yellow bag) is found in an unsecured area, notify your Intermountain supervisor/preceptor and facility chemical safety officer immediately.
Black disposal containers are used to dispose of EPA / RCRA regulated pharmaceuticals and bulk hazardous drugs.
Linen
All soiled linen is considered contaminated and should NOT be carried so that it touches the body or clothing of the person transporting it. Wet linen must be wrapped with dry linen or placed in a plastic bag before putting into linen bag to prevent
E r g o n o m i c s
Ergonomics focuses on creating an environment in which workers would not experience physical problems associated with their work assignment.
Examples of work design that may lead to physical stress include:
Poor
Improper work methods, such as poor posture.
14
Improper work design can cause repetitive force or movement of the body without an adequate rest period for tissues to recover. Over time, this may lead to damage of tendons, bones, nerves or muscles, typically in the hands, elbows, shoulders, neck and back. An example would be tendonitis progressing to carpal tunnel syndrome.
Certain workers are more at risk for developing problems than others. Examples include those who:
Perform repetitive tasks for a long time period
Use forceful hand motion
Must stay in a fixed position for extended periods
Work in awkward positions
Use excessive bending or twisting motions of the wrist
Have continuous contact with the edge of a work surface
Experience temperature extremes
Use inappropriate hand tools
Have improper sitting position
Symptoms that may appear include pain, swelling, numbness, tingling, restricted range of motion, or weakness in the affected body part, with varying degrees of severity.
Obesity, pregnancy, recent weight gain, smoking, lack of general physical condition, and emotional stress may contribute to the development of these disorders. Additionally, activities and hobbies at home can contribute to these symptoms.
At the first sign of discomfort, the worker should discuss medical treatment options with his/her family care provider.
B a c k S a f e t y
Every year many healthcare workers suffer back injuries. Even the simplest activity, if done incorrectly, can strain a back and cause permanent injury. Some of these injuries lead to permanent loss of work. Prevent injuries by following these simple safety guidelines.
L i f t i n g
Use additional staff and mechanical equipment as needed to safely transfer, reposition or lift patients. Never attempt to reposition a patient without help. Don’t overestimate the weight you can lift. (See Intermountain’s Safe Patient Handling policy for more information)
Feet should be kept apart, with one foot next to the object being lifted and one foot slightly behind. This gives greater stability and upward thrust.
Let your legs do the work, not your back. Backs should be straight with knees bent, keeping the knees in line with your feet.
Use your entire hand when lifting. Fingers alone have very little strength. Wrap fingers around the object, with firm pressure from the palm.
Bring the load in close to the body with arms and elbows tucked in close.
Position your body so that weight is distributed inside the feet. This gives better lifting strength and better balance. Lift by using the strength of the legs and not the back.
Never twist your body from side to side when lifting or transferring. This is a major cause of back injuries. Move your feet if a change direction is needed.
Don’t lift or carry objects above shoulder level.
15
M o v i n g P a t i e n t s
To move a patient between a bed and a stretcher, position the two surfaces close to each other with their heights as level as possible. Lock both the bed and stretcher in place. Get assistance and slide the patient over. Avoid reaching all the way over the bed and pulling with your back. It may be helpful to use a bed sheet under the patient to assist with the move. If necessary, kneel next to the patient for better leverage and control. (See Intermountain’s Safe Patient Handling policy.)
To move a patient from a bed to a wheelchair, lower the bed and place the wheelchair beside the bed. Lock the wheelchair in place. While facing the patient, bend your knees and keep your back straight. Rock the patient to a sitting position. Rotate the patient gently so he/she is sitting on the edge of the bed with both feet on the floor. Place one of your knees against one of the patient’s legs for support. Bend your knees slightly, and while keeping your back straight, place the patient’s arms on your shoulders. Pivot and lower the patient into the wheelchair.
R e a c h i n g
Do not bend your back when reaching. Decrease the distance between you and the object you are reaching as much as possible. If you can’t keep your back straight, you are reaching too far. This is a major problem with moving patients. Reach with your arms and legs, not your back. If you can’t comfortably reach something above you, then use a ladder or stool.
