Employee Accident Report Form

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An employee accident report form is a document that records what happened when a worker gets hurt on the job. This free three-page template lets an employee, a coworker or a supervisor describe the incident, name any witnesses and list what may have caused it. It also helps the team decide how to prevent a similar incident in the future.

Last Updated: October 2026. This guide is reviewed and updated regularly to reflect current law. If you notice an error or outdated information, please contact us.

What Is an Employee Accident Report?

An employee accident report is a written record of a workplace accident, whether minor or severe. It shows who was involved, what happened, and when and where it took place. Employees, supervisors and safety teams use it to understand the incident and to decide what to change.

Organizations must thoroughly investigate these incidents to ensure the safety of their workforce and, in some cases, to satisfy legal requirements.

Medical care for the injured person always comes first. The paperwork comes next, once everyone is safe.

The form fits a wide range of workplace accidents. Use it to report:

  • Severe injuries, such as amputations, concussions or burns
  • Minor incidents that may lead to health problems or discomfort later

The three-page template offers six reasons to choose from, four ways to show who is reporting and ten prevention actions to pick from. A clear report helps a company build a safer workplace and take steps to prevent similar incidents.

You may also see this document called an employee incident report form or a workplace accident report form.

DOL (OSHA) Employee Incident Reporting Regulations

The U.S. Department of Labor (DOL) plays a significant role in workplace safety and incident reporting through its various agencies, particularly the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA). OSHA is responsible for establishing and enforcing workplace safety standards and regulations in the United States.

  1. OSHA Recordkeeping Requirements: Under OSHA regulations, employers are required to maintain records of work-related injuries and illnesses. Incident reports help employers fulfill these recordkeeping requirements and ensure compliance with OSHA regulations.
  2. Reporting Severe Incidents to OSHA: Employers are required to report certain severe work-related injuries, illnesses, and fatalities to OSHA within specific timeframes. For example, work-related fatalities must be reported within eight hours, while in-patient hospitalizations, amputations, or loss of an eye must be reported within 24 hours.
  3. OSHA Inspections: Incident reports may serve as the basis for OSHA inspections, particularly when severe incidents or patterns of incidents occur. The documentation in incident reports can help OSHA investigators determine whether violations of workplace safety regulations contributed to the incident and if enforcement actions or citations are necessary.
  4. Workers’ Compensation: The U.S. Department of Labor’s Office of Workers’ Compensation Programs (OWCP) administers workers’ compensation programs for federal employees. Accurate incident reporting is essential for determining eligibility and benefits for employees who suffer work-related injuries or illnesses.
  5. Workplace Safety Training and Resources: OSHA provides various training programs, resources, and guidelines to help employers create a safe work environment and comply with relevant regulations. Accurate incident reporting can help identify areas where additional training or resources may be needed to improve workplace safety.

Adhering to OSHA regulations and guidelines when reporting incidents helps organizations maintain compliance, protect their employees, and foster a safe work environment.

How to Fill Out the Employee Accident Report Form

The form has ten steps, from choosing the reason for the report to signing it. Work through them in order and answer each question as fully as you can. Stick to facts you know first-hand, and use short, plain sentences.

Step 1. Download the Template

Get the free template from FormsPal with our form-building software. It lets you download a ready-to-use incident report in seconds.

Step 2. Review the Instructions

Read the instructions at the top of the form. They explain when to complete it. Then start filling it out.
Step 2 to filling out an employee accident report form instructions

Step 3. Identify the Reason for the Report

Pick the reason for the report from the six options in the chart.
Step 3 to filling out an employee accident report sample reason

Step 4. Record the Incident Date

Enter the date the incident took place.
Step 4 to filling out an employee accident report form date

Step 5. Indicate the Report’s Creator

Next to that, you will see four options that show who is creating the report. The form can be signed by:

  • The employee themselves
  • The employee’s supervisor
  • The employee’s team member(s)

If none of these fits, use the “other” line at the bottom to say who is reporting.
Step 5 to filling out an employee accident report example creator

Step 6. Provide Employee and Injury Details

Fill in the information about the injured employee and the injury. If more than one employee was hurt, fill out a separate form for each person.

Step 6 to filling out an employee accident report form injury

Step 7. Describe the Incident

Give a detailed account of what happened. Answer each question in the space provided and add anything else that matters.
Step 7.1 to filling out an employee accident report form description

Add the names of any witnesses. If witnesses wrote statements, or if you have photos or drawings such as maps, write the number of each in the space provided.
Step 7.2 to filling out an employee accident report sample descriptionStep 7.3 to filling out an employee accident report example description

Say whether the employee was using any personal protective equipment when the incident happened. Then describe, step by step, the events that led up to it. Name the tools, machines and other key objects involved. If you need more space, you can attach a sheet or two to the form.
Step 7.4 to filling out an employee accident report template description

Step 8. Select Possible Causes for the Incident

Choose from the lists of unsafe working conditions and unsafe acts by people. Explain why each choice may have contributed to the incident. Then answer the “yes or no” questions about the employee’s workplace.

Step 8 to filling out an employee accident report template possible reasons

Step 9. Submit Recommendations for Prevention

Choose from the ten options or suggest your own actions to prevent a similar incident. Then describe in detail how to carry out each action you chose.

