The FM 3-22.9 Rifle Marksmanship M16-/M4-Series Weapons manual, as updated on 10 February 2011, is a comprehensive guide designated by the Department of the Army, Washington, DC, that encompasses the refined tactics, techniques, and procedures essential for effective marksmanship. It is aimed at aiding soldiers in acquiring the critical skills required for proficiency with M16 and M4 series weapons. This revision embeds a significant modification, particularly the introduction of a new combat field fire component into the advanced rifle marksmanship training strategy, making it evident that the Army continues to adapt its training to meet contemporary combat requirements. Furthermore, the manual meticulously details amendments to the zeroing procedures, adjustments in ammunition round counts for different training tables, and updates to scoring mechanisms, which are fundamental for evaluating a soldier's marksmanship proficiency. Adjustments in equipment and accessories sections reflect technological advancements and changes in combat gear, ensuring soldiers are well-informed about their weaponry. By integrating these updates, the FM 3-22.9 C1 change not only enhances the marksmanship training program but also ensures soldiers are prepared to face current and future combat scenarios with increased confidence and competence.
Question | Answer |
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Form Name | Fm 3 Rifle Marksmanship Form |
Form Length | 112 pages |
Fillable? | No |
Fillable fields | 0 |
Avg. time to fill out | 28 min |
Other names | fm 3 22 9, fm m16, marksmanship m16 create, 22 9 marksmanship |
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C1 |
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Washington, DC, 10 February 2011 |
Rifle Marksmanship
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2.A star (*) marks new or changed material.
3.File this transmittal sheet in front of the publication.
DISTRIBUTION RESTRICTION: Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited.
By Order of the Secretary of the Army:
GEORGE W. CASEY, JR.
General, United States Army
Chief of Staff
Official:
JOYCE E. MORROW
Administrative Assistant to the
Secretary of the Army
1034702
DISTRIBUTION: Active Army, Army National Guard, and U.S. Army Reserve: To be distributed in accordance with initial distribution number 110187, requirements for FM
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*Summary of Changes
Change 1 of FM
This change also integrates the supplemental
Further, minor changes are made to correct the content of the publication. These include the following:
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In Table 2, “300” is changed to “200.”
In Table 3, “300” is changed to “100.”
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(3) Table
SCORING
The same target sheet is used for every
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Washington, DC, 12 August 2008 |
Rifle Marksmanship
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PREFACE |
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Chapter 1 |
MARKSMANSHIP TRAINING |
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Section I. Training Strategy |
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Objectives |
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Marksmanship Training Strategy |
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Training Phases |
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Section II. Unit Marksmanship Training Program |
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Training Assessment |
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Trainers |
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Trainer Certification Program |
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Qualification Training |
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Chapter 2 |
WEAPON CHARACTERISTICS, ACCESSORIES, AND AMMUNITION |
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Section I. Rifles and Carbines |
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Characteristics of |
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M16A2/A3 Rifle |
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M16A4 Rifle |
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M16A1 Rifle |
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Section II. Accessory Mounting |
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M4/M5 Adapter Rail System |
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Rail Grabbers |
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Section III. Accessories |
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M68 Close Combat Optic |
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(V3) Heavy Weapon Thermal Sight |
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DISTRIBUTION RESTRICTION: Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited. *This publication supercedes FM
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Backup Iron Sight |
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Advanced Combat Optical Gunsight |
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Section IV. |
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Borelight |
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Section V. Ammunition |
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Authorized Ammunition |
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Trajectory |
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Storage |
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Chapter 3 |
TROUBLESHOOTING AND DESTRUCTION |
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Stoppages |
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Malfunctions |
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Destruction Procedures |
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Chapter 4 |
PRELIMINARY MARKSMANSHIP INSTRUCTION |
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Section I. Introduction to Basic Rifle Marksmanship and Mechanical Training |
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Clearing |
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Cycles of Functioning |
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Modes of Fire |
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Peer Coaching |
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Section II. Marksmanship Fundamentals I |
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Interceptor Body Armor |
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Four Fundamentals |
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Dominant Eye Training |
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Basic Firing Positions |
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Training Devices and Exercises |
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Section III. Marksmanship Fundamentals II |
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Engagement Skills Trainer 2000 |
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Laser Marksmanship Training System |
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Chapter 5 |
DOWNRANGE FEEDBACK |
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Section I. Grouping Procedures |
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Concept |
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Organization of a |
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Conduct of a |
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*Shot Group Marking |
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Single Shot Group Analysis |
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Multiple Shot Group Analysis |
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Troubleshooting the Fundamentals |
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Section II. Zeroing Procedures |
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Purpose |
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Sight Variance |
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Organization of a |
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Conduct of a |
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Section III. Known Distance Range |
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Concept |
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*Known Distance Target Description |
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*Marking Known Distance Range Targets |
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Known Distance Shot Grouping Analysis |
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*Known Distance Zeroing |
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*Conduct of a Standard Known Distance Range |
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*Known Distance Record Fire Range |
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*Modified Field Fire Range |
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*Record of Performance |
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*Section IV. Effects of Wind and Gravity |
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*Effects of Gravity |
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*Effects of Wind |
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*Section V. Ballistics |
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*Internal Ballistics |
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*External Ballistics |
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*Terminal Ballistics |
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*Bullet Dispersion at Range |
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Chapter 6 |
FIELD FIRE |
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Section I. Target Detection |
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Locating Targets |
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Marking Targets |
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Range Determination |
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Section II. Field Fire Training |
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Conduct of a Field Fire Range |
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Field Fire I (Single Timed Target) |
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Field Fire II (Multiple or Single Timed Targets) |
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Section III. Record Qualification |
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Practice Record Fire I and II |
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Record Fire |
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Section IV. Alternate Qualification Courses |
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Known Distance Record Fire Range |
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Chapter 7 |
ADVANCED RIFLE MARKSMANