The Form FTB 3506, Child and Dependent Care Expenses Credit, plays a crucial role for taxpayers in California who have incurred expenses for the care of a qualifying child or dependent, facilitating their ability to work or look for employment. This form is an indispensable document attached to the California Resident Income Tax Return forms - Form 540/540A or Long Form 540NR for nonresidents or part-year residents. It outlines specifics such as the necessity for both the taxpayer and their spouse or Registered Domestic Partner (RDP), if applicable, to have earned income within the tax year, and the mandate that the care provided be within the state of California. Furthermore, it delineates eligibility criteria, including the relationship and age of the qualifying person, the requirement that the caregiver cannot be the taxpayer’s spouse, RDP, parent of the qualifying child, or someone else for whom the taxpayer can claim a dependent exemption. Unlike federal regulations, the California credit is uniquely structured, allowing only expenses paid within the state, emphasizing the taxpayer’s income limit to qualify, and is notably refundable. Additionally, it accommodates same-sex married couples and RDPs, aligning with California's inclusive tax laws. Critical information regarding custodial and noncustodial parents’ eligibility, particular stipulations for military personnel, and specifics about calculating and claiming the credit affirm the form's comprehensive approach to aiding taxpayers in offsetting dependent care expenses.
Question | Answer |
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Form Name | Ftb 3506 Form |
Form Length | 4 pages |
Fillable? | No |
Fillable fields | 0 |
Avg. time to fill out | 1 min |
Other names | California, ftb 3506, RDP, form 3506 |
Instructions for Form FTB 3506
Child and Dependent Care Expenses Credit
General Information |
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4. You (and your spouse/RDP) must have earned income (wages or self- |
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employment income) during the year. See the instructions for Part III, |
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Attach the completed form FTB 3506, Child and Dependent Care Expenses |
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line 4, on page 3 for more information on earned income. |
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Credit, to your Form 540/540A, California Resident Income Tax Return, or |
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5. You and the qualifying person(s) live in the same home for more than |
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Long Form 540NR, California Nonresident or |
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half the year. |
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Return, if you claim the child and dependent care expenses credit. |
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6. The person who provided care was not your spouse/RDP, the parent of |
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Registered Domestic Partners (RDP) |
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your qualifying child, or a person for whom you can claim a dependent |
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RDPs under California law must ile their California income tax returns using |
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exemption. If your child provided the care, the child must have been |
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either the married/RDP iling jointly or married/RDP iling separately iling |
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age 19 or older by the end of 2009. |
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status. RDPs have the same legal beneits, protections, and responsibilities |
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7. You report the required information about the care provider(s) in Part II, |
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as married couples unless otherwise speciied. |
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line 1, and the information about the qualifying person(s) in Part III, line 2. |
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If you entered into a same sex legal union in another state, other than a |
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8. Your federal adjusted gross income is $100,000 or less. |
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marriage, and that union has been determined to be substantially equivalent |
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D Qualifying Person Defined |
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to a California registered domestic partnership, you are required to ile a |
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California income tax return using either the married/RDP iling jointly or |
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Rules for Most People |
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married/RDP iling separately iling status. For more information on what |
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states have legal unions that are considered substantially equivalent, go to |
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A qualifying person is: |
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ftb.ca.gov and search for attorney general. |
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1. A child under age 13 who meets the requirements to be your dependent |
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For purposes of California income tax, references to a spouse, husband, or wife |
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as a Qualifying Child. A child who turned 13 during the year qualiies |
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also refer to a California registered domestic partner (RDP), unless otherwise |
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only for the part of the year when he or she was 12 years old. |
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speciied. When we use the initials RDP, they refer to both a California registered |
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2. Your spouse/RDP who was physically or mentally incapable of |
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domestic “partner” and a California registered domestic “partnership,” as |
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3. Any person who was physically or mentally incapable of |
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applicable. For more information on RDPs, get FTB Pub. 737, Tax Information |
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either: |
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for Registered Domestic Partners. |
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a. Was your dependent. |
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Round Cents to Dollars |
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b. Would have been your dependent except that: |
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i. He or she received gross income of $3,650 or more. |
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Round cents to the nearest whole dollar. For example, round $50.50 up to |
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ii. He or she iled a joint return. |
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$51 or round $25.49 down to $25. If you do not round, the Franchise Tax |
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iii. You, or your spouse/RDP if iling a joint return, could be claimed |
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Board (FTB) will disregard the cents. |
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as a dependent on someone else’s 2009 return. |
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A Purpose
You may qualify to claim the 2009 credit for child and dependent care expenses, if you (and your spouse/RDP) paid someone in California to care for your child or other qualifying person while you worked or looked for employment. You must have earned income to do so. If you qualify to claim the credit, use form FTB 3506 to igure the amount of your credit.
