Invention Non-Disclosure Agreement for Patents

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An invention non-disclosure agreement is a written promise to keep your invention private. A non-disclosure agreement for inventions and patents is not used to prevent disclosure of a patent as the name suggests. Instead, it is used to prevent the disclosure of confidential information in a pending patent or innovations and strategies that may become patents. Nothing that was public information before the patent was signed is protected by this NDA agreement.

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Why Use an NDA for an Invention or Patent?

Inventors often need to talk about an idea before it is ready for the public. An invention NDA gives you a written way to keep those details private when you meet with investors, contractors, and manufacturers.

Just as with any other non-disclosure agreement, an invention NDA protects information that you do not want to be shared with others. Patent applications are public information but what they are used for is not. An invention non-disclosure agreement covers that information and keeps everything protected until it is ready for the public.

An invention, by definition, is something new that improves a process. This can be a product, strategy, or software. If it can be used to improve business operations or even for everyday people, it can be protected by an invention non-disclosure agreement. New ideas and developments are made every day and you want to be sure that they are adequately protected.

An inventor may use an invention confidentiality agreement to work with investors, contractors, and manufacturers to discuss what the patent will do without the risk of information becoming public. Knowing what a patent is intended to do can create problems for the inventor when other people are trying to do the same thing.

An inventor often shares an idea with people such as:

  • Investors who want to see how the idea works
  • Contractors who help build a prototype
  • Manufacturers who quote a price to make the product
  • Advisors who review the plan before a patent filing

A patent’s intended purpose can fall under trade secret regulations and is protected by an invention NDA. An idea can prove to be an important aspect of how a business is run and everyone who understands how the invention works should understand what they are not allowed to talk about.

Before a meeting, write down what you plan to show. Keep a signed copy with your invention notes so you can find it later.

How an Invention NDA Template Helps

Having an invention confidentiality agreement will define what is protected information in regards to the patent. An inventor will want to use an invention non-disclosure agreement with all receiving parties to keep their idea and invention safe before the patent is ready to be revealed.

A non-disclosure agreement template will provide a foundation of how to define and categorize the different aspects of what the patent does. The template will provide the layout of what to expect if the contract is breached and what information is protected. It’s easier for most people to work from a template to make sure that everything is covered and that information will be protected.

Without using the nda template, it will be difficult to establish what different parties knew at what time and if the contract was broken. This can create an expensive and time-consuming court process to determine if any secrets were disclosed and what the penalties should be. Having everyone sign an invention non-disclosure agreement will help simplify the process for everyone.

A template gives you a clear starting point to:

  • Name the information you want to keep private
  • List each person who will receive it
  • Keep one clear record of what was shared
Template Preview
Create a personalized Invention (Patent) Non-Disclosure Agreement online now!

What to Include in an Invention NDA

A non-disclosure agreement template will include the basics of what to have in any non-disclosure agreement. Much of this information will cover what needs to be for an invention non-disclosure agreement and you can add the necessary information as needed.

  1. Definition of Confidential Information. The first part to include in an invention NDA is the definition of confidential information. For a patent, this will include the idea of the patent and what it does. By establishing the definition of confidential information it will be easier to enforce.
  2. Exceptions. Once the definition is included, the invention non-disclosure agreement will cover exceptions. This will cover what was publicly known at the time of disclosure, discovered by the receiving party before the contract was signed, and information learned through legitimate means.
  3. Obligations of Receiving Party. After these definitions have been established, the obligations of the receiving party will be noted. This includes protecting an idea that is not yet ready to be made public and returning any materials without sharing them or making copies without permission. The receiving party may use these materials to make notes on them but cannot share them with others without permission.
  4. Date of Contract. A date can also be included in the invention confidentiality agreement to establish if and when the agreement is in effect. This can be a specific date or when certain criteria have been met, either when the receiving party is released from the agreement or the information discussed in the agreement is no longer confidential.
  5. Severability. A non-disclosure agreement template will also include information about what will happen in the event the invention NDA is decided to be unenforceable by a court and what state the agreement is made under. Every state has different regulations about non-disclosure agreements.
  6. Breach of Contract. One of the key components of an invention non-disclosure agreement is the understanding of what will happen if the agreement is breached. The contract will determine what legal action the inventor can take upon the receiving party. This will typically involve paying for compensation and covering legal fees.
  7. Signature and Date. Once the agreement is signed and dated by all parties, it is enforceable unless otherwise stated. Before signing, the receiving party should be clear about the definitions and terms that are being agreed to.

