4B 101 Form PDF Details

Purpose and Legal Role

The 4B 101 form is New Mexico's official document for initiating informal probate when a person dies without a will. Filing this application gives you legal authority to manage the estate as a personal representative, including collecting assets, paying debts and taxes, and distributing property to the heirs of the deceased.

Eligibility and Priority

New Mexico assigns appointment priority in a set order. A surviving spouse has the highest priority, followed by heirs according to their degree of kinship to the deceased. Creditors and other interested persons may apply if no one with higher priority is willing or able to serve. You must obtain signed written waivers from anyone with equal or higher priority before the court will process your application.

Requirements and Deadlines

The form requires a sworn statement confirming that you conducted a thorough search for a will and found none, that no personal representative has been appointed in any other state, and that no formal probate proceedings are pending anywhere. The decedent must have been a New Mexico resident or must have owned property in the state. The application must be filed within three years of the date of death.

For estates that qualify under the state's small estate threshold, a New Mexico Small Estate Affidavit may be a faster and simpler alternative to full probate. You can also find related estate documents, including the Certificate of Death form, in our library.

QuestionAnswer
Form Name4B 101 Form
Form Length4 pages
Fillable?No
Fillable fields0
Avg. time to fill out1 min
Other namescourt new mexico probate, here to file a probate case in new mexico, probate new mexico forms, how to file a formal probate in new mexico

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4B-101

 

STATE OF NEW MEXICO

 

IN THE PROBATE COURT

 

____________________ COUNTY

 

IN THE MATTER OF THE ESTATE OF

No. __________

________________________, DECEASED.

 

APPLICATION FOR INFORMAL

APPOINTMENT OF PERSONAL REPRESENTATIVE

(NO WILL)1

I, ___________________________ state that:

1.I had the following relationship with ______________________ the person who died (the decedent), that qualifies me to act as personal representative of the estate;

(Choose 1. Note: Review the priorities for appointment set out in the instructions to this form, step 1, Probate Form 4B-012 NMRA.)

[] I am the surviving spouse of the decedent; or

[] I am one of the heirs of the estate; or

[] I am an interested person, including a creditor of the decedent, and

forty-five (45) days have elapsed since the date of death of the decedent.

[] I have been nominated as personal representative and the signatures of those with priority who have concurred on my appointment are attached.

Because of this relationship, I have an interest in the estate, and I am willing to serve as personal representative of the decedent's estate. I am not disqualified to act as personal representative. I do not know of anyone else who is interested in serving as personal representative who has priority to serve.

(Check if applicable)

[] Anyone who has equal or higher priority to serve has consented below to my appointment by signing this form.

2.The decedent died on _________________ (date), at the age of _____ At death, the decedent (choose one)

[ ] (a) lived in ______________ County, New Mexico or

[ ] (b) did not live in New Mexico, but lived in ___________________ County, State of __________________ and owned property in _______________ County, New Mexico.

3. I have carefully searched for all of the names and addresses of the decedent’s spouse, children and other heirs [including myself]. I have discovered the following information:

Name

Full

Relationship

Age

 

Address

to decedent

(if minor)

__________________

_________________

______________

_____

 

_________________

 

 

__________________

_________________

______________

_____

 

_________________

 

 

__________________

_________________

______________

_____

 

_________________

 

 

__________________

_________________

______________

_____

 

_________________

 

 

4.I have looked carefully and thoroughly for a will of the decedent and did not find one. I believe that the decedent died without a will;

5.A personal representative has not been appointed in New Mexico or anywhere else;

6.I do not know of any other probate action either in New Mexico or anywhere else;

2

7.(Choose one)

[] I have checked with the district court about a demand for notice and found no such demand. I have not received, and do not know of, any demand from anyone for notice of any probate or related proceeding; or

[] I am aware of a demand for notice and have sent the required notice to each person who demanded notice;

8.(Choose one)

[] The decedent died more than one-hundred twenty (120) hours ago. It has not been more than three (3) years since the decedent's death.

[] The decedent died more than three (3) years ago, but informal appointment is necessary to confirm title in the successors to the estate.

WHEREFORE, I ask this court to:

A.Appoint me as the personal representative of the decedent's estate;

B.Allow me to serve without posting a bond, in an unsupervised administration;

C.Ask the court clerk to issue Letters of Administration to me; and

D.Order such other relief as this court believes to be appropriate.

________________________________

Signature of applicant

________________________________

Printed name

________________________________

Address

________________________________

City/State/Zip Code

________________________________

Telephone number

STATE OF NEW MEXICO

)

)ss.

COUNTY OF ________________)

I, _____________________, am the applicant. I state, upon oath, that the

application, and the statements in it, are true and correct as far as I know and believe.

___________________________

Signature of applicant

3

SIGNED AND SWORN TO before me this ____ day of ________________,

_______ by _________________________.

 

___________________________

 

Notary Public

(Seal)

My commission expires:

 

______________________

(If anyone has an equal or higher priority than you for appointment as personal representative, as discussed in the instructions for this form, step 1, have each sign below to show that person's consent to your serving as personal representative.)

I consent to the appointment of the personal representative listed above.

Name: ____________________________________

Signature: _________________________________

Relationship to decedent: _____________________

Street Address: _____________________________

City, state and zip code: ______________________

Name: ____________________________________

Signature: _________________________________

Relationship to decedent: _____________________

Street Address: _____________________________

City, state and zip code: ______________________

Name: ____________________________________

Signature: _________________________________

Relationship to decedent: _____________________

Street Address: _____________________________

City, state and zip code: ______________________

Name: ____________________________________

Signature: _________________________________

Relationship to decedent: _____________________

Street Address: ____________________________

City, state and zip code: ______________________

USE NOTE

1.See Section 45-3-203 NMSA 1978 for priority among persons seeking appointment as personal representative and Section 45-3-301 NMSA 1978 for informal appointment of a personal representative.

2.If the applicant is an “heir”, as defined in 4B-002 NMRA, use the bracketed language.

4

How to Edit 4B 101 Form Online for Free

Our online PDF editor makes it straightforward to complete New Mexico probate forms. Follow these four steps to fill out the 4B 101 form accurately and submit it to the probate court.

Step 1: Click the "Get Form Here" button to open the document in the editing tool.

Step 2: Complete each section of the form. Begin with the applicant section: indicate whether you are the surviving spouse, an heir, or another interested party. Enter the decedent's full legal name, the date of death, and the county where the decedent lived.

Completing the applicant section of the 4B 101 New Mexico probate form

Fill in the names, full addresses, and relationships of all heirs and interested parties listed on the form. If any person has equal or higher priority for appointment, obtain their written consent and note it in the consent section.

Entering heir and consent information in New Mexico 4B 101 probate form

Complete the property section by confirming whether the decedent was a New Mexico resident or owned property in the state. Add the names, addresses, relationships, and ages (if minor) of all parties. Check the boxes for each statement that applies to your situation.

Property and consent section of New Mexico 4B 101 probate application

In the will search section, confirm that you searched thoroughly for a will and found none. Certify that no personal representative has been appointed elsewhere and that no other probate actions are pending. This sworn statement is a legal requirement.

Will search and sworn statement section of 4B 101 New Mexico form

Complete the final sections by specifying whether any demand for formal proceedings has been made and confirming that you are filing within three years of the date of death. In the request section, ask the court to appoint you as personal representative and to waive the bond requirement if you qualify.

Final request section of 4B 101 New Mexico probate application

Step 3: Click "Done" when finished. Download the completed form as a PDF, or send it directly to your email for printing.

Step 4: Print at least two copies. File one with the New Mexico probate court and keep one for your personal records.

Frequently Asked Questions About the 4B 101 Form

Who can apply to serve as personal representative in New Mexico?

A surviving spouse has the highest priority. Heirs of the deceased follow in order of kinship. Creditors and other interested parties may apply if no one with higher priority is willing to serve. The applicant must be an adult who meets the legal requirements to serve in New Mexico.

What documents are needed along with the 4B 101 form?

You will typically need a certified copy of the death certificate, a list of heirs with their names and addresses, consent forms signed by anyone with equal or higher priority, and any documents that establish your relationship to the deceased.

What is the filing deadline for the 4B 101 form?

The application must be filed within three years of the decedent's date of death. Filing after this window requires a formal probate proceeding, which is a more complex and time-consuming process.

Is there a simpler option for small estates in New Mexico?

Yes. If the total estate value falls below the state threshold, you may qualify to use a New Mexico Small Estate Affidavit instead of full probate administration. This process is simpler, faster, and does not require a court appearance. For the death certificate needed in most probate filings, see the US Standard Certificate of Death form.

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