The Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test, Third Edition (PPVT-III), created by Dunn & Dunn in 1997, serves as a significant tool for assessing receptive vocabulary across a broad age range, from 2 years to adults over 90 years old. Distinguished for its use in schools, clinics, vocational settings, and research environments, the PPVT-III is particularly notable for its direct assessment approach that does not require reading or writing from the participant, making it particularly accessible for individuals with disabilities, English language learners, and very young children. This edition, building on a legacy that began in 1959, includes two parallel forms (III A and III B) designed to screen for verbal ability, identify giftedness, and aid in diagnosing mental retardation and English proficiency. The test, which involves selecting pictures that best represent the meaning of spoken words, is praised for its simplicity in administration and its fair application across diverse populations. With its comprehensive manuals and training materials, the PPVT-III is accessible for a range of professionals, including educators, psychologists, and clinicians. Moreover, it offers a streamlined testing process that typically concludes within 12 minutes, providing valuable insights into an individual’s vocabulary skills through a meticulously standardized and reliable method. The PPVT-III not only stands as a practical assessment tool but also reflects a commitment to inclusivity and accuracy in measuring verbal comprehension skills.
Question | Answer |
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Form Name | Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test |
Form Length | 4 pages |
Fillable? | No |
Fillable fields | 0 |
Avg. time to fill out | 1 min |
Other names | peabody test pdf, peabody picture vocabulary test download, peabody picture vocabulary test no download needed, peabody picture vocabulary test revised |
PEABOD Y PI CTU RE V OCABU LARY TEST – TH I RD ED I TI ON ( PPV T - I I I )
Aut hor : |
Dunn, L. M. , & Dunn, L. M. |
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Dat e: |
1997 |
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Const r uct : |
Child Developm ent |
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St andar dized: |
Yes |
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I nst r um ent Type( s) : |
Dir ect child/ adult assessm ent |
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Uses of I nfor m at ion: |
PPVT- I I I |
can be used t o |
m easur e |
r ecept ive |
vocabular y . |
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PPVT- I I I |
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can scr een |
for |
ver bal abilit y, |
gift edness, and |
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m ent al |
r et ar dat ion in per sons for w hom English is t he |
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spok en |
language in t he hom e, |
com m unit y , |
and |
school; |
it |
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can m easur e English |
language pr oficiency for |
per sons for |
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w hom English is a second language. Because it r equir es no |
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r eading |
or w r it ing and is easy t o |
adm inist er , |
PPVT- I I I |
is |
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useful in t est ing pr eschool childr en |
and |
is fair |
t o per sons |
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w it h w r it t en - language pr oblem s and |
disabilit ies |
such |
as |
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aut ism , |
w it hdr aw n per sonalit ies, psychot ic |
sym pt om s, |
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sever e cer ebr al palsy, and m oder at e visual disabilit ies. |
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Envir onm ent : |
School, clinical, vocat ional, r esear ch |
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Descr ipt ion: |
The PPVT- I I I is t he |
t hir d edit ion |
of |
a |
highly |
successful |
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vocabular y t est t hat has been in use since 1959 . I t is used |
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for scr eening special st udent s, j ob candidat es, and t o |
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assess |
v ocabular y |
of |
non - English - speaking |
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st udent s, |
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r anging |
in age fr om |
2 t hr ough 90+ |
year s. The |
PPVT- I I I |
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t est s for |
list ening com pr ehension of |
st andar d |
English . I t |
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has t w o |
par allel for m s, For m s |
I I I A |
and |
I I I B, each |
w it h |
4 |
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t r aining |
it em s ( for adm inist er ing t he |
t est ) |
and |
204 t est |
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it em s gr ouped int o 17 set s of 12 it em s ar r anged in or der of |
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incr easing |
difficult y . |
I n |
t he |
t est , |
t he |
exam iner |
or ally |
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pr esent s a st im ulus w or d w it h a set of pict ur es and t he t est |
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t ak er is ask ed t o select t he pict ur e t hat best r epr esent s t he |
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w or d’s m eaning. The |
exam iner adm inist er s |
t he |
it em set s |
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unt il t he |
child’s “ basal” |
and “ ceiling” set s |
ar e |
found, |
a |
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pr ocess t hat usually t akes five it em set s. The basal set |
is |
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t he it em set in w hich t he child m akes one or no er r or s and |
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t he ceiling set is t he it em set in w hich t he child |
m akes |
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eight or m or e er r or s. |
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Refer ences: |
Dunn & Dunn ( 1997) |
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FRIENDS National Resource Center for
PEABOD Y PI CTU RE V OCABU LARY TEST – TH I RD ED I TI ON ( PPV T - I I I )
Cost : |
PPVT- I I I For m I I I A and |
I I I B Test |
Kit s: $ 299 . 99 |
( includes |
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pict ur e plat es, |
2 nor m s |
booklet s, |
2 exam iner ’s |
m anuals, |
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and 1 package ( 25) of per for m ance r ecor ds for each for m ) |
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PPVT- I I I For m I I I A and I I I B Test Kit w it h ASSI ST: $ 398 . 99 |
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Availabilit y of Test Manual: |
Yes. |
The |
t est |
m anual |
includes |
infor m at ion |
on |
uses, |
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adm inist r at ion, |
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and |
scor ing; |
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t est |
const r uct ion, |
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st andar dizat ion, |
and |
nor m s dev elopm ent ; |
and |
r eliabilit y |
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and |
validit y |
and |
ot her |
t echnical |
dat a. The |
exam iner s’ |
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m anual descr ibes var ious m odificat ions t hat can |
be m ade |
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in adm inist er ing |
t he |
t est |
t o |
accom m odat e |
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var ious |
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disabilit ies. |
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Cont act I nfor m at ion: |
Am er ican Guidance Ser v ices Publishing |
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Tel: 800 . 328 . 2560 |
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Web: w w w . agsnet . com |
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I nst r uct ions: |
I nst r uct ions for |
using |
t he t est |
ar e |
included |
in |
t he t r aining |
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m anual. |
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Adm inist r at or : |
Educat or s, counselor s, psychologist s, and clinicians |
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Qualificat ion: |
Level |
B |
Test |
User |
Qualificat ion: |
User |
has |
com plet ed |
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gr aduat e t r aining in |
m easur em ent , |
guidance, |
individual |
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psychological |
assessm ent , or |
special |
appr aisal |
m et hods |
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appr opr iat e for a par t icular t est . |
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Tr aining Requir ed: |
Alt hough |
for m al t r aining |
in psychom et r ics is not |
r equir ed, |
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t he exam iner s should |
be t hor oughly fam iliar w it h t he t est |
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m at er ials and w ell- t r ained in adm inist er ing and scor ing t he |
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t est . |
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Adm inist r at ion Tim e: |
I t t akes appr ox im at ely 12 m inut es t o adm inist er 5 set s. |
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Respondent s: |
Only per sons w it h |
for m al t r aining |
in psychological |
t est ing |
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and st at ist ics should int er pr et t he r esult s of t he PPVT- I I I . |
FRIENDS National Resource Center for
PEABOD Y PI CTU RE V OCABU LARY TEST – TH I RD ED I TI ON ( PPV T - I I I )
Scales/ I t em Opt ions: |
No subscales |
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I t em s r epr esent |
20 cont ent cat egor ies |
( ver bs |
[ act ions] , |
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adj ect ives, |
and |
nouns) . Pict ur es ar e |
pr esent ed |
in a |
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m ult iple- choice |
for m at |
of four pict ur es |
per |
it em . |
The |
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exam iner pr esent s a ver bal st im ulus fr om t he Per for m ance |
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Recor d w hile t he |
exam inee |
looks at |
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plat e |
of |
four |
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num ber ed |
black - and- w hit e dr aw ings. The |
exam inee |
m ust |
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select by point ing |
t o or |
saying |
t he num ber of t he |
pict ur e |
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t hat best depict s t he ver bal st im ulus. A spoken r esponse is |
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not r equir ed. |
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Scor ing: |
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Hand- scor ing: The exam iner ent er s t he num ber associat ed |
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w it h |
t he pict ur e select ed |
by |
t he |
exam inee |
on |
t he |
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per for m ance r ecor d for m |
and dr aw s a “ slash” t hr ough t he |
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let t er |
“ E” under t he er r or |
colum n |
for each er r or . The r aw |
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scor e is obt ained by subt r act ing t he t ot al num ber of er r or s |
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above |
t he |
exam inee’s |
basal |
set |
fr om |
t he |
num ber |
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associat ed |
w it h t he |
m ost |
difficult |
it em answ er ed cor r ect ly |
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in t he |
exam inee’s |
ceiling |
set . Using |
sever al t ables, |
r aw |
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scor es can be conver t ed |
int o |
differ ent t ypes of age- |
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adj ust ed st andar dized scor es. One t able conver t s t he r aw |
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scor e int o a st andar d scor e. A second t able conver t s t he |
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st andar d scor e int o per cent ile r ank, |
nor m al |
cur ve |
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equivalent , and st anine. Finally, a t hir d t able conver t s t he |
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exam inee’s r aw scor e int o t he age equivalent per for m ance. |
Ascor ing soft w ar e pr ogr am is available for pur chase. The soft w ar e scor es t he t est and conver t s t he r aw scor es int o st andar d scor es, per cent iles, st anines, nor m al cur v e equiv alent s, and age equiv alent s.
Languages: |
English and Spanish |
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Psychom et r ic Pr oper t ies: |
Reliabilit y: I nt er nal consist ency ( Cr onbach’s alpha) w as . 93 |
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for For m I I I A for bot h ages 2 year s, 6 m ont hs and 3 year s. |
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For For m I I I B, t he alphas w er e . 93 and . 92, r espect ively . |
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Test - r et est r eliabilit y |
( w it h an appr ox im at ely 1 - m ont h |
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int er val bet w een t est s) |
cor r elat ion coefficient s for ages 2 |
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y ear s, 6 m ont hs t hr ough 5 y ears, 11 m ont hs w er e . 92 for |
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For m I I I A and . 91 for For m I I I B. |
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FRIENDS National Resource Center for
PEABOD Y PI CTU RE V OCABU LARY TEST – TH I RD ED I TI ON ( PPV T - I I I )
Validit y: |
For concur r ent validit y, t est s t hat com par ed PPVT- |
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I I I w it h |
int elligence |
t est s w er e conduct ed and |
t he r esult s |
w er e cor r ect ed for |
nor m gr oup var iabilit y . |
Cor r ect ed |
cor r elat ion coefficient s r anged fr om . 82 t o . 92 w it h t he
Wechsler |
I nt elligence |
Scale for |
Childr en |
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ver bal, per for m ance, |
and full |
scale I Q scales; . 76 t o |
. 91 |
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w it h |
t he |
Kaufm an |
Adolescent |
and |
Adult I nt elligence |
Test |
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cr y st allized, fluid, |
and |
com posit e I Q t est s; . 62 t o |
. 82 |
w it h |
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t he |
Kaufm an Br ief |
I nt elligence |
Test vocabular y, |
m at r ices, |
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and |
com posit e t est s; |
and . 63 |
t o |
. 83 w it h t he |
Or al |
and |
Wr it t en Language Scales ( OWLS) list ening com pr ehension,
or al ex pr ession, and com posit e scales. How ever , |
all of |
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t hese t est s w er e per for m ed on per sons older |
t han 3 |
( i. e. , |
validit y infor m at ion not available on childr en |
fr om |
0 - 3) . |
No infor m at ion available on pr edict ive validit y . |
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Prepared by the National Center on Child Abuse Prevention Research
Prevent Child Abuse America
Last Updated: July 13, 2005
References:
ACF, OPRE: http://www.acf.hhs.gov/programs/opre/ehs/perf_measures/reports/resources_measuring/res_meas_toc.html
American Guidance Services Publishing (AGS): http://www.agsnet.com/group.asp?nGroupInfoID=a12010
FRIENDS National Resource Center for