Step 9 to filling out an employee accident report form prevention

Step 10. Sign and Date the Report

After completing the form, sign it and add your name, title and department. If it applies, ask the investigation team members, the reviewing supervisor or human resources staff to sign the “reviewed by” section and add the day they signed.

Once the form is complete and reviewed, it will be forwarded to the investigation team to determine employee compensation and any necessary changes to working conditions.

Step 10 to filling out an employee accident report example signature

Importance of Accuracy in the Workplace Incident Report

Accuracy matters because the report should match the events as they happened. Careful answers help everyone who reads it later, from the investigation team to the employee who was hurt. Accurate information does four things:

  1. Legal Implications: Inaccurate or misleading information in an incident report can lead to legal disputes and potential liability for the organization. Accurate reporting helps protect the company and its employees from potential lawsuits or regulatory penalties.
  2. Effective Investigation: Accurate facts help the team investigate the incident thoroughly. Wrong facts can lead to a weak investigation and make it harder to prevent similar incidents.
  3. Corrective Actions: Accurate facts show the root causes of the incident. That makes it easier to choose the right fixes and stop it from happening again.
  4. Employee Trust: Honest answers build trust between employees and the organization. They show a commitment to transparency and employee well-being.

Gathering Supporting Documentation

Supporting documents make a report more credible and give readers a fuller picture of the event. Attach the ones that apply to your case, and write their numbers in the matching spaces on the form. Common examples include:

  1. Witness Statements: Obtain written accounts from individuals who witnessed the incident. These statements can corroborate the details provided in the report and offer additional perspectives on the event.
  2. Photos and Videos: Photos or videos of the scene show the context of the event. They can also point out hazards or unsafe conditions that played a part.
  3. Medical Records: For an injury, records from a healthcare provider describe the injury and the treatment given.
  4. Equipment or Machinery Records: If equipment was involved, maintenance and inspection records can show whether a failure played a part.
  5. Training Records: Records of safety or equipment training can show whether training played a part.
  6. Incident Scene Diagrams: A simple diagram or map of the scene shows the layout, where each person stood and anything that contributed.

Together, these documents give a more reliable account of the incident. They also help the investigation team choose the right corrective actions.

Using Incident Reports to Reduce Workplace Risk

A completed incident report is more than a record. Safety managers can review reports over time to track trends, find repeat hazards and decide where to invest in training or equipment. Good data makes risk management easier for any business.

  • Track the number and type of incidents each month
  • Spot trends, such as the same machine or work area showing up again and again
  • Compare the causes people selected to find common unsafe conditions or acts
  • Check whether corrective actions worked after a few months
  • Use the data to plan safety training

Small businesses and large organizations can use the same template to keep every incident report consistent, which makes the data easier to analyze.

Tips for Writing a Clear Incident Report

A clear write-up is easy to read and easy to check. These simple tips help you write one that gives the investigation team a full picture of the incident, even if the reader was not there.

  • Write the report soon after the incident, while your memory is fresh.
  • Use plain words and short sentences.
  • Include when and where it happened.
  • Describe what you saw or heard. Leave out guesses and opinions.
  • Name the tools, machines and objects involved.
  • Check that names, titles and departments are spelled correctly.
  • Keep a signed copy for your records.

If you do not know a detail, write “unknown” instead of leaving the space blank or guessing.

Common Mistakes When Filling Out the Form

Most problems with an incident report come from rushing. Check your form against the list below before you hand it in, and fix anything that looks incomplete, unclear or out of order.

  • Leaving blank spaces without a note
  • Guessing instead of describing what happened
  • Forgetting to list witnesses or attach their statements
  • Mixing up dates, times or names
  • Skipping the signature or the signing day
  • Using one form for several injured employees

Read the whole form once more before you sign it.

Employee Accident Report Checklist

Run through this checklist before you hand in the completed incident report. It takes a minute and helps you catch missing information while the incident is still fresh in everyone’s mind.

  • The reason is selected
  • The incident date and the name of the person reporting are filled in
  • The injured worker’s information is complete
  • The description tells the events step by step
  • Witnesses, photos and statements are listed with their numbers
  • Contributing factors and prevention actions are chosen and explained
  • The report is signed and dated
  • A signed copy is saved for your records

Frequently Asked Questions

What is an employee accident report form?

It is a three-page template that records a workplace incident. It covers the injured employee, the events, what may have caused it and ideas to prevent a repeat. Coworkers and supervisors can fill it out too.

Who can fill out the form?

The employee, the employee’s supervisor or a team member can fill it out. The form also has an “other” line for anyone else who is reporting.

What if more than one employee was hurt?

Fill out a separate form for each injured employee.

What should I attach to the report?

Attach the items you have:

  • Witness statements
  • Photos and drawings, such as maps
  • Medical records

Write the number of each item in the space on the form.

What if I run out of space on the form?

You can attach a sheet or two to the form for extra information.

How do I describe the incident?

Tell the story step by step, in the order it happened. Name the tools and machines involved and say whether the employee wore protective equipment.

How do companies use incident reports?

They review them to find the root causes, choose corrective actions and track trends over time.

General information, not legal or tax advice.

Jennifer M. Settles
Jennifer M. Settles
Author & Attorney
With over 25 years of experience as a business and transactional attorney, Jennifer has mastered the craft of closing highly successful deals for her clients. Through her wide-ranging expertise in commercial contracts, real estate transactions, M&A and corporate law, Jennifer secures results that are second-to-none.