Form 8825 PDF Details

Understanding the complexities of rental real estate income and expenses for partnerships and S corporations can be challenging without a solid grasp of the forms required by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). Among these, Form 8825, titled "Rental Real Estate Income and Expenses of a Partnership or an S Corporation," updated in November 2018, stands out as a crucial document. This form demands detailed disclosure of income and expenses related to rental real estate activities and serves as an attachment to either Form 1065 or Form 1120S, depending on the entity's classification. It requires the reporting entity to list each property, including details such as type, address, days rented at fair rental value, and days of personal use. Furthermore, the form is structured to capture gross rents, various categories of expenses, and the resulting income or loss from each property. It is meticulously designed to ensure that partnerships and S corporations accurately report rental real estate activities, incorporating updates from recent legislative changes, such as those from the Tax Reform Act of 2017 and the Bipartisan Budget Act of 2015. The introduction of limitations on business interest expense and the removal of electing large partnership rules reflect the form's evolution in response to changing tax laws. Completing Form 8825 involves navigating sections that dictate the reporting of depreciation, interest expense limitations, and income or deductions not related to rental real estate, underscoring its role in maintaining transparency and compliance in the realm of real estate investment within partnerships and S corporations.

QuestionAnswer
Form NameForm 8825
Form Length3 pages
Fillable?No
Fillable fields0
Avg. time to fill out45 sec
Other names8825, irs rules for rental property, complete form 8825, 8825 irs tax form

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D

Form 8825

Rental Real Estate Income and Expenses of a

 

 

Partnership or an S Corporation

 

 

(Rev. November 2018)

 

OMB No. 1545-0123

Attach to Form 1065 or Form 1120S.

 

 

Department of the Treasury

 

 

Internal Revenue Service

Go to WWW.IRS.GOV/FORM8825 for the latest information.

 

 

Name

 

Employer identification number

 

 

 

 

1Show the type and address of each property. For each rental real estate property listed, report the number of days rented at fair rental value and days with personal use. See instructions. See page 2 to list additional properties.

Physical address of each property—street, city, state,

Type—Enter code 1–8;

Fair Rental Days

Personal Use Days

ZIP code

see page 2 for list

 

 

A

B

C

D

 

 

 

 

Properties

 

Rental Real Estate Income

A

B

C

2

Gross rents

2

 

 

 

Rental Real Estate Expenses

 

 

 

3

Advertising

3

 

 

4

Auto and travel

4

 

 

5

Cleaning and maintenance . .

5

 

 

6

Commissions

6

 

 

7

Insurance

7

 

 

8

Legal and other professional fees

8

 

 

9

Interest (see instructions) . .

9

 

 

10

Repairs

10

 

 

11

Taxes

11

 

 

12

Utilities

12

 

 

13

Wages and salaries . . . .

13

 

 

14

Depreciation (see instructions)

14

 

 

15Other (list)

15

16Total expenses for each property.

Add lines 3 through 15 . . .

16

17Income or (loss) from each property.

Subtract line 16 from line 2 . .

17

 

18a Total gross rents. Add gross rents from line 2, columns A through H

18a

b Total expenses. Add total expenses from line 16, columns A through H

18b (

19Net gain (loss) from Form 4797, Part II, line 17, from the disposition of property from rental real

estate activities

19

20a Net income (loss) from rental real estate activities from partnerships, estates, and trusts in which

 

this partnership or S corporation is a partner or beneficiary (from Schedule K-1)

20a

b Identify below the partnerships, estates, or trusts from which net income (loss) is shown on line

 

20a. Attach a schedule if more space is needed.

 

)

(1) Name

(2) Employer identification number

21Net rental real estate income (loss). Combine lines 18a through 20a. Enter the result here and on:

• Form 1065 or 1120S: Schedule K, line 2

21

For Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see instructions.

Cat. No. 10136Z

Form 8825 (Rev. 11-2018)

Form 8825 (Rev. 11-2018)

Form 8825 (Rev. 11-2018)

Page 2

1Show the type and address of each property. For each rental real estate property listed, report the number of days rented at fair rental value and days with personal use. See instructions.

