In the realm of aviation safety and compliance within Australia, the importance of rigorous defect reporting cannot be overstated. Among the various documentation requirements, the 404 Australia form stands out as a critical tool in this domain, intended specifically for the reporting of major defects as mandated by the Civil Aviation Regulations. This form, serving as an elaborate mechanism for capturing a wide array of details regarding aircraft defects, demands meticulous attention from the reporting individuals or entities. It encompasses information ranging from the aircraft's registration, the date of occurrence, and detailed descriptions of the defective part, to comprehensive accounts of the defect's discovery, probable cause, actions undertaken for correction, and suggestions for preventive measures. Furthermore, the form allows for the articulation of opinions on the defect's criticality and its suspected origins—be it from design, manufacture, fatigue, and more—thus facilitating a deeper understanding of the underlying issues. The tool is also designed to streamline the collection of data for the Civil Aviation Safety Authority (CASA), which, in turn, shares pertinent information with relevant manufacturers and airworthiness agencies to prompt necessary corrective actions. Moreover, the protocol for submitting the form—whether via mail, fax, or online, including provisions for urgent reports—underscores the system's flexibility and responsiveness to the dynamic and sometimes exigent nature of aircraft operations and maintenance.
Question | Answer |
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Form Name | Form 404 Australia |
Form Length | 3 pages |
Fillable? | No |
Fillable fields | 0 |
Avg. time to fill out | 45 sec |
Other names | CYCS, TSLMC, IPC, LNDS |
Defect Report
CASA Use only
SDR No.
Receipt No.
Aircraft Registration
VH –
Date of Occurrence
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Operator Name
Enter engine and propeller details only if relevant |
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Manufacturer |
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Serial No. |
TSN |
TSLMC |
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AIRCRAFT |
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HRS |
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CYCS |
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ENGINE |
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TSO/ |
HRS |
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TSLSV |
CYCS |
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PROPELLER |
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TSO |
HRS |
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CYCS |
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AERONAUTICAL PRODUCT (COMPONENT) (Assembly that contains defective part)
Name |
Manufacturer |
Model |
Serial No.
PART (Specific item that was defective)
Part Name
Part Number
Part Condition
Location on Aircraft
TSN
HRS
CYCS
MTHS
LNDS
TSO
HRS
CYCS
MTHS
LNDS
Available for Inspection?
YES
NO
ATA Code
When was the defect found?
Take off |
Climb |
Cruise |
Descent |
Landing |
Accident |
Other |
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Sched. Maint. AD/SB
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Compliance Status
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POST |
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Opinion as to the cause of the defect
Design |
Manufacture |
Fatigue |
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Corrosion |
Inadequate Maint. Human Factors Susp. Unapp/part Operational |
Other
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Opinion of criticality ( tick appropriate box)
High
Medium
Low
Description (If relevant, include circumstances under which it occurred, indications or warnings, hidden consequences, probable cause, action taken to rectify the defect and recommendations to prevent recurrence.)
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Investigation results
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…/2 (investigation Results (Contd.) and Submitter Details
Form 404 03/2006 |
Major Defect Reporting - Defect Report |
Page 1 of 3 |
Investigation results (Contd.)
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SUBMITTER’S DETAILS
Name |
Organisation |
Address ...........................................................................................................................................
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Defect Report Type
Telephone |
Date |
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Email Address |
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Submitter ARN
Notification of defect with complete |
Initial defect notification only |
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investigation results |
defect notification |
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Submitter Reference Number
CASA is collecting the information on this form to facilitate corrective actions to the reported defects. This is authorised by regulations made under the Civil Aviation Act 1988. CASA usually gives some or all of this information to the relevant manufacturers and airworthiness agencies.
Please send material relating to this application by email:
Yes No
I am aware of, and accept, the risk that information sent via email may be intercepted and read during transmission, not delivered or modified. (If you do not accept the risk, material will be sent by post.)
For information on CASA's Privacy Policy, please visit http://www.casa.gov.au/tools/privacy/index.htm
The Federal Government TimeSaver initiative aims to assess the time taken to complete Government forms. |
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Please indicate the approximate time taken to complete this form. |
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Page 2 of 3 |
Major Defect Reporting - Defect Report |
Form 404 03/2006 |
General Information
This form is to be used by persons reporting aircraft defects, as required by the Civil Aviation Regulations. Helpful Instructions below contains instructions for completing the form. Enquiries regarding the form may be directed to any CASA Field Office.
