Harassment Cease and Desist Letter

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A harassment cease and desist letter is a written no-contact demand. The letter lists each incident with its date, names the conduct to end, and sets a response date. The letter suits anyone facing repeated unwanted contact, especially from a coworker, neighbor or ex-partner.

Key facts

  • The letter asks one person to stop specific conduct by a date the sender picks.
  • The sender signs the letter and keeps a signed copy.
  • The letter holds dated incidents, one clear demand, a deadline and the next step if the conduct goes on.
  • Certified mail with a return receipt gives the sender proof that the letter arrived.
  • The letter is a demand from the sender, not an order from a judge, so its force is the notice it gives.
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What Is a Harassment Cease and Desist Letter?

A harassment cease and desist letter is a formal written demand from the person harassed to the person causing it, asking that the unwanted conduct stop by a set date. The letter describes what happened, names the conduct to end, and says what the sender plans to do if it continues.

Harassment, for this letter, means repeated unwanted actions aimed at one person: calls, messages, visits, comments, false remarks or personal attacks. The letter can go to an individual or to a business whose staff cause the conduct.

The letter also creates a dated paper trail. It shows that the recipient was told, in plain words and on a known date, to stop. Many senders send it as a last step before talking with an attorney about further action.

Cease and desist letter vs cease and desist order

A cease and desist letter comes from the sender; a cease and desist order is a different document, issued by a judge or a government agency. For harassment, the matching step is a restraining or protective order, which the sender asks a judge for, and this page covers the letter only.

The general cease and desist letter template covers other disputes, such as unpaid debts or the use of someone's name or work.

When to Send a Cease and Desist Letter for Harassment

A harassment cease and desist letter fits repeated contact that the sender has already asked to end, or conduct serious enough that a written warning is the first step. The four situations below are the most common.

Workplace harassment

The EEOC describes harassment at work as unwelcome conduct based on race, color, religion, sex, national origin, older age, disability or genetic information (U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, Harassment). The same page says such harassment becomes unlawful only where enduring it is a condition of keeping the job, or where it is severe or pervasive enough to create an intimidating, hostile or abusive work environment (U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, Harassment).

The EEOC encourages employees to tell the harasser directly that the conduct is unwelcome and to report it to management early (U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, Harassment). A cease and desist letter is one written way to tell the harasser. When the conduct happens at work, a copy of the letter goes to the manager or to HR as well.

An EEOC charge for harassment is generally due within 180 calendar days of the last incident of harassment, or 300 days if a state or local agency enforces a law against employment discrimination on the same basis (U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, Time Limits For Filing A Charge). For age discrimination, the 300 day limit applies only if a state law and a state agency cover it, not a local law alone (U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, Time Limits For Filing A Charge). Federal employees and job applicants follow a different process and generally must contact an agency EEO Counselor within 45 days (U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, Time Limits For Filing A Charge). The letter does not pause that clock.

Calls and letters from debt collectors

Under 15 U.S.C. § 1692c(c), when a consumer tells a debt collector in writing to stop contact, the debt collector shall not communicate further about that debt, except to confirm it is ending its efforts or to give notice of a specific remedy (15 U.S.C. § 1692c(c)). The written request is what triggers that rule, so the letter names the debt and asks that all contact about it end.

Online and social media harassment

The letter works for trolling, threatening comments, fake accounts and repeated direct messages. The sender can deliver it to the harasser's inbox or postal address and report the account to the social network through its own reporting tool. Screenshots with the date, the time and the account name show what happened.

Neighbor harassment

A neighbor letter names the conduct at the property line: noise aimed at the sender, blocked parking, entering the yard, or repeated confrontations. Each incident gets its date and place, and the demand names the conduct to end, not the neighbor's character.

What to Include in a Harassment Cease and Desist Letter

A harassment cease and desist letter needs six parts: the parties, the dated incidents, the harm caused, the demand, the deadline and the sender's signature. Each part below has its own job.

Names and addresses of both parties

The letter opens with the full names and mailing addresses of the sender and the recipient, the date of the letter and the delivery method. Check each spelling against an ID or a recent bill.

A dated list of the incidents

The incident list is the core of the letter. Each line gives the date, the place or channel, and what was said or done, such as calls, texts, comments, false statements about the sender or visits. A short, factual line per incident reads better than a long story.

The harm the conduct caused

The letter says how the conduct affected the sender: fear, lost work time, money spent, or distress. Plain, specific words carry more weight than strong adjectives.

The demand to stop

The demand names the conduct to end in one sentence, for example all calls, messages and visits. Keep the tone calm and factual, and state your main request near the top so the recipient understands what you want to end.

The response deadline and next step

The deadline gives the recipient a fixed date to stop and to confirm in writing. The letter also says what the sender plans to do after that date, such as talking with an attorney about a civil claim. The letter names only steps the sender is ready to take.

The sender's signature

The letter ends with the sender's full name, address and signature. The sender keeps a signed copy with the proof of delivery.

How to Fill Out the Harassment Cease and Desist Letter

The harassment cease and desist letter is filled out top to bottom in six steps, after the sender gathers both parties' contact details and a dated list of the incidents.