S t a n d i n g
Standing properly is important for your back. Stand straight with knees slightly bent, hips slightly flexed, pelvis tilted forward. If standing for long periods, ease some of the back strain by putting one foot on a low stool or box.
S i t t i n g
Sit straight in a chair that supports your lower back. Keep both feet on the floor and, if possible, position knees slightly below your hips. Avoid slouching in chairs as slouching increases back strain. Situate your workstation in order to prevent frequent twisting of your back.
I n j u r y / I l l n e s s R e p o r t i n g
All
will be responsible for follow- p care nd to pay for services provid d.
Contingent workers are expected to fully comply with all of the following OSHA standards.
H a z a r d o u s M a t e r i a l s
Workers should know the materials, within their work area, which are considered hazardous. If there is a spill of any of these materials, the worker should contact the MSDS hotline. The MSDS phone number for all Intermountain facilities is:
“ S h a r p s ” p r o t e c t i v e d e v i c e s
Use protective devices at all times to prevent needle sticks.
“ S h a r p s ” d i s p o s a l c o n t a i n e r s
Immediately dispose of all sharp objects in the “sharps” disposal containers.
16
CorporateP e r s o n a l P r o t e c t i v EComplianceq u i p e n t ( P P E )
Wear personal p otec ive equipment when there is potential for handling or coming in contact with bodily secretions or fluids. PPE should be located in areas where such exposur s are likely to occur.
L e g a l C o m p l i a n c e
Intermountain Healthcare is committed to comply with federal, state, and local laws, rules and regulations. These laws protect the patient, our organization and our employees. All workforce are accountable to ensure that all activity by or in behalf of the organization is in compliance with applicable laws.
H i g h E t h i c a l S t a n d a r d s
Intermountain expects its workers to maintain high standards in the performance of their responsibilities. Workers commit to the following core principles and to the specific guidelines that govern their work and responsibilities:
We are committed to a healing experience
We perform our jobs with honesty and integrity
We know and abide by all laws, and we know and understand the details of the policies and procedures that apply to our jobs and to us as individual employees
We speak up with concerns about compliance and ethics issues
We report observed and suspected violations of laws or policies. We agree to report any requests to do things that we believe may be violations
We cooperate with any investigations of potential violations.
R e p o r t i n g R e q u i r e m e n t s
As part of Intermountain’s compliance with applicable laws, regulations, and rules, employees and contingent workforce are required to report any and all suspected compliance violations. There are three options for reporting suspected violations, asking questions or discussing compliance concerns. These are:
The department manager.
Privacy The facility compliance& Securityoffic r.of Health Information
The Intermountain Healthcare Compliance Hotline
Certain laws and regulations require that practitioners and health plans maintain the privacy of health information. In general, privacy is about who has the right to access personally identifiable health information. Privacy regulations, such as the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) covers all individually identifiable health information in the hands of practitioners, providers, health plans, and healthcare clearinghouses.
17
I d e n t i f i a b l e I n f o r m a t i o n
The following is considered identifiable information by HIPAA and must not be accessed or shared for any purpose other than patient care.
Names or initials
All geographic subdivisions smaller than a state, including street address, city, county, precinct, zip code
All elements of dates relative to an individual, including birth date, admission date, discharge date, date of death, and all ages over 89
Telephone numbers
Fax numbers
Electronic mail addresses
Social Security numbers
Medical record numbers (including EMPI or EMMI)Health plans beneficiary number
Account numbers
O t h e r P r o t e c t e d I n f o r m a t i o n
Certificate/license numbers
Vehicle identifiers and serial numbers, including license plate numbers
Device identifiers and serial numbers
Web Universal Resource Locators (URLs)
Internet Protocol (IP) address numbers
Biometric identifiers, including finger and voice prints
Full face photographic images and any comparable images
Any other unique identifying number, characteristic, or code, derived from the information listed
While this section primarily addresses the requirements of the HIPAA Privacy Rule, additional protections and requirements may apply to certain types of sensitive information, such as substance abuse records, genetic test results, social security numbers and credit card numbers. If your work assignment includes accessing or disclosing these types of information, ask the department manager for relevant policies and procedures.
