Form 8689 PDF Details

The intricacies of tax obligations and allocations for individuals who navigate between the United States and its territories, such as the U.S. Virgin Islands (USVI), are encapsulated in Form 8689 - Allocation of Individual Income Tax to the U.S. Virgin Islands. This form, necessitated by the Department of the Treasury and detailed by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS), serves a pivotal function for U.S. citizens or resident aliens who derive income from the USVI but are not bona fide residents of the territory for tax purposes. It meticulously delineates how to calculate the portion of U.S. tax liability allocable to the USVI, incorporating specific incomes, deductions, and adjustments to ascertain the adjusted gross income from USVI sources. With provisions for various types of income, ranging from wages to capital gains, and deductions from educator expenses to health savings account deductions, Form 8689 comprehensively covers the gamut of financial contemplations. It also lays out the pathway for allocating taxes between the U.S. and USVI, ensuring accurate tax responsibilities are met. By requiring identical tax filings to both the United States and USVI administrations, it underscores the complex interplay of tax regulations applicable to individuals bridging these geographic entities. Moreover, navigating the nuances of the form, such as the allocation of payments and the implications of overpayments, underpins the integral role this form plays in the broader context of U.S. tax compliance and the financial obligations of cross-territorial incomes.

QuestionAnswer
Form NameForm 8689
Form Length4 pages
Fillable?No
Fillable fields0
Avg. time to fill out1 min
Other names8689 tax form, 8689 irs form, 8689, irs form 8689

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Form 8689

Allocation of Individual Income Tax

 

OMB No. 1545-0074

 

 

to the U.S. Virgin Islands

 

 

 

 

 

2021

Department of the Treasury

Attach to Form 1040 or 1040-SR.

 

Attachment

Internal Revenue Service

Go to www.irs.gov/Form8689 for the latest information.

 

Sequence No. 869

Name(s) shown on Form 1040 or 1040-SR (your tax return)

Your social security number

 

 

 

 

Part I

Income From the U.S. Virgin Islands (USVI)

 

 

1

Wages, salaries, tips, etc

2

Taxable interest

3

Ordinary dividends

4

Taxable refunds, credits, or offsets of local USVI income taxes

5

Alimony received

6

Business income or (loss)

7

Capital gain or (loss)

8

Other gains or (losses)

9

IRA distributions (taxable amount)

10

Pensions and annuities (taxable amount)

11

Rental real estate, royalties, partnerships, S corporations, trusts, etc

12

Farm income or (loss)

13

Unemployment compensation

14

Social security benefits (taxable amount)

15Other income. List type and amount

16 Add lines 1 through 15. This is your total USVI income . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

Part II

Adjusted Gross Income From the USVI

 

 

 

 

17

Educator expenses

17

 

 

 

18

Certain business expenses of reservists, performing artists, and fee-basis government officials

18

 

 

 

19

Health savings account deduction

19

 

 

 

20

Moving expenses for members of the armed forces

20

 

 

 

21

Deductible part of self-employment tax

21

 

 

 

22

Self-employed SEP, SIMPLE, and qualified plans

22

 

 

 

23

Self-employed health insurance deduction

23

 

 

 

24

Penalty on early withdrawal of savings

24

 

 

 

25

IRA deduction

25

 

 

 

26

Student loan interest deduction

26

 

 

 

27

Reserved for future use

27

 

 

 

28

Reserved for future use

28

 

 

 

29

Add lines 17 through 28

. . . . . . .

29

 

30

Subtract line 29 from line 16. This is your USVI adjusted gross income . . .

. . . . . .

30

 

Part III

Allocation of Tax to the USVI

 

 

 

 

31

Enter the amount from the total tax line on your tax return

. . . . . . .

31

 

32

Enter total of certain amounts from your tax return. See instructions on page 4 for amount to enter . . .

32

 

33

Subtract line 32 from line 31

. . . . . . .

33

 

34

Enter the amount from the adjusted gross income line on your tax return .

34

 

 

 

35

Divide line 30 above by line 34. Enter the result as a decimal (rounded to at least 3 places). Do not

 

 

 

enter more than 1.000

. . . . . . .

35

.

36

Multiply line 33 by line 35. This is your tax allocated to the USVI

. . . . . . .

36

 

Part IV

Payments of Income Tax to the USVI

 

 

 

 

37

Income tax withheld by the USVI

 

37

38

2021 estimated tax payments and amount applied from 2020 return . . .

 

38

39

Amount paid with Form 4868 (extension request)

 

39

40

Add lines 37 through 39. These are your total payments to the USVI . . .

. . . . . . .

41Enter the smaller of line 36 or line 40. Add this amount to the total payments line of your tax return. On the dotted line next to it, enter “Form 8689” and show this amount . . . . . . . . . . .