If you received dependent care beneits for 2009 but do not qualify to claim the credit, you are not required to complete form FTB 3506. For additional deinitions, requirements, and instructions, get federal Form 2441, Child and Dependent Care Expenses.
B Differences in California and Federal Law
The differences between California and federal law are as follows:
•California allows this credit only for care provided in California.
•If you were a nonresident, you must have earned wages from working in California or earned
•Federal adjusted gross income must be $100,000 or less to qualify for the California credit.
•The California credit is a percentage of the federal credit as modiied by California law.
•The California credit is refundable.
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C Qualifications
You may take the credit if all eight of the following apply.
1.If you are married or an RDP, you must ile a joint return. For an exception, see Section E, Married Persons or RDPs Filing Separate Returns, on page 2.
2.Care must be provided in California for one or more qualifying persons. See Section D, Qualifying Person Deined, on this page.
3.You paid for care so you (and your spouse/RDP) could work or look for work. However, if you did not ind a job and have no earned income, you do not qualify for the credit. If your spouse/RDP was a student or disabled, see the instructions for Part III, line 5, on page 4.
Qualifying Child
A Qualifying Child is a child who meets all of the following tests:
•Relationship Test – The child must be your son, daughter, stepchild, adopted child, eligible foster child, brother, sister,
•Age Test – The child must be under 19 years of age or a
•Residency Test – The child must live with you for more than half the year.
•Support Test – The child must not have provided more than half of his or her own support.
•Joint Return Test – The child must not have iled a joint federal or state income tax return with his or her spouse/RDP.
•Citizenship Test – The child must be a citizen or national of the U.S. or a resident of the U.S., Canada, or Mexico.
Qualifying Child of More Than One Person
If… |
Then the child will be treated as the qualifying |
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child of the… |
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Only one of the |
Parent. |
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persons is the child’s |
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parent |
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Both persons are the |
Parent with whom the child lived with for the longer |
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child’s parent |
period of time. If the child lived with each parent |
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for the same amount of time then the child will be |
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treated as the qualifying child of the parent with the |
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highest adjusted gross income. |
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None of the persons |
Person with the highest adjusted gross income. |
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are the child’s parent |
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Divorced, RDP Terminated, Separated, or
For divorced, RDP terminated, separated, or
FTB 3506 Instructions 2009 Page
Even if both parents pay for child care for the same child, both parents cannot qualify for the credit. Some custody agreements designate which parent
is entitled to the credit. However, the designated parent must meet all the qualiications in Section C, Qualiications, to claim the credit. To verify that your child meets the requirements to be your qualifying person, use the table below.
RULES FOR DIVORCED, RDP TERMINATED, SEPARATED, OR
IF |
AND |
THEN |
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ALL four of the following apply: |
You were the |
The child |
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1. Your child was under 13 |
custodial parent and |
is your |
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you can claim the |
qualifying |
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and/or physically or mentally |
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dependent exemption |
person. |
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incapable of |
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credit for the child. |
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the care was provided. |
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You were the custodial |
The child |
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Children turning 13 during |
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the year qualify only for the |
parent and under |
is your |
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part of the year they were |
the provisions of a |
qualifying |
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12 years old. |
decree of divorce, |
person. |
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2. One of the following applies |
legal separation, |
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a. You are divorced, legally |
termination of |
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separated, or have |
registered domestic |
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terminated a registered |
partnership, or a |
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domestic partnership. |
written separation |
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b. You are separated under |
agreement, the |
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a written separation |
noncustodial parent |
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agreement. |
claimed the dependent |
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c. You and the other parent |
exemption credit, |
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lived apart at all times |
or you signed a |
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during the last 6 months |
statement releasing |
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of the year. (This includes |
the dependent |
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parents never married to |
exemption credit |
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each other.) |
to the noncustodial |
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3. One or both parents had |
parent. |
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custody of the child for more |
You are not the |
The child |
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than half the year. |
custodial parent. |
is not your |
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4. One or both parents provided |
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qualifying |
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more than half the child’s |
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person. |
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support for the year. |
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One or more of the four |
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Use the |
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statements above do not apply. |
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“Rules for |
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Most People” |
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on page 1, |
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Section D. |
Custodial Parent and Noncustodial Parent. The custodial parent is the parent with whom the child lived for the greater number of nights during the year. The other parent is the noncustodial parent. If the child lived with each parent for an equal number of nights during the year, the custodial parent is the parent with the higher adjusted gross income.