Using a non-disclosure agreement template will make many aspects of writing the confidentiality form much easier. With this agreement, all parties will have a firm understanding of what is covered under the agreement and how the idea protected will be kept secret until the inventor is ready to disclose it.

Parties to an Invention NDA

Every invention NDA has two sides. The disclosing party is the inventor who shares the idea. The receiving party is the person who sees it, such as an investor, a contractor, or a manufacturer.

Invention NDAs usually come in one of two forms:

  • One-way NDA: only the inventor shares confidential details.
  • Mutual NDA: both sides share confidential details, for example when a manufacturer also shares its own methods.

Write each person's full name the way it appears on their ID. Give each person who will see the invention a copy to sign.

What is Proprietary Information and Inventions Assignment Agreement?

Two terms often come up when you protect an invention. They are proprietary information and inventions assignment agreements. Knowing what each one means helps you write a clear NDA and ask good questions before you sign it.

Proprietary information is confidential information concerning a group’s business affairs and any matter concerning the business and third parties. It does not include public information or information that one learns about through legal means. Proprietary information has a similar definition to trade secrets and can be used interchangeably.

Proprietary information covers:

  • Strategies
  • Operations
  • Finances
  • Business plans
  • Studies
  • Policies
  • Software systems
  • Technical know-how

Any information that a business uses to understand and plan its business strategy better is covered under proprietary information and can be protected with a non-disclosure agreement.

With an invention non-disclosure agreement, the inventor will want to establish what proprietary information is included in the agreement. This can range from the idea of the product to what the product or service does. Proprietary information can cover a broad range of ideas and services and your invention confidentiality agreement should cover the definitions you are using.

Inventions Assignment Agreements and Your Employer

When working for an employer, you may be asked to sign an inventions assignment agreement. This agreement establishes that any intellectual property of an employee belongs to the employer. Seven states have statutes concerning inventions assignment agreements with similar legal requirements. If drawing one up you should closely follow those statutes to ensure that they are enforceable.

This is a complicated legal matter when it comes to developing new ideas and products for a company. An invention NDA will not protect your ideas if you are working for an employer with inventions assignment agreements.

Common Mistakes to Avoid When Sharing Your Invention

A signed agreement works best when you also share your idea with care. Avoiding these common mistakes makes it easy to show what you shared, who saw it, and when.

  • Showing every detail when a general description would do.
  • Forgetting to mark drawings, files, and slides as Confidential.
  • Skipping a dated list of each meeting and what you showed.
  • Using names that do not match the IDs of the people who sign.
  • Sending different versions of the document to each person.

Store the signed copies in a safe place, along with your sketches, notes, and test results.

Frequently Asked Questions

Inventors often have the same few questions before they share a prototype, drawings, or plans with another person. These short answers cover the basics of invention non-disclosure agreements and how inventors use them.

What is an invention non-disclosure agreement?

It is a written agreement between an inventor and another person. The other person agrees to keep the invention private. Inventors use it before they show a prototype, drawings, or plans.

Does an invention NDA replace a patent?

No. An NDA is a private agreement between you and the person you share your idea with. A patent is a separate step. Many inventors use an NDA while they get ready for a patent.

When should the NDA be signed?

Have it signed before you share any details. That makes it clear what you shared and when.

Who should sign an invention NDA?

Ask anyone who will see details of your invention to sign, such as:

  • Investors
  • Contractors
  • Manufacturers

Each person gets their own copy.

What information can I describe in the NDA?

Describe your idea in general terms, such as what it does and how it works. List anything you plan to share, like drawings, a prototype, test results, or a business plan.

General information, not legal or tax advice.

Jennifer M. Settles
Jennifer M. Settles
Author & Attorney
With over 25 years of experience as a business and transactional attorney, Jennifer has mastered the craft of closing highly successful deals for her clients. Through her wide-ranging expertise in commercial contracts, real estate transactions, M&A and corporate law, Jennifer secures results that are second-to-none.