42

Overpayment to the USVI. If line 40 is more than line 36, subtract line 36 from line 40

43

Amount of line 42 you want refunded to you

. . . . . . .

44

Amount of line 42 you want applied to your 2022 estimated tax . . . .

 

44

 

45Amount you owe to the USVI. If line 40 is less than line 36, subtract line 40 from line 36 . . . . .

46Enter the amount from line 45 that you will pay when you file your income tax return. Add this amount to the total payments line of your tax return. On the dotted line next to it, enter “Form 8689” and show this amount . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

40

41

42

43

45

46

For Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see your tax return instructions.

Cat. No. 64603D

Form 8689 (2021)

[This page left blank intentionally]

Form 8689 (2021)

Page 3

 

 

Section references are to the Internal Revenue Code unless otherwise noted.

Future Developments

For the latest information about developments related to Form 8689 and its instructions, such as legislation enacted after they were published, go to www.irs.gov/Form8689.

What’s New

For tax year 2021, the tuition and fees deduction has been repealed and the charitable contributions deduction is no longer an adjustment to income. See the Instructions for Form 1040 for more information on deducting charitable contributions.

Instructions

Purpose of form. Use Form 8689 to figure the amount of U.S. tax allocable to the U.S. Virgin Islands (USVI).

Who must file. If you were a U.S. citizen or resident alien (other than a bona fide resident of the USVI) and had income from sources in the USVI or income effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business in the USVI, you may owe tax to the USVI. Your USVI tax liability is a percentage of your U.S. tax liability.

Do not use this form if you were a bona fide ! resident of the USVI during the entire tax year,

or were considered a bona fide resident of the

CAUTION USVI for the entire tax year under the special rules for the year of a move (see chapter 1 of Pub. 570, Tax Guide for Individuals With Income From U.S.

Possessions).

Joint returns. If you file jointly and only one spouse is a bona fide resident of the USVI for the entire tax year, the resident status for both spouses and subsequent tax treatment is determined by the spouse with the higher adjusted gross income (AGI) (disregarding community property laws). File Form 8689 only if the spouse with the higher AGI is not a bona fide resident of the USVI for the entire tax year.

Where to file. You must file identical tax returns with the United States and the USVI. If you are not enclosing a check or money order, file your original tax return (including Form 8689) with the Department of the Treasury, Internal Revenue Service Center, Austin, TX 73301-0215 USA.

If you are including a check or money order, file your original return with the Internal Revenue Service, P.O. Box 1303, Charlotte, NC 28201-1303 USA.

File a signed copy of your tax return (with all attachments, forms, and schedules, including Form 8689) with the Virgin Islands Bureau of Internal Revenue, 6115 Estate Smith Bay, Suite 225, St. Thomas, VI 00802. They will accept a signed copy of your U.S. return and process it as an original return.

Amended returns. Send your Form 1040-X to the IRS at the address in the Instructions for Form 1040-X. Send your Form 1040-X to the USVI at the address for the Virgin Islands Bureau of Internal Revenue under Where to file, earlier.

Additional information. Pub. 570 has more information and an example of how to complete Form 8689. To get Pub. 570, see How To Get Tax Help in the Instructions for Form 1040.

Part I—Income From the U.S. Virgin Islands (USVI)

Source of income. The rules for determining the source of income are explained in sections 861 through 865 and 937, Regulations section 1.937-2, and chapter 2 of Pub.

570. Some general rules are:

The source of wages, salaries, or tips is generally where the services are performed. If you worked both in and outside the USVI, include on line 1 only wages, salaries, or tips earned while you were in the USVI. However, certain income earned while temporarily performing services in the USVI will not be considered USVI source income. For details, see De minimis exception, later.

Active duty U.S. Armed Forces. If you are a bona fide resident of the USVI and are stationed outside of the USVI, your military compensation will be sourced in the USVI under the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act (SCRA). If you are not a bona fide resident of the USVI but are stationed in the USVI, however, your military compensation will not be sourced there. For further details, see Pub. 570.

Military spouses. If you are the civilian spouse of a member of the U.S. Armed Forces, work in the USVI, and retain a residence or domicile in one of the 50 states, the District of Columbia, or another U.S. territory, under the Military Spouses Residency Relief Act (MSRRA) your wages, salaries, tips, and self-employment income will not be considered income from the USVI. Under MSRRA, the military spouse must be in the USVI solely to be with his/ her servicemember spouse who is serving in compliance with military orders. For details on MSRRA, see Pub. 570.

The source of interest income is generally where the payer is located. For example, interest from a certificate of deposit issued by a USVI bank or a USVI branch of a U.S. bank is USVI source income.