Parent Works at Night. If, due to a parent’s
E Married Persons or RDPs Filing Separate Returns
Generally, if you are married or an RDP, you must ile a joint return to claim the credit. However, you can take the credit on your separate return if:
1.You meet all three requirements below:
•You lived apart from your spouse/RDP at all times during the last six months of 2009.
•The qualifying person(s) lived in your home more than half of 2009.
•You provided over half the cost of keeping up your home.
2.You meet all the other qualiications in Section C, Qualiications.
F Nonresidents and
1.You must complete and attach Schedule CA (540NR), California Adjustments – Nonresidents or
2.Nonresidents must have earned income from California sources to qualify for the credit. A nonresident servicemember’s military wages are
considered earned income from a California source for the purpose of qualifying for the credit.
3.
G Military Personnel
For the purposes of this credit, active duty pay is considered earned income from California sources, regardless of whether the servicemember is domiciled in California. Beginning 2009, the federal Military Spouses Residency Relief Act may affect the credit requirements for spouses of military servicemembers. For more information, get FTB Pub. 1032, Tax Information for Military Personnel.
Specific Line Instructions
Part I, Unearned Income and Other Funds Received in 2009
List the source and amount of any money you received in 2009 that is not included in your earned income (line 4 and line 5) but that was used to support your household. Include child support, property settlements, public assistance beneits, court awards, inheritances, insurance proceeds, pensions and annuities, social security payments, workers’ compensation, unemployment compensation, interest, and dividends.
Part II, Persons or Organizations Who Provided the Care in California
Line 1
Complete line 1a through line 1g for each person or organization that provided the care in California. Only care provided in California qualiies for the credit. Use federal Form
If you do not give correct and complete information, we may disallow your credit unless you can show you used due diligence in trying to get the required information.
Lines 1a through Line 1c
Enter your California care provider’s complete name (or business name), address, and telephone number (including the area code). If you do not give complete information, we may disallow your credit. We may contact your care provider to verify the information you provide.
If you were covered by your employer’s dependent care plan and your employer furnished the care (either at your workplace or by hiring a care provider), enter your employer’s name on line 1a. Next, enter “See
Line 1d
For each care provider, check one box indicating whether the care provider is a person or organization.
Line 1e
If your care provider is |
Then enter on line e |
An individual |
The provider’s social security |
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number (SSN) or Individual Taxpayer |
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Identiication Number (ITIN). |
Not an individual |
The provider’s federal employer |
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identiication number (FEIN). |
A |
Page FTB 3506 Instructions 2009 (REV
Line 1f
Enter the complete physical address where the care was provided. A post ofice box is not acceptable. If you do not provide correct or complete information, your credit may be disallowed. Only care provided in California qualiies for the credit.
Line 1g
Enter the total amount you actually paid in 2009 to your care provider for care provided in California. Also include amounts your employer paid to a third party on your behalf. It does not matter when the expenses were incurred. Do not reduce this amount by any reimbursement you received.
We may ask you to provide proof of payment. Cash payments without veriiable documentation may not be accepted.
Part III, Credit for Child and Dependent Care Expenses
Line 2
Complete column (a) through column (e) for each qualifying person for whom care was provided in California. If claiming more than three qualifying persons, attach a sheet of paper to your return with the required information and write “see attached.” Write your name and SSN or ITIN on the sheet.
Column (a)
Enter each qualifying person’s name.
Column (b)
Enter each qualifying person’s SSN. Verify that the name and SSN match the qualifying person’s social security card to avoid the reduction or disallowance of your credit. If the person was born in, and later died in, 2009, and does not have a SSN, enter “Deceased” in column (b) and attach a copy of the person’s birth and death certiicates.