A d d i t i o n a l s t e p s t o p r o t e c t a p a t i e n t ’ s p r i v a c y
Close room doors when discussing treatments and administering procedures.
Close curtains and speak softly in
Avoid discussions about patients in public areas such as hallways, the cafeteria/cafe, waiting rooms, restrooms and elevators.
Do not discuss patients with family or friends.
Do not leave patient charts, schedules, or computer screens containing patient information in plain view.
Do not allow visitors or patients in staff areas, dictation rooms, chart storage areas, etc.
Do not hold telephone conversations or conduct dictation in areas where confidential patient information can be overheard.
Call out the patient’s name only in waiting rooms, not their diagnosis or procedure.
Do not share your Intermountain computer systems access code or password with anyone. Take precautions to prevent others from learning your access code and password.
Do not access systems you are not authorized to access. Access only information needed to do your job.
Before discarding any
Do not use cell phones or other electronic devises to take or send photographic images and audio/video recordings of patients and/or medical information.
18
Do not publish medical information, photo images or audio/video recordings on networking web sites or blogs, such as Twitter or Facebook. This includes
If a patient asks, a worker may take a picture of the patient using the patient’s personal devise only. Do not take a picture of a medical procedure or one of a sensitive/personal nature.
Care providers, including contingent clinical staff, may convey medical information in a secured email if relevant to one’s job and patient treatment. (See Intermountain’s Protected Health Information Email procedure)
F a c i l i t y P a t i e n t D i r e c t o r y
Certain patient information may be included in a facility patient directory. Each patient or personal representative should be asked, upon admission, if they wish to be listed in the patient directory, and their preference noted in the admitting system.
The following protected health information (PHI) may be included in the directory:
Patient’s name
Patient’s location
Patient’s general condition (usually a one word description, such as: undetermined, good, fair, serious, critical, or treated and released)
Patient’s religious affiliation (optional)
Not all patients are listed in the facility directory. Circumstances include: patient choice, sensitive admission, or treatment is subject to privacy laws and regulations. These admissions are noted as “No Information” (NI) status. NI status means the patient has decided he/she does not want Intermountain to provide PHI, or any information related to admission, to all callers and guests (including family, friends, media, neighbors, etc.).
When a patient is unable to express a preference (unconscious, medicated, etc.), the patient is given an interim status of “Did Not Provide” (DNP). Intermountain may assist family or friends to locate a DNP patient, but should be careful not to disclose to the media or other callers that the patient is present in the facility. The patient or personal representative should determine a preference as soon as it is feasible.
A c c o u n t i n g f o r D i s c l o s u r e s
Privacy regulations grant the patient the right to receive a summary of certain disclosures by Intermountain. Therefore, Intermountain must account for certain releases of information outside of its operating units. Specifically, releases made for reasons other than treatment, payment, healthcare operations, or without the patient’s written authorization.
Healthcare operations are business activities undertaken by Intermountain, such as quality improvement studies, peer review, credentialing, medical reviews, and fraud and abuse investigations.
For more information about the disclosures which must be documented and how to record them, see the Protected Health Information Disclosure Accounting procedure.
N o t i c e o f P r i v a c y P r a c t i c e s
The HIPAA Privacy Rule gives patients the right to be informed of the privacy practices of Intermountain Healthcare, as well as to be informed of their privacy rights with respect to their personal health information. Intermountain’s Notice of Privacy Practices is generally distributed to patients on the first day of treatment. Intermountain is required to attempt to obtain written acknowledgment that the patient was offered a copy of the notice.