Generally, dividends are sourced where the paying corporation is created or organized.

Taxable refunds, credits, or offsets of local USVI income taxes include only nonmirror code income taxes.

Alimony received from a person who is a bona fide resident of the USVI is USVI source income.

Except as provided in regulations, income that is from sources within the United States or effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business in the United States is not income from the USVI.

The source of gains, profits, or income from the sale or disposition of real property (and any interest in real property) is generally where the real property is located.

Personal property. The source of income from the sale of nondepreciable personal property is generally the seller’s residence. For example, if you are a bona fide resident of the USVI, gain from the sale or disposition of personal property is generally from sources within the USVI. Income from the sale of inventory is generally sourced where the title to the property passes. See section 865 for details.

Form 8689 (2021)

Page 4

 

 

De minimis exception. This is an exception to the general rule for determining the source of income earned in the USVI. Generally, income from the USVI does not include compensation for services performed in the USVI if during 2021 you:

Were a U.S. citizen or resident;

Were not a bona fide resident of the USVI;

Were not employed by or under contract with an individual, partnership, or corporation that is engaged in a trade or business in the USVI;

Temporarily performed services in the USVI for 90 days or less; and

Earned $3,000 or less from such services.

Part II—Adjusted Gross Income From the

USVI

Lines 21 through 23. If you had USVI source self- employment income, figure the amount to enter on each line by (1) dividing your USVI source self-employment income by your total (worldwide) self-employment income, and (2) multiplying the total amount of each deduction that applies to you by the result in (1).

Line 24. Enter the amount of penalty on early withdrawals from savings accounts in USVI banks or USVI branches of U.S. banks. The Form 1099-INT or Form 1099-OID you received will show the amount of any penalty you were charged.

Line 25. Enter the total of your and your spouse’s IRA deductions attributable to USVI compensation or earned income. Figure the amount to report on line 25 by (1) dividing your USVI compensation or earned income by your total (worldwide) compensation or earned income, and (2) multiplying the amount of your IRA deduction by the result in (1). Figure the amount of your spouse’s IRA deduction the same way.

Line 29. Include in the total on line 29 the amount of any other deductions included on the Archer MSA deduction line and the Total other adjustments line of Schedule 1 (Form 1040), that are attributable to your USVI income. On the dotted line next to line 29, enter the name and amount of each deduction attributable to your USVI income. On line 29, enter the total amount of deductions attributable to your USVI income. If you or your spouse had an Archer MSA deduction on Schedule 1 (Form 1040), figure the amount to report on line 29 the same way you would an IRA deduction (see Line 25 above).

Line 30. This amount is your adjusted gross income. Line 32. Enter the total of the amounts from:

Form 1040.

Earned income credit (EIC);

Refundable child tax credit or additional child tax credit; and

American opportunity credit.

Schedule 2 (Form 1040).

Self-employment tax;

Social security and Medicare tax on unreported tip income;

Uncollected social security and Medicare tax on wages;

Household employment tax;

Uncollected social security and Medicare or RRTA tax on tips or group-term life insurance from Form W-2, box 12;

Tax on excess golden parachute payments;

Excise tax on insider stock compensation from an expatriated corporation; and

Additional tax on excess contributions or accumulation from Form 5329.

Schedule 3 (Form 1040).

Health coverage tax credit from Form 8885;

Credit for repayment of amounts included in income from earlier years;

Net section 965 liability remaining to be paid in future years; and

Other payments or refundable credits reported on line 13z.

Part IV—Payments of Income Tax to the

USVI

Amounts overpaid to the United States will generally not be applied to the amount you owe to the USVI. Similarly, amounts overpaid to the USVI will not be applied to the amount you owe to the United States.

Line 46. Enter the amount you owe to the USVI that you will pay when you file your income tax return.

Credit for U.S. tax paid to the USVI. You can take a credit on your U.S. return for the U.S. tax allocated to the USVI only if you actually paid the tax to the USVI. To take the credit, you must complete Form 8689 and attach it to your Form 1040 or 1040-SR. Add line 41 and line 46 of Form 8689 and include the amount in the total on Form 1040 or 1040-SR, Total payments line. On the dotted line next to it, enter “Form 8689” and the amount paid.

Penalty for Failure To Furnish Information

If you became or ceased to be a bona fide resident of a U.S. possession, you may be required to file Form 8898, Statement for Individuals Who Begin or End Bona Fide Residence in a U.S. Possession. If you fail to provide the required information, you may have to pay a $1,000 penalty for each failure unless you can show the failure was due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect. This penalty is in addition to any criminal penalty provided by law. For details, see the Instructions for Form 8898.

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