Enter the SSNs of the irst two qualifying persons on Form 540, line 75 and line 76; Form 540A, line 75 and line 76; or Long Form 540NR, line 85 and line 86.
Column (c)
Enter the qualifying person’s date of birth (mm/dd/yyyy) in the space provided or if the qualifying person is disabled (physically or mentally incapable of
Column (d)
If you shared custody of the qualifying person(s), enter the percentage of time you possessed physical custody during 2009. If you have 50% or less physical custody of your child, you do not qualify for the credit.
Column (e)
Enter the qualiied expenses you incurred and paid in 2009 for the qualifying person(s). Include only the qualiied expenses for care provided in California. If the child turned 13 years old during the year, include only the qualiied expenses for the part of the year the child was 12 years old.
Do not include in column (e) qualiied expenses:
•You incurred in 2009 but did not pay until 2010. You may be able to use these expenses to increase your 2010 credit.
•You incurred in 2008 but did not pay until 2009. Instead, see instructions for line 11.
•You prepaid in 2009 for care to be provided in 2010. These expenses may only be used to igure your 2010 credit.
A qualiied expense does not include the amount you paid for education (school tuition) or the amount you received through a subsidy program.
Qualiied Expenses are amounts paid for the care of your qualifying person while you worked or looked for work.
Qualiied expenses include: |
Qualiied expenses do not include: |
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• The cost of care for the |
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Child support payments. |
qualifying person’s |
• Payments made to the parent of |
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and protection. If care was |
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your qualifying child. |
provided by a dependent care |
• Payments made to your spouse/ |
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center, the center must meet |
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RDP. |
all applicable state and local |
• Payments made to your child |
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regulations. |
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who is under age 19 at the end |
• Cost of |
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of the year, even if he or she is |
program below the kindergarten |
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not your dependent. |
level. |
• Payments made to a dependent |
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• Day camp, even if it specialized |
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for whom you (or your spouse/ |
in a particular activity, such as |
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RDP) can claim a dependent |
soccer. |
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exemption. |
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• Expenses paid by or reimbursed |
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through a subsidy program. |
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• Cost for education (school |
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tuition) at the kindergarten level |
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and above. |
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• |
Overnight camp. |
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Line 4
Earned income includes: |
Earned income does not include: |
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• Wages, salary, tips, and other |
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Pensions or annuities |
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taxable employee compensation, |
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Social security payments |
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as well as, military compensation |
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Workers’ compensation |
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including compensation for service |
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Interest |
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in a combat zone. |
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Dividends |
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Net earnings from |
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Capital gains |
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Unemployment compensation |
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Strike beneits. |
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Public assistance |
• Disability payments you report as |
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wages. |
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• Active duty pay received by |
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servicemembers of the armed |
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forces is considered earned |
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income regardless of whether the |
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servicemember is domiciled in this |
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state or elsewhere. |
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Nonresidents and |
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Residents Only: Earned income |
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from California sources includes: |
Earned income does not include: |
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• Wages, salary, tips, and other |
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Pensions or annuities |
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taxable employee compensation |
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Social security payments |
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for working in California, as |
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Workers’ compensation |
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well as, military compensation |
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Interest |
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including compensation for |
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Dividends |
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service in a combat zone. |
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Capital gains |
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Net earnings from |
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Unemployment compensation |
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Public assistance |
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business activities. |
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• Strike beneits related to |
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California employment. |
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• Disability payments you report |
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as California wages. |
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• Active duty pay received by |
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servicemembers of the armed |
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forces is considered earned |
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income regardless of whether |
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the servicemember is domiciled |
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in this state or elsewhere. |
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FTB 3506 Instructions 2009 Page
Line 5
Spouse/RDP Who Was a Student or Disabled
Your spouse/RDP was a student if he or she was enrolled as a
Your spouse/RDP was disabled if he or she was not capable of
For each month your spouse/RDP was a
•Your spouse’s/RDP’s actual earned income for that month.
•$250 ($500, if you have 2 or more qualifying persons).
If, in the same month, both you and your spouse/RDP qualiied as either
Line 7
Use the chart below to determine the decimal amount to enter on line 7. Your federal adjusted gross income (AGI) is on Form 540, line 13; Form 540A, line 13; or Long Form 540NR, line 13. For military personnel domiciled outside of California, use your federal AGI less your military pay to determine the decimal amount to enter on line 7.