P r i v a c y & P a t i e n t C a r e
Treatment of patients should be essentially unobstructed by the Privacy Rule. For some purposes (such as providing treatment, obtaining payment, and healthcare operations), the Privacy Rule permits Intermountain to use and disclose health information without the patient’s permission and with only a few restrictions. Intermountain may disclose, without
19
the patient’s permission, information necessary for the treatment or payment activities of another healthcare physician or provider if both entities have a relationship with the patient.
Examples of permitted uses and disclosures include:
When sending a specimen to a lab for testing, the physician’s office may send the laboratory the patient’s health plan information so that the laboratory may be reimbursed by the patient’s health plan for services rendered.
A physician’s office may send health information to another physician’s office for the treatment of a patient. As long as both have a relationship with the patient, physicians and other providers may share health information as needed for treatment purposes.
A physician’s office may send health information to a pharmacy so that pharmacy may fill a prescription for a patient. The physician’s office may also send the patient’s health plan information so that the pharmacy may be reimbursed for filling the prescription.
A health plan may share certain member information with another health plan to coordinate benefits.
A health plan may collect data directly from paneled physicians’ medical charts for purposes such as completing HEDIS performance measures or other Quality Improvement studies.
A hospital’s Quality Management department may abstract data from charts at the facility to conduct a study designed to improve patient care.
D i s c l o s u r e s t o P a t i e n t s ’ F a m i l y & F r i e n d s
Only Intermountain employees may disclose health information to a family member, other relative, close personal friend of the patient or any other person identified by the patient.
I n f o r m a t i o n P r i v a c y a n d S e c u r i t y I n c i d e n t s
If a situation arises where patient health information has been shared with the wrong person, or the privacy and/or Qualitysec rity of pa ient healthAssessmentinformation has be n compromised in any way and regardless of whether it was intentional or accidenta , mmediately report the ituation to your supervisor/preceptor or call the Intermountain Compliance Hotline
Intermountain Healthcare is committed to providing quality care and strive to meet customer needs through using a quality assessment performance improvement (QAPI) approach. The QAPI I model used is: Plan, Do, Study, and Act. (PDSA). This model is used to answer the question: What changes can we make that will result in improvement?
P l a n
The planning part requires that Intermountain:
Defines quality. Intermountain defines quality as: meeting or exceeding the customer’s expectations 100% of the time. Quality is delighting the customer.
Develop and share Intermountain Healthcare goals.
Develop department and individual improvement goals.
Identify processes, related to the goals that can be improved and lead to better quality care.
Identify customers.
20
D o
Do is the action part of the process; collecting and analyzing data or meeting with involved parties.
S t u d y
Study means to analyze data for process improvement.
Clinical Outcomes
Cost
Access to Care
Satisfaction
Community Service
Regular Satisfaction Surveys
Monitoring & correcting quality control issues such as:
A c t
Some focus areas of improvement are:
Response to fire drills
Storing things safely
Using equipment safely
Refrigerator temperatures
Crash cart checks
Protecting medication
Intermountain Healthcare believes that teamwork is the best way to improve processes. A team consists of a small number of people with complementary skills who are committed to a common purpose. Each team member holds him/herself accountable for the team’s success. Teams test new ideas and continue to improve quality.
In a QAPI culture,
This may involve the following:
|
Being on an improvement team |
|
Identifying job improvements |
|
Collecting measurement data |
|
Identifying customers’ expectations |
NationalDoing quality controlPatientmonitor ngSafety GoalsLearning about quality improvement
Poor quality costs the organiza ion mo ey. However, ach person can m ke a difference. Workers are responsible to look for ways to improve d ily work processes, custom r satisfaction, nd quality outcomes.
Intermountain Healthcare hospitals follow National Patient Safety Goals established by The Joint Commission to improve patient safety. The goals focus on problems in health care safety and how to solve them.
I d e n t i f y P a t i e n t s C o r r e c t l y
Use at least two ways to identify patients. For example, use the patient’s name and date of birth. This is done to ensure each patient receives the correct medicine and treatment.
Ensure the correct patient receives the proper blood during a transfusion.
I m p r o v e S t a f f C o m m u n i c a t i o n
All critical test results must be reported to the patient’s physician.