 

Physical address of each property—street, city, state,

Type—Enter code 1–8;

Fair Rental Days

Personal Use Days

 

ZIP code

 

 

see below for list

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

E

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

F

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

G

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

H

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Properties

 

 

Rental Real Estate Income

 

E

F

G

H

2

Gross rents

2

 

 

 

 

 

Rental Real Estate Expenses

 

 

 

 

 

3

Advertising

3

 

 

 

 

4

Auto and travel

4

 

 

 

 

5

Cleaning and maintenance . .

5

 

 

 

 

6

Commissions

6

 

 

 

 

7

Insurance

7

 

 

 

 

8

Legal and other professional fees

8

 

 

 

 

9

Interest (see instructions) . .

9

 

 

 

 

10

Repairs

10

 

 

 

 

11

Taxes

11

 

 

 

 

12

Utilities

12

 

 

 

 

13

Wages and salaries . . . .

13

 

 

 

 

14

Depreciation (see instructions)

14

 

 

 

 

15Other (list)

15

16Total expenses for each property.

Add lines 3 through 15 . . .

16

17Income or (loss) from each property.

Subtract line 16 from line 2

. .

17

Allowable Codes for Type of Property

1—Single Family Residence 2—Multi-Family Residence 3—Vacation or Short-Term Rental 4—Commercial

5—Land

6—Royalties 7—Self-Rental

8—Other (include description with the code on Form 8825 or on a separate statement)

Form 8825 (Rev. 11-2018)

Page 3

 

 

General Instructions

Section references are to the Internal Revenue Code.

Future Developments

For the latest information about developments related to Form 8825 and its instructions, such as legislation enacted after they were published, go to www.irs.gov/Form8825.

Which Version To Use

Use this November 2018 revision of Form 8825 for tax years beginning in 2018 or later, until a later revision is issued. Use prior revisions of this form for earlier tax years. All revisions are available at www.irs.gov/Form8825.

What’s New

The Tax Reform Act of 2017 amended section 163(j) to reflect a limitation on business interest expense. For tax years beginning after December 31, 2017, business interest expense may be limited for certain taxpayers. See the instructions for line 9.

The Bipartisan Budget Act of 2015 repealed the electing large partnership rules for tax years beginning after 2017. As a result, the references to Form 1065-B, U.S. Return of Income for Electing Large Partnerships, were removed.

Purpose of Form

Partnerships and S corporations use Form 8825 to report income and deductible expenses from rental real estate activities, including net income (loss) from rental real estate activities that flow through from partnerships, estates, or trusts.

Before completing this form, be sure to read the following.

Passive Activity Limitations in the instructions for Form 1065 or Form 1120S, especially for the definition of “rental activity.”

Extraterritorial Income Exclusion in the instructions for Form 1065 or 1120S.

Specific Instructions

Form 8825 provides space for up to eight properties. If there are more than eight properties, attach additional Forms 8825.

The number of columns to be used for reporting income and expenses on this form may differ from the number of rental real estate activities the partnership or S corporation has for purposes of the passive activity limitations. For example, a partnership

owns two apartment buildings, each located in a different city. For purposes of the passive activity limitations, the partnership grouped both buildings into a single activity. Although the partnership has only one rental real estate activity for purposes of the passive activity limitations, it must report the income and deductions for each building in separate columns.

However, if the partnership or

S corporation has more than one rental real estate activity for purposes of the passive activity limitations, attach a statement to Schedule K that reports the net income (loss) for each separate activity. Also, attach a statement to each Schedule K-1 that reports each partner’s or shareholder’s share of the net income (loss) by separate activity. See Passive Activity Reporting Requirements in the instructions for Form 1065 or Form 1120S for additional information that must be provided for each activity.

Complete lines 1 through 17 for each property. But complete lines 18a through 21 on only one Form 8825. The figures on lines 18a and 18b should be the combined totals for all forms.

