An Alabama boat bill of sale is a written record of a boat sale that names the seller, the buyer, the boat, the price and the date. Alabama's title law lists a bill of sale as one record that can identify the owner.[2.2] Use this free form for a boat, a trailer and motors, online or as a PDF.
Last Updated: October 2026. This guide is reviewed and updated regularly to reflect current Alabama law. If you notice an error or outdated information, please contact us.
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A bill of sale is the record of the sale. A certificate of title is the state's record of who owns the boat. When a buyer applies for a title, Alabama accepts any of these records to show who owns the boat.[2.2]
Whether a boat needs a title depends on when its construction was completed.
| Boat | Title rule |
| Construction completed after December 31, 2023, with Alabama as the state of principal use | Must be issued a certificate of title unless exempted.[1.1] |
| 26 feet or longer, construction completed on or before December 31, 2023 | The owner may apply for a certificate of title voluntarily.[1.3] |
This template also works as a vessel bill of sale or a watercraft bill of sale. It has optional lines for a trailer and for up to two motors, so one document can cover the whole sale.
When the boat has a written certificate of title and the seller's interest is noted on it, the seller must sign the certificate and deliver it to the buyer.[3] The statute says it this way.
If the certificate is a written certificate of title and the transferor's interest is noted on the certificate, the transferor shall sign the certificate and deliver it to the transferee.
The transferor is the seller. The transferee is the buyer.
A bill of sale and a certificate of title are two different records. Signing a bill of sale does not sign over the title, so hand the buyer both when the boat has a written certificate of title.

These steps follow the FormsPal Alabama boat bill of sale template, part by part, in the order the form shows them. The form runs four pages and covers the parties, the boat, the price and payment, the signatures and a notary acknowledgment. Fill in every part that applies to your sale. To complete the downloaded file on screen, use our online PDF editor.
The screenshots under each step show the FormsPal Alabama boat bill of sale template filled with sample entries in blue, so you can see where each answer goes. The names, addresses, dates and amounts are examples only.














After everyone signs, give the original to the buyer and keep a copy for your records.
Need another document? Browse every bill of sale type, the other Alabama bill of sale templates, or the general boat bill of sale form.
These answers cover how an Alabama boat changes hands, what a title application contains and which boats need a certificate of title. They rest on the state sources listed at the end of this page.
Start with the title. When the boat has a written certificate of title that notes the seller's interest, the seller signs the certificate and delivers it to the buyer.[3] A boat finished after December 31, 2023 must be issued a certificate of title unless exempted.[1.1] Sign a bill of sale as the record of the sale.
A title application must be signed by the applicant and must contain these items.[2.1]
A bill of sale, a certificate of origin or another record that identifies the applicant as the owner can show ownership.[2.2]
The title application must contain the boat's hull identification number (HIN). If the vessel has no HIN, you apply for a state-assigned HIN before you apply for the title. Send that request to the Marine Patrol Division of the Alabama Law Enforcement Agency.[1.2]
Yes, for many boats. A vessel finished after December 31, 2023 must be issued a certificate of title unless exempted.[1.1] The owner of a vessel 26 feet or longer finished on or before that date may apply for a title voluntarily.[1.3] A bill of sale is one record that can show ownership when you apply.[2.2]
General information, not legal or tax advice.
Each bracketed number in the text above points to one of these official Alabama sources. Open the link to read the provision in full, and check the current text before you rely on it.