U s e M e d i c a t i o n s S a f e l y
Before a procedure, label medicines that are not labeled. For example, medicines in syringes, cups and basins. Do this in the area where medicines and supplies are set up.
Take extra care with patients who take medicines to thin their blood.
21
Record and pass along correct information about a patient’s medicines. Find out what medicines the patient is taking. Compare those medicines to new medicines given to the patient. Make sure the patient knows which medicine to take when they go home. Tell the patient it is important to bring their
U s e A l a r m s S a f e l y
Make improvements to ensure that alarms on medical equipment are heard and responded to on time.
P r e v e n t I n f e c t i o n
Use hand cleaning guidelines established by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention or the World of Health Organization. Set goals for improving hand cleaning. Use the goals to improve hand cleaning.
Use proven guidelines to prevent infections which are difficult to treat.
Use proven guidelines to prevent infection of the blood from central lines.
Use proven guidelines to prevent infection after surgery.
Use proven guidelines to prevent infections of the urinary tract caused by catheters.
I d e n t i f y P a t i e n t S a f e t y R i s k s
Determine which patients are most likely to try to commit suicide.
P r e v e n t M i s t a k e s i n S u r g e r y
Ensure the correct surgery is done on the correct patient and at the correct place on the patient’s body. Event Mark the correctReportsplace n the patient’s/bodyIncidentwhere the surgery isReportsto be done.
Pause before the surgery to en ure a mistake is not b ing made.
An incident is any event that is not consistent with the normal, routine operation of a department, which may result in or have potential for injury and/or property damage. The person discovering the incident should report the event via the electronic event reporting system. This report should be submitted within 24 hours of the event.
Event reports are used for the improvement of the quality of patient care and the reduction of any circumstances, which might cause the event to be repeated. When used in this manner, event reports become a tool for the QAPI process.
R e p o r t F a c t s
The event report is used as a means of gathering data to identify repeated events, possible preventative actions, and educational needs. Event Reports are to be filled out electronically via the web event system.
The event report is not part of the medical record and should never be printed and placed in the chart. The medical record should, however, state the pertinent facts and responses about the event, without the mention of an event report being filed. When documenting an incident in the medical record, state the objective facts only, i.e., what you actually saw or heard when you discovered the incident.
Event reports are confidential documents and are protected from disclosure by Utah or Idaho code. Do not mention event reports in the medical record.
According to the Safe Medical Devices Act, event reports must be filled out if there is a malfunction of a piece of medical equipment. The FDA requires healthcare facilities to report when circumstances “reasonably suggest” that a medical device has caused or contributed to the death, serious injury, or serious illness of a patient. This type of event must be reported to the manufacturer and/or the FDA.
22
W h e n t o C o m p l e t e a n E v e n t R e p o r t
Breach of department policy, patient injury, delays dealing with anesthesia/surgery/delivery
Behavioral actions and attitudes dealing with AWOL, AMA, violent/agitated behavior or communication problems
Patient care management problems dealing with consents or patient misidentification
Complications of diagnosis and/or treatment, delays, or omissions of diagnostic tests/procedures
Falls of patients and/or visitors
Patient/staff/hospital property missing or damaged should be reported to Security
Medication errors as in, incorrect dose/ patient/ medication/ time/route. IV related and pharmacy related errors
Incidents occurring when using equipment as in equipment failure, user error, etc.
Thefts, vandalism or other criminal activity should be reported to Security
“Near Misses” are events that could have caused serious damage to the patient or staff, but were discovered and averted prior to reaching the patient
S e n t i n e l E v e n t
Sentinel events, as defined by Joint Commission, require immediate notification of Risk Management. A sentinel event, in most cases, is an event that results in unanticipated death or major permanent loss of function, not related to the natural course of the patient’s illness or underlying condition.
Additional sentinel event categories include:
Hemolytic transfusion reaction involving administration of blood or blood products having major blood group incompatibilities
Unintended retained foreign object Workplace Ne natal hy erbilirubin miaViolence
Pr longed fluoroscopy or radiati n th rapy to the wrong body part
Workplace violence is conduct which is sufficiently severe, offensive, intimidating or disruptive to cause an individual to reasonably fear for his/her personal safety or the safety of his/her family, friends or property. Intermountain has a number of measures in place to help keep employees and patients safe from workplace violence (e.g. emergency phones in parking lots, reinforce visitation policy, etc.).
Workers can assist by learning:
To recognize the warning signs.
How to respond appropriately.
What to do to prevent workplace violence.
23
How to report offenders.
R e c o g n i z i n g t h e W a r n i n g S i g n s
Workplace violence and its warning signs can take many forms.
Emotional: Paranoia, manic behavior, disorientation, excitability.
Physical: Frequent change of posture, pacing, easily startled, clenching fist, aggressive behavior.
Verbal: Claims of past violent acts, loud forceful speech, arguing, making unwanted sexual comments, swearing, threatening to hurt others, refusing to cooperate or obey policies.
A person with any of the following could also be a potential threat:
Psychiatric or neurological impairments.
History of threats or violence.
Loss of power or control.
Strong anxiety or grief.
Alcohol or substance abuse.
R e s p o n d i n g t o S i t u a t i o n s t h a t c o u l d b e c o m e V i o l e n t
Don’t reject all demands outright.
Don’t make false statements of promise.
Don’t bargain, threaten, dare or criticize.
Don’t act impatient.
Don’t make threatening movements.
Do respect personal space.
Do keep a relaxed but attentive posture.
Do manage wait times.
Do listen with care and concern.
Do offer choices to provide a sense of control.
Do avoid being alone.
Do ask security or police to
P r e v e n t i n g W o r k p l a c e V i o l e n c e
By simply avoiding situations that are potentially unsafe, workers can decrease the occurrences of workplace violence.
ALWAYS
Walk to cars in groups or call security for an escort.
Have car keys ready before leaving the building.
Check around, under and inside the car.
Secure belongings.
NEVER
Go in deserted departments or dark hallways.
Share personal information with strangers.
24
W h e n P r e v e n t i o n D o e s N o t W o r k
Remember these important points:
Remain calm.
Secure personal safety.
Call security and/or nursing supervisor so they can follow up.
Cooperate fully with security and law enforcement.
Inform security and law enforcement of restraining orders.
P a t i e n t C a r e A r e a s
Set limits and boundaries.
Limit the number of visitors and define visiting hours.
Define staff space versus visitor space.
Contact security if someone is becoming worrisome.
When confront is necessary, kindly ask the offending person to “please come talk with me out
HarassmentR e p o t i n g W o r k p l a‐cFreee V i o l n c e
Report all workplace viol nce i cidents no matt r how insignificant they may seem. Record the event electronically via the web event y tem or call the compliance hot line,
Treating individuals with mutual respect is one of Intermountain Healthcare’s core values. A key component of this value is ensuring all workers are treated in a manner in which each individual’s unique talents and perspective are valued, and providing a work environment in which they feel safe.
Harassment also includes sexual harassment, which is unwelcome sexual advances, requests for sexual favors, and other verbal or physical conduct of a sexual nature when submission to or rejection of this conduct affects an individual’s work performance or creates an intimidating, hostile or offensive work environment.
Examples of harassment or inappropriate behavior may include:
Oral or written communications that contain offensive
Nonverbal conduct, such as staring or leering, giving inappropriate gifts.
Physical conduct, such as assault or unwanted touching.
Visual images, such as derogatory or offensive pictures, cartoons, drawings or gestures.
H o w t o R e p o r t H a r a s s m e n t
Contact the facility Human Resources department. The Human Resources department is responsible for conducting a prompt, thorough and confidential investigation. All investigations surrounding incidents of harassment will be conducted confidentially to the extent reasonably possible. Only individuals with a “need to know” will have access to confidential communications resulting from the receipt and investigation of a complaint.
25