  1. Enter the parties. Write the sender's name after "From" and the recipient's name after "To." Enter the date the letter will go out and tick the delivery method.
  2. Describe the unwanted behavior. In the blank lines, list what the recipient did, one incident per line, each with its date and place.
  3. Name the harm. Say how the conduct affected you.
  4. Choose the remedies. Tick the remedies you may seek through an attorney, such as compensation for losses.
  5. Set the response time. In the last paragraph of the first page, write the number of days the recipient has to respond and stop.
  6. Sign the letter. At the end, write your full name and address, then sign.

How to Send a Cease and Desist Letter for Harassment

A harassment cease and desist letter goes by certified mail with a return receipt, so the sender can show the letter was received. These steps cover the rest.

  1. Check the address. Confirm the recipient's mailing address before you send.
  2. Make copies. Keep one signed copy for yourself.
  3. Mail it. Send the original by certified mail with a return receipt.
  4. Add an email copy if you have the address. Save the sent message.
  5. Copy the manager when it happens at work. Send a copy to the manager or HR.
  6. Store the proof. Keep the receipt, the return card and the sent email with your copy.

What Evidence to Keep for a Cease and Desist Letter

The evidence behind a cease and desist letter is a dated incident log plus the proof for each entry. Gather it before you write, and keep adding to it after the letter goes out.

  • Screenshots of messages and posts, with the date and the account name
  • Voicemails and saved texts
  • Call logs from the phone or the carrier
  • Emails, letters and notes left at the door
  • Photos of damage or of the place where something happened
  • Names of people who saw an incident
  • The certified mail receipt and return card
Save screenshots, voicemails, saved messages and a dated list of each incident before you send the letter. Keep them with your signed copy.

Mistakes That Weaken the Letter

A cease and desist letter loses force through missing details and heated wording. These are the common errors.

  • Leaving out dates, places or names, which makes the incidents hard to follow.
  • Using angry or exaggerated wording instead of clear, factual details.
  • Threatening steps the sender does not plan to take.
  • Forgetting to keep a signed copy and the proof of delivery.
  • Sending the document before checking every detail.

Harassment Cease and Desist Letter Sample

The sample below shows a completed harassment cease and desist letter with made-up details. Replace each detail with your own, and describe only what actually happened.

From: Ms. Jenna Goldberg

[Street Address]

[City][State][Zip]

Date: June 20, 2022

By: ☐ Certified Mail ☐ Email ☐ Other

To: Mr. John Phillip

[Street Address]

[City][State][Zip]

RE: CEASE AND DESIST FOR HARASSMENT

Dear Mr. Phillip,

This letter serves as a formal notice to you to immediately cease and desist from engaging in the following unwanted, unwelcome, and uninvited behavior(s):

  • Inappropriate phone calls and text messages being sent by you from June 13, 2021 on my WhatsApp, Facebook, and email.
  • Inappropriate physical gestures made by you from June 15, 2021 at the workplace.
  • Inappropriate comments made by you on my Instagram handle.

The harassment(s) not only annoys, but also threatens or intimidates me, and it has become unbearable. Accordingly, I am prepared to file a civil lawsuit against you, seeking:

  • a restraining order or injunction,
  • monetary compensation for losses and damages.
  • other: Attorney’s fee for legal advice

However, I will allow you time to make amends for your wrongdoing. You now have 7 (seven) days to acknowledge receipt of this letter and agree to stop all forms of harassment toward me.

This is my final notice to you before I take further steps against you. It is in your best interest to give your utmost attention to this matter.

Sincerely,

Ms. Jenna Goldberg

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need an attorney to send a cease and desist letter?

A harassment cease and desist letter can be written and signed by the sender alone. An attorney can review it or send one on firm letterhead, which some recipients take more seriously.

Is a cease and desist letter legally enforceable?

A cease and desist letter is a demand from the sender, not an order from a judge. Its value is the notice: it shows the recipient was told, on a known date, to stop.

Can a cease and desist letter backfire?

A cease and desist letter can raise tension when it insults the recipient, threatens steps the sender will not take, or makes claims the sender cannot back up. A calm, factual letter with one clear demand keeps that risk low.

Can a cease and desist letter be considered harassment?

One factual letter that asks for no contact reads as a warning, not as harassment. To keep it that way, send it once, keep it to facts and one demand, and leave out insults.

How is a letter to HR about harassment different?

A letter to HR reports the conduct to the employer; a cease and desist letter goes to the harasser. At work, many senders do both and send HR a copy of the cease and desist letter.

What do I do if the behavior continues after the deadline?

Write down each new incident with its date and keep your proof. Then talk with an attorney about your options. If the conduct includes threats to your safety, contact the local police.

General information, not legal or tax advice.

Jennifer M. Settles
Jennifer M. Settles
Author & Attorney
With over 25 years of experience as a business and transactional attorney, Jennifer has mastered the craft of closing highly successful deals for her clients. Through her wide-ranging expertise in commercial contracts, real estate transactions, M&A and corporate law, Jennifer secures results that are second-to-none.