Do not report on Form 8825 any of the following.

Income or deductions from a trade or business activity or a rental activity other than rental real estate. These items are reported elsewhere.

Portfolio income or deductions.

Section 179 expense deduction.

Other items that must be reported separately to the partners or shareholders.

Commercial revitalization deductions.

Line 1. For each property, give the street address, city or town, and zip code. If the property is located outside the United States, give the postal code and country. Specify the type of property by entering one of the following codes in the “Type” column.

Codes

1—Single Family Residence

2—Multi-Family Residence

3—Vacation or Short-Term Rental

4—Commercial

5—Land

6—Royalties

7—Self-Rental

8—Other (include description with the code on Form 8825 or on a separate statement)

For each property, enter the number of days rented at fair rental value and days with personal use. For details, see section 280A.

Line 9. Your interest expense may be limited. See the instructions for Form 8990, Business Interest Expense Limitation Under Section 163(j), for more information.

Line 14. The partnership or

S corporation may claim a depreciation deduction each year for rental property (except for land, which is not depreciable). If the partnership or

S corporation placed property in service during the current tax year or claimed depreciation on any vehicle or other listed property, complete and attach Form 4562, Depreciation and Amortization. See Form 4562 and its instructions to figure the depreciation deduction.

Paperwork Reduction Act Notice. We ask for the information on this form to carry out the Internal Revenue laws of the United States. You are required to give us the information. We need it to ensure that you are complying with these laws and to allow us to figure and collect the right amount of tax.

You are not required to provide the information requested on a form that is subject to the Paperwork Reduction Act unless the form displays a valid OMB control number. Books or records relating to a form or its instructions must be retained as long as their contents may become material in the administration of any Internal Revenue law. Generally, tax returns and return information are confidential, as required by section 6103.

The time needed to complete and file this form will vary depending on individual circumstances. The estimated burden for business taxpayers filing this form is approved under OMB control number 1545-0123 and is included in the estimates shown in the instructions for their business income tax return.

If you have comments concerning the accuracy of these time estimates or suggestions for making this form simpler, we would be happy to hear from you. See the instructions for the tax return with which this form is filed.

How to Edit Form 8825 Online for Free

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As for the blank fields of this particular document, here is what you should know:

1. To start off, while completing the complete form 8825, beging with the area containing following fields:

The best way to complete form 8825 stage 1

2. After the previous part is finished, you should include the needed specifics in Rental Real Estate Expenses, Advertising Auto and travel, Repairs Taxes Utilities, Total expenses for each property, Add lines through, Income or loss from each property, Subtract line from line, a Total gross rents Add gross, b Total expenses Add total, a b, Net gain loss from Form Part II, estate activities, a Net income loss from rental, and this partnership or S corporation in order to move on further.

form 8825 conclusion process explained (part 2)

3. Through this part, check out Name, Employer identification number, Net rental real estate income, Form or S Schedule K line, For Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, Cat No Z, and Form Rev. All of these are required to be filled in with highest accuracy.

Step number 3 for completing form 8825

4. This fourth section comes next with the next few blanks to focus on: Physical address of each, TypeEnter code, see below for list, Fair Rental Days, Personal Use Days, Rental Real Estate Income, Gross rents, Properties, Rental Real Estate Expenses, Advertising Auto and travel, and Repairs Taxes Utilities.

form 8825 completion process outlined (step 4)

5. This last notch to finalize this document is critical. Make sure you fill in the displayed form fields, for example Advertising Auto and travel, Repairs Taxes Utilities, Total expenses for each property, Add lines through, Income or loss from each property, Subtract line from line, Allowable Codes for Type of, and Form Rev, prior to finalizing. Failing to do it could end up in an incomplete and potentially invalid document!

form 8825 conclusion process explained (stage 5)

As for Allowable Codes for Type of and Form Rev, be certain that you don't make any errors in this section. Both of these are the most important fields in the page.

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