Background Check Form

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A background check form is a signed consent to a background screening. The form names the person checked, the party asking, and the screening company. Job applicants and rental applicants sign one before a hiring or lease decision.

On this page you get a free background check authorization template, a walk through every part of it, and plain answers to common questions about consent. Once it is signed, keep a copy for your own records.

Tenant Background Check Form: a document that allows landlords to conduct a thorough review of a potential tenant’s background.

Credit Report Authorization Form: a document that authorizes the release of your credit information to a third party.

What Is a Background Check Authorization Form?

A background check authorization form is a signed document in which a job candidate, tenant, or volunteer gives an employer, landlord, or organization permission to run a background check on them.

Employers and landlords use it to confirm what an applicant has told them. The check can pull a credit report, criminal history, past employment, or education details. It is one kind of consent form, limited to a screening.

The same document goes by several names in searches and on job applications:

  • Background check consent form
  • Background check release form
  • Authorization for background check
  • Background investigation release form

Each name points to one idea: the written permission of the person being checked.

A typical form names these things:

  • The person giving permission
  • The party asking for the check
  • The screening company that runs it
  • The kinds of information the screening covers
  • The signer’s signature and the date

An employer that orders a background report from a company in the business of compiling background information needs the applicant’s written permission first, under the Fair Credit Reporting Act, as explained in EEOC and FTC, Background Checks: What Employers Need to Know.

The same federal guidance lists the steps an employer takes before it gets such a report:

StepWhat the employer doesSource
NoticeTells the applicant or employee in writing that the report may be used for job decisions; the notice must be a stand-alone document and cannot be in an employment applicationEEOC and FTC, Background Checks: What Employers Need to Know
PermissionGets the applicant’s or employee’s written permission; this can be part of the notice documentEEOC and FTC, Background Checks: What Employers Need to Know
Investigative reportOnly when the report is based on personal interviews about character, reputation or lifestyle: tells the person of the right to a description of the nature and scope of the investigationEEOC and FTC, Background Checks: What Employers Need to Know
Ongoing checksOnly when the permission is to cover reports throughout the person’s employment: says so clearly and conspicuouslyEEOC and FTC, Background Checks: What Employers Need to Know
CertificationCertifies to the screening company that it gave notice, got permission, and will not misuse the informationEEOC and FTC, Background Checks: What Employers Need to Know

Some states and municipalities also regulate how employers use background information, so the rules differ by place (EEOC and FTC, Background Checks: What Employers Need to Know).

Federal rules also bar checking an applicant’s background because of race, national origin, color, sex, religion, disability, genetic information, or age (40 or older) (EEOC and FTC, Background Checks: What Employers Need to Know).

The steps above come from federal guidance written for employers (EEOC and FTC, Background Checks: What Employers Need to Know). For a rental application, use our tenant background check form.

When Is a Background Check Run?

A background check is usually run when a person applies for a job, a professional license, a property purchase, or a rental, and the other side wants to confirm the person’s identity and past.

Most commonly, a person is asked to fill out the form when applying for:

  • A job
  • A professional license
  • A property purchase
  • A lease or rental

How far the screening goes usually depends on the role or situation. Most companies verify the candidate’s education, professional license, and employment history.

A role that handles money often adds a credit history check. A security role often adds a criminal history check. If more than one kind of check will run, the form lists each one, so the signer knows what they agree to.

Types of Background Check

The three most common types of background check are employment screening, an FBI criminal history check, and tenant screening, and each one pulls a different mix of a person’s history.

  • Employment screening
  • FBI criminal history
  • Tenant screening

Employment Background Check

An employment background check verifies a job candidate’s work history, education, and licenses before an offer becomes final. The employer often contacts past employers or coworkers. For some roles it adds a credit or criminal history check.

FBI Criminal Background Check

An FBI criminal background check is a federal-level search of a person’s criminal history across the country. If a form asks for one, ask the requesting party why the role needs it.

Tenant Background Check

A tenant background check, also called a rental background check, lets a landlord review a rental applicant’s credit report and criminal history before signing a lease. It helps the landlord choose a tenant who pays rent on time and looks after the property. For this case, use the tenant background check form.

A background check consent form includes the signer’s identity details, the requesting party, the screening company, the kinds of checks allowed, and a signed and dated line of permission.