If your Federal AGI is: |
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The decimal amount |
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Over |
But not over |
on Line 7 is: |
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$0 |
$15,000 |
. . . . . . . . . . .5 |
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15,000 |
17,000 |
. . . . . . . . . . . |
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17,000 |
19,000 |
. . . . . . . . . . . |
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19,000 |
21,000 |
. . . . . . . . . . . |
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21,000 |
23,000 |
. . . . . . . . . . . |
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23,000 |
25,000 |
. . . . . . . . . . .0 |
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25,000 |
27,000 |
. . . . . . . . . . .9 |
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27,000 |
29,000 |
. . . . . . . . . . .8 |
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29,000 |
31,000 |
. . . . . . . . . . .7 |
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31,000 |
33,000 |
. . . . . . . . . . .6 |
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33,000 |
35,000 |
. . . . . . . . . . .5 |
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35,000 |
37,000 |
. . . . . . . . . . . |
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37,000 |
39,000 |
. . . . . . . . . . . |
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39,000 |
41,000 |
. . . . . . . . . . . |
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41,000 |
43,000 |
. . . . . . . . . . . |
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43,000 |
No limit |
. . . . . . . . . . .0 |
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Line 9
Use the chart below to determine the decimal amount to enter on line 9. For military personnel domiciled outside of California, use your federal AGI less your military pay to determine the decimal amount to enter on line 9.
If your federal AGI from Form 540, |
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line 13; Form 540A, line 13; |
The decimal amount to |
or Long Form 540NR, line 13 is: |
enter on Line 19 is: |
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$40,000 or less . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..50 Over $40,000 but not over $70,000 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Over $70,000 but not over $100,000 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..
Over $100,000 . . . . . . . . . . .Stop. You do not qualify for this credit.
Line 11
If you had qualiied expenses for care that was provided in 2008 that you paid for in 2009, you may be able to increase your credit for 2009. Complete the Worksheet on Side 2 of form FTB 3506. See Worksheet instructions on this page.
Part IV, Dependent Care Benefits
Line 13
Dependent care beneits are:
•Amounts an employer paid directly to you (or your spouse/RDP), or to your care provider for the care of your qualifying person(s), while you worked.
•A
•Generally deducted from your salary.
•Shown in box 10 of your 2009 Form(s)
Line 14
Enter the amount from federal Form 2441, line 15.
Line 15
If you had a lexible spending account, any amount included on line 13 that you did not receive because you did not incur the expense is considered forfeited. Do not include amounts you expect to receive at a future date.
Line 17
Enter the total of all qualiied expenses incurred in 2009. It does not matter when the expenses were paid.
A qualiied expense does not include the amount you paid for education (school tuition) or the amount you received through a subsidy program.
Example: You received $2,000 cash under your employer’s dependent care plan for 2009. The $2,000 is shown in box 10 of your Form
For all other lines, follow speciic line instructions on the form. For additional information, get federal Form 2441 or federal Publication 503, Child and Dependent Care Expenses.
Line 20
If you are married or an RDP iling a separate return and you meet the requirements of Section E, Married Persons Filing Separate Returns, item 1, then enter your earned income from line 19. On line 22, enter $5,000. If you were married or an RDP and iled a separate return but did not meet the requirements of Section E, Married Persons Filing Separate Returns, item 1, then enter your spouse’s/RDP’s earned income. If your spouse/RDP was a student or disabled in 2009, see the instructions for line 5. On line 22, enter $2,500.
Worksheet – Credit for 2008 Expenses Paid in 2009
You will need a copy of your 2008 California tax return to complete the worksheet.
Line 12 and line 14
You need the 2008 form FTB 3506 instructions to complete the Credit for 2008 Expenses Paid in 2009 Worksheet, on Side 2. Forms are available at ftb.ca.gov or by calling 800.338.0505.
Line 12
Enter the decimal amount from the chart in the line 7 instructions of the
008 form FTB 3506 that corresponds to your 008 federal adjusted gross income.
Line 14
Enter the decimal amount from the chart in the line 9 instructions of the 008 form FTB 3506 that corresponds to your 008 California adjusted gross income.
Page FTB 3506 Instructions 2009