Helpful Instructions
Date of occurrence
Enter the date the defect occurred or was discovered.
Major equipment
Enter the applicable manufacturer’s name, model and serial number. Time requirements are TSN (Time Since New), TSO (Time Since Overhaul), TSLMC (Time Since Last Maintenance Check) and TSLSV (Time Since Last Shop Visit). Tick the appropriate box for time units.
Component
Enter the name, manufacturer, model or part number and serial number of the assembly containing the defective part. For example, for a defective bearing, enter the name of the component using the bearing, such as magneto. For a defective exhaust valve, enter the cylinder identity etc.
Part
Enter the name (e.g. bearing, spar), part number (e.g.
Time requirements are TSN and TSO. Tick the appropriate box for time units – HRS (Hours), CYCS (Cycles), LNDS (Landings) and MTHS (Months).
Tick the appropriate box if the defective part is available for inspection and/or destructive testing by the Authority.
When was the defect found?
Tick the box for the stage of operation the aircraft was engaged in when the defect occurred or was found. This includes defects found after an accident, during maintenance or during compliance with an Airworthiness Directive. Tick the Other box if the stage of operation is unlisted and enter the operation – for example, preflight check.
If there exists any Airworthiness instructions or control procedures related to the defect – for example, Airworthiness Directive, Service Bulletin, modification etc – enter the document reference and tick the appropriate
Compliance Status box.
Opinion as to the cause of the defect
Tick the box or boxes that best describe the reason for the failure. It is appreciated that it is likely the defect will have multiple reasons ultimately leading to the malfunction or failure. Seek to be as objective as possible in determining the cause:
∙Design – is the design of the product meeting its intended function or is it being asked to do something outside the design scope?
∙Manufacture – has the product been appropriately manufactured and properly finished — for example, no stress raisers?
∙Fatigue – does the defect display classic fatigue symptoms and what actions may have caused the problem to develop?
∙Corrosion – corrosion, environment and age are closely related, particularly in older aircraft. These aircraft are often thought of as only the heavy transport aircraft. This is not the case and due consideration needs to be given with respect to an aircraft.
∙Inadequate maintenance – is directed at poor maintenance practices arising from lack of data, incorrect procedures, inadequate quality control, lack of appropriate training etc.
∙Human factors – those defects that occur as the result of personnel error and also relate to maintenance – for example, failure to follow the correct instructions, use of inappropriate equipment/tools, use of the incorrect fuel or lubricants.
∙Suspected unapproved parts – this can also be related to personnel and maintenance defects, particularly with counterfeit parts. With older aircraft and the lack of approved spares, counterfeit parts are an increasing problem. The identification of counterfeit parts is of paramount importance.
∙Operational – are related to those defects which occur as the result of incorrect, inadvertent or uncommanded operation.
Defect description and investigation result
Describe the defect, the circumstances under which it occurred, any indications or warnings and
State the results of any investigation undertaken.
Indicate if other relevant information – for example, photographs, reports or sketches – is available.
Include other relevant information such as photographs, reports or sketches, if available.
Submitter’s details
Enter submitter details and tick a Defect Report Type box.
∙Notification of defect with complete investigation results – no further submissions are anticipated.
∙Initial defect notification only – report that does not contain all of the required information or investigation results. A
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Acknowledgement of your Defect Report will be forwarded to the email address you have provided.
How to Submit this Form
Mail, fax or delivery
Mail the completed form to:
Civil Aviation Safety Authority Defect Report
Reply Paid 2005 Canberra ACT 2601
Alternatively fax the completed form to 02 6217 1920.
You may also deliver the completed form to any CASA Field Office.
Urgent reports
Urgent reports may initially be submitted to CASA Service Difficulty Reporting Unit by telephone on 131 757 from anywhere in Australia for the cost of a local call. Ask for the SDR unit.
Alternatively, you may submit the urgent report by
sdr@casa.gov.au
If you use either of these methods, a completed Defect Report Form must follow by mail or fax.
Using the Internet form
The Internet form is available on CASA’s home page at:
http://www.casa.gov.au
Form 404 03/2006 |
Major Defect Reporting - Defect Report |
Page 3 of 3 |