  • The signer’s full name and any other names used
  • Date of birth and Social Security number
  • Driver’s license number and where it was issued
  • Current address and past addresses
  • Name and phone number of the requesting organization
  • Name, address, website, and phone of the screening company
  • The kinds of checks the signer agrees to
  • Whether the permission covers checks during the job
  • The signer’s signature and the date

The template on this page follows this order: the disclosure first, then the requesting party and the screening company, then your permission and personal details.

How to Fill Out the Background Check Authorization Form?

The applicant signs this template to give the employer written permission to do the background check (EEOC and FTC, Background Checks: What Employers Need to Know).

Follow these five steps to fill it out, and keep every page of the form together.

Step 1. Get the form

Download the template from our website. Read the background check disclosure part so you understand the conditions and nature of the consent.

Step 2. Identify the issuing party

Enter the name of the organization that requests the background check, the party the employee gives permission to. At the bottom of the first page, the employer must type in their contact number so that the applicant can get in touch for more information.
Step 2 to filling out a background check form issuing party

Step 3. Specify the background check provider

On the upper side of the document, you must provide the complete information regarding the company that will conduct the background check. These details include their location, website address, and contact number.
Step 3 to filling out a background check template provider

Step 4. Grant authorization

On the second page, the employee must provide their full name, including maiden or other names, and the period they lived under them. If the template offers a box for a free copy of the report, tick it if you want one. At the bottom of page two, leave a signature and the date when the form is completed.
Step 4 to filling out a background check sample authorization

Step 5. Provide the personal information

Fill in the personal details the form asks for so the check can go ahead. Have these ready:

  • Full name, including any other legal names used in the past (maiden, taken upon previous marriage, or changed).
  • Date of birth
  • Social security number
  • Driver’s license and state issuing license
  • Present and prior address

(Include street address, state, and zip code of all temporary and permanent places of residence among all the states).
Step 5 to filling out a background check form personal info

Tip: Before you hand in the form, make sure your name matches your ID and that each page is signed and dated. Keep a signed copy for yourself.

What Happens After You Sign the Form?

After you sign the background check form, the requesting party passes your details to the screening company, which gathers the report and returns it to the employer or landlord.

If an employer plans to reject you based on a report from a screening company, it first gives you a notice with a copy of the report and “A Summary of Your Rights Under the Fair Credit Reporting Act” (EEOC and FTC, Background Checks: What Employers Need to Know).

After such a decision, the employer tells you the name, address, and phone number of the company that sold the report, and that this company did not make the decision (EEOC and FTC, Background Checks: What Employers Need to Know).

That notice also tells you of your right to dispute the accuracy or completeness of the report and to get an additional free report from the reporting company within 60 days (EEOC and FTC, Background Checks: What Employers Need to Know).

Read your copy carefully. If a detail in it is wrong, contact the screening company named in the notice.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is a Background Check Release Form the Same as an Authorization Form?

Yes, in everyday use a background check release form, a consent form, and an authorization form all mean the signer’s written permission for a screening. The wording differs between forms, so read what each one allows before you sign.

Can an Employer Run a Background Check Without My Permission?

An employer that gets a background report from a company in the business of compiling background information needs your written permission first (EEOC and FTC, Background Checks: What Employers Need to Know). Read the disclosure so you know which checks you allow.

Does One Authorization Cover Checks During My Whole Job?

Only if it says so: permission covers reports throughout your employment when the authorization states this clearly and conspicuously (EEOC and FTC, Background Checks: What Employers Need to Know).

What Should I Review Before Signing the Authorization Form?

Read the disclosure part of the form first. Then make sure your name and contact details are correct and that the organization named on the form is the one you expect. Add your signature when everything looks right.

How Do I List Other Names or Past Addresses on the Form?

Write your full name first, then add the rest in this order:

  • Any maiden, married, or other names you have used, with the dates you used them
  • Your current address
  • The places you lived before, with the street, state, and zip code for each

What Should I Do After Signing the Form?

Keep a signed copy for your own records and give the original to the organization or landlord who asked for it. The screening process can then begin. If a detail changes, such as your address, let them know so the information stays accurate.

General information, not legal or tax advice.

Mara Erlach
Mara Erlach
Writer & Attorney
Mara has been practicing estate planning and trust law in California since 2003, taking pride in helping clients of all backgrounds and asset profiles form a complete and customized estate plan. Her specialties are: estate planning, wills and trusts, trust and probate administration.