The path to U.S. citizenship is a significant and complex journey, entailing various procedures and forms, one of which is the N-400, Application for Naturalization. This crucial document serves as the first step for eligible Lawful Permanent Residents to undertake in their quest to become U.S. citizens, encapsulating various aspects, from eligibility criteria to the necessary accompanying documentation. It mandates applicants to have resided in the U.S. for a specified period, possess a good moral character, and have a basic understanding of the English language and U.S. civics. The N-400 form comes with specific instructions on who should use it – including permanent residents of at least five years, spouses of U.S. citizens, members of the military, and other select groups – and outlines the process of application, including submission methods and fee structures. Additionally, it informs applicants about the nature of the documents required to support their application, such as proof of residency, marital status, and financial arrangements for application fees, enhancing the transparency and efficiency of the naturalization process. As such, the N-400 not only represents a procedural necessity but also a vital resource for prospective applicants navigating the path to U.S. citizenship.
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Form Name | N400 Form |
| Form Length | 7 pages |
| Fillable? | No |
| Fillable fields | 0 |
| Avg. time to fill out | 1 min 45 sec |
| Other names | form n400, get the n400 form, n400 form, printable n 400 form |
OMB No.
Department of Homeland Security
U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services
Instructions
What Is the Purpose of This Form?
Form
The USCIS website (www.uscis.gov);
The USCIS
The USCIS National Customer Service Center (NCSC) at
Who Should Use This Form?
To use this form you must be ONE of the following:
(1)A Lawful Permanent Resident for at least five years and at least 18 years old;
(2)A Lawful Permanent Resident for at least three years and at least 18 years old,
AND
You have been married to and living with the same U.S. citizen for the last three years,
AND
Your spouse has been a U.S. citizen for the last three years;
(3)A member of one of several other groups eligible to apply for naturalization (for example, persons who are nationals but not citizens of the United States) and at least 18 years old. For more information about these groups, please see the GUIDE.
(4)A person who has served honorably in the U.S. Armed Forces,
AND
If you are at least 18 years old, a Lawful Permanent Resident with at least one year of U.S. Armed Forces service, and you are filing your application for naturalization while still in the service or within six months after the termination of such service.
OR
You served honorably as a member of the Selected Reserve of the Ready Reserve or in
For more information, please see "Military Naturalization" under "Hot Topics" at www.uscis.gov.
NOTE: If you are married to a U.S. citizen who is employed or deployed abroad, you may in some circumstances be eligible for expedited naturalization under section 319(b) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA). For further assistance, please refer to our "Eligibility Worksheet" at www.uscis.gov/
graphics/services/natz/wsinstruct.html.
Who Should Not Use This Form?
In certain cases, a person who was born outside of the United States to U.S. citizen parents is already a citizen and does not need to apply for naturalization. To find out more information about this type of citizenship and whether you should file a Form
GUIDE.
Other permanent residents under 18 years of age may be eligible for U.S. citizenship if their U.S. citizen parent or parents file a Form
Form
When Am I Eligible to Apply?
You may apply for naturalization when you meet all the requirements to become a U.S. citizen. The section of the GUIDE called ''Who is Eligible for Naturalization'' and the Eligibility Worksheet found in the back of the GUIDE are tools to help you determine whether you are eligible to apply for naturalization. You should complete the Worksheet before filling out this Form
If you are applying based on five years as a Lawful Permanent Resident or based on three years as a Lawful Permanent Resident married to a U.S. citizen, you may apply for naturalization up to 90 days before you meet the ''continuous residence'' requirement. You must meet all other requirements at the time that you file your application with us.
Certain applicants have different English and civics testing requirements based on their age and length of lawful permanent residence at the time of filing. If you are over 50 years of age and have lived in the United States as a lawful permanent resident for periods totaling at least 20 years, or if you are over 55 years of age and have lived in the United States as a lawful permanent resident for periods totaling at least 15 years, you do not have to take the English test but you have to take the civics test in the language of your choice.
If you are over 65 years of age and have lived in the United States as a lawful permanent resident for periods totaling at least 20 years, you do not have to take the English test but you have to take a simpler version of the civics test in the language of your choice.
What Does It Cost to Apply for
Naturalization and How Do I Pay?
The fee for this application is $330.00. A $70.00 biometric services fee for fingerprinting is also required. You should submit both fees with your Form
For military applicants filing under Section 328 and Section 329 of the INA, no fee is required.
For more information on fees and form of payment, call the NCSC at
Your fee is not refundable, even if you withdraw your application or it is denied. If you are unable to pay the naturalization application fee, you may apply in writing for a fee waiver. For information about the fee waiver process, telephone the NCSC at
What Do I Send With My Application?
All applicants must send certain documents with their application.
For example, if you have been arrested or convicted of a crime, you must send a certified copy of the arrest report, court disposition, sentencing and any other relevant documents, including any countervailing evidence concerning the circumstances of your arrest and/or conviction that you would like USCIS to consider. Note that unless a traffic incident was alcohol or drug related, you do not need to submit documentation for traffic fines and incidents that did not involve an actual arrest if the only penalty was a fine of less than $500 and/or points on your driver's license.
For more information on the documents you must send with your application, see the Document Checklist in the GUIDE.
Where Do I Send My Application?
You must send your Form
To find the Service Center address you should use, read the section in the Guide called ''Completing Your Application and Getting Photographed" or call the NCSC at
All naturalization applicants filing under the military provisions, Section 328 or 329 of the INA, should file their application at the Nebraska Service Center regardless of geographic location or jurisdiction. Please send your application to:
Nebraska Service Center
P.O. Box 87426
Lincoln, NE
Form
How Do I Complete This Application?
Please print clearly or type your answers using CAPITAL letters in each box.
Use black ink.
Write your USCIS (or former INS) "A"- number
on the top right hand corner of each page. Use your ''A''- number on your Permanent Resident Card (formerly known as the Alien Registration or ''Green'' Card). To locate your ''A''- number, see the sample Permanent Resident Cards in the GUIDE. The ''A'' number on your card consists of seven to nine numbers, depending on when your record was created. If the ''A''- number on your card has fewer than nine numbers, place enough zeros before the first number to make a TOTAL OF NINE NUMBERS on the application. For example, write card number A1234567 as A001234567, but write card number A12345678 as A012345678.
If a question does not apply to you, write N/A (meaning ''Not Applicable'') in the space provided.
If you need extra space to answer any item:
--Attach a separate sheet of paper (or more sheets if needed);
--Write your name, your ''A''- number, and
--Write the number of each question for which you are providing additional information.
This form is divided into 14 parts. The information below will help you fill out the form.
Part 1. Your Name (the Person
Applying for Naturalization).
A. Your current legal name - Your current legal name is the name on your birth certificate, unless it has been changed after birth by a legal action such as a marriage or court order.
B.Your name exactly as it appears on your Permanent Resident Card (IF DIFFERENT FROM
C.Other names you have used - If you have used any other names in your life, write them in this section. If you need more space, use a separate sheet of paper.
If you have never used a different name, write ''N/ A'' in the space for ''Family Name (LAST NAME)."
D. Name change (optional) - A court can allow a change in your name when you are being naturalized. A name change does not become final until a court naturalizes you. For more information regarding a name change, see the GUIDE.
If you want a court to change your name at a naturalization oath ceremony, check ''Yes'' and complete this section. If you do not want to change your name, check ''No'' and go to Part 2.
Part 2. Information About Your Eligibility.
Check the box that shows why you are eligible to apply for naturalization. If the basis for your eligibility is not described in one of the first three boxes, check ''Other'' and briefly write the basis for your application on the lines provided.
Part 3. Information About You.
A. U.S. Social Security number - Print your U.S. Social Security number. If you do not have one, write ''N/A'' in the space provided.
B.Date of birth - Always use eight numbers to show your date of birth. Write the date in this order: Month, Day, Year. For example, write May 1, 1958 as 05/01/1958.
C.Date you became a Permanent Resident - Write the official date when your lawful permanent residence began, as shown on your Permanent Resident Card. To help locate the date on your card, see the sample Permanent Resident Cards in the GUIDE. Write the date in this order: Month, Day,Year. For example, write August 9, 1988 as 08/09/1988.
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D.Country of birth - Write the name of the country where you were born. Write the name of the country even if it no longer exists.
E.Country of nationality - Write the name of the country (or countries) where you are currently a citizen or national.
If you are stateless, write the name of the country where you were last a citizen or national.
If you are a citizen or national of more than one country, write the name of the foreign country that issued your last passport.
F.Citizenship of parents - Check ''Yes'' if either of your parents is a U.S. citizen. If you answer ''Yes,'' you may already be a citizen. For more information, see ''Frequently Asked Questions'' in the GUIDE.
G. Current marital status - Check the marital status you have on the date you are filing this application. If you are currently not married, but had a prior marriage that was annulled, or otherwise legally terminated, check ''Other'' and explain it.
H.Request for disability waiver - If you have a medical disability or impairment that you believe qualifies you for a waiver of the tests of English and/ or U.S. government and history, check ''Yes'' and attach a properly completed Form
GUIDE.
I.Request for disability accommodations - We will make every reasonable effort to help applicants with disabilities complete the naturalization process. For example, if you use a wheelchair, we will make sure that you can be fingerprinted and interviewed, and can attend a naturalization ceremony at a location that is wheelchair accessible. If you are deaf or hearing impaired and need a sign language interpreter, we will make arrangements with you to have one at your interview.
If you believe you will need us to modify or change the naturalization process for you, check the box or write in the space the kind of accommodation you need. If you need more space, use a separate sheet of paper. You do not need to send us a Form
We consider requests for accommodations on a case-
Part 4. Addresses and Telephone Numbers.
A.Home address - Give the address where you now live. Do not put post office (P.O.) box numbers here.
B.Mailing address - If your mailing address is the same as your home address, write ''same.'' If your mailing address is different from your home address, write it in this part.
C. Telephone numbers - By giving us your telephone numbers and
Part 5. Information for
Criminal Records Search.
The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) will use the information in this section, together with your fingerprints, to search for criminal records. Although the results of this search may affect your eligibility, we do not make naturalization decisions based on your gender, race or physical description.
For each item, check the box or boxes that best describes you. The categories are those used by the FBI. You can select one or more.
NOTE: As part of the USCIS biometric services requirement, you must be fingerprinted after you file this application. If necessary, USCIS may also take your photograph and signature. Check our website at www.uscis.gov or call our National Customer Service Center at
Form
Part 6. Information About Your
Residence and Employment.
A.Write every address where you have lived during the last five years (including in other countries).
Begin with where you live now. Include the dates you lived in those places. For example, write May 1998 to June 1999 as 05/1998 to 06/1999.
If you need separate sheets of paper to complete section A or B or any other questions on this application, be sure to follow the Instructions in ''How Do I Complete This Application?'' on
Page 2.
B.List where you have worked (or, if you were a student, the schools you have attended) during the last five years. Include military service. If you worked for yourself, write ''self employed.'' Begin with your most recent job. Also, write the dates when you worked or studied in each place.
Part 7. Time Outside the United States
(Including Trips to Canada, Mexico and the Caribbean).
A.Write the total number of days you spent outside of the United States (including on military service) during the last five years. Count the days of every trip that lasted 24 hours or longer.
B. Write the number of trips you have taken outside the United States during the last five years. Count every trip that lasted 24 hours or longer.
C. Provide the requested information for every trip that you have taken outside the United States since you became a Lawful Permanent Resident. Begin with your most recent trip.
Part 8. Information About
Your Marital History.
A. Write the number of times you have been married. Include any annulled marriages. If you were married to the same spouse more than one time, count each time as a separate marriage.
B. If you are now married, provide information about your current spouse.
C.Check the box to indicate whether your current spouse is a U.S. citizen.
D.If your spouse is a citizen through naturalization, give the date and place of naturalization. If your spouse regained U.S. citizenship, write the date and place the citizenship was regained.
E.If your spouse is not a U.S. citizen, complete this section.
F.If you were married before, give information about your former spouse or spouses. In question F.2, check the box showing the immigration status your former spouse had during your marriage. If the spouse was not a U.S. citizen or a Lawful Permanent Resident at that time check ''Other'' and explain. For question F.5, if your marriage was annulled, check ''Other'' and explain. If you were married to the same spouse more than one time, write about each marriage separately.
G.For any prior marriages of your current spouse, follow the instructions in section F above.
NOTE: If you or your present spouse had more than one prior marriage, provide the same information required by section F and section G about every additional marriage on a separate sheet of paper.
Part 9. Information About Your Children.
A. Write the total number of sons and daughters you have had. Count all of your children, regardless of whether they are:
Alive, missing, or dead;
Born in other countries or in the United States;
Under 18 years old or adults;
Married or unmarried;
Living with you or elsewhere;
Stepsons or stepdaughters or legally adopted; or
Born when you were not married.
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B. Write information about all your sons and daughters. In the last column (''Location''), write:
"With me" - if the son or daughter is currently living with you;
The street address and state or country where the son or daughter lives - if the son or
daughter is not currently living with you; or
"Missing" or "dead" - if that son or daughter is missing or dead.
If you need space to list information about additional sons and daughters, attach a separate sheet of paper.
Part 10. Additional Questions.
Answer each question by checking ''Yes'' or ''No.'' If any part of a question applies to you, you must answer ''Yes.'' For example, if you were never arrested but WERE once detained by a police officer, check ''Yes'' to the question ''Have you ever been arrested or detained by a law enforcement officer?'' and attach a written explanation.
We will use this information to determine your eligibility for citizenship. Answer every question honestly and accurately. If you do not, we may deny your application for lack of good moral character. Answering "Yes" to one of these questions does not always cause an application to be denied. For more information on eligibility, please see the GUIDE.
Part 11. Your Signature.
After reading the statement in Part 11, you must sign and date it. You should sign your full name without abbreviating it or using initials. The signature must be legible. Your application may be returned to you if it is not signed.
If you cannot sign your name in English, sign in your native language. If you are unable to write in any language, sign your name with an ''X.''
NOTE: A designated representative may sign this section on behalf an applicant who qualifies for a waiver of the Oath of Allegiance because of a development or physical impairment (see the GUIDE for more information). In such a case the designated representative should write the name of the applicant and then sign his or her own name followed by the words "Designated Representative." The information attested to by the Designated Representative is subject to the same penalties discussed on Page 6 of these Instructions.
Part 12. Signature of Person Who Prepared the Form for You.
If someone filled out this form for you, he or she must complete this section.
Part 13. Signature at Interview.
Do not complete this part. You will be asked to complete this part at your interview.
Part 14. Oath of Allegiance.
Do not complete this part. You will be asked to complete this part at your interview.
If we approve your application, you must take this Oath of Allegiance to become a citizen. In limited cases you can take a modified Oath. The Oath requirement cannot be waived unless you are unable to understand its meaning because of a physical or developmental disability or mental impairment. For more information, see the GUIDE. Your signature on this form only indicates that you have no objections to taking the Oath of Allegiance. It does not mean that
you have taken the Oath or that you are
naturalized. If USCIS approves your application for naturalization, you must attend an oath ceremony and take the Oath of Allegiance to the United States.
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Penalties.
If you knowingly and willfully falsify or conceal a material fact or submit a false document with this request, we will deny your application for naturalization and may deny any other immigration benefit. In addition, you will face severe penalties provided by law and may be subject to a removal proceeding or criminal prosecution.
If we grant you citizenship after you falsify or conceal a material fact or submit a false document with this request, your naturalization may be revoked.
Privacy Act Notice.
We ask for the information on this form and for other documents to determine your eligibility for naturalization. Form
Use InfoPass for Appointments.
As an alternative to waiting in line for assistance at your local USCIS office, you can now schedule an appointment through our
Paperwork Reduction Act Notice.
A person is not required to respond to a collection of information unless it displays a valid OMB control number.
We try to create forms and instructions that are accurate, can be easily understood and that impose the least possible burden on you to provide us with the information. Often this is difficult because some immigration laws are very complex.
The estimated average time to complete and file this form is computed as follows: (1) 2 hours and 8 minutes to learn about and complete the form; (2) 4 hours to assemble and file the information - for a total estimated average of 6 hours and 8 minutes per application.
If you have comments about the accuracy of this estimate or suggestions to make this form simpler, you may write to U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services, Regulatory Management Division, 111 Massachusetts Avenue N.W., Washington, DC 20529; OMB No.
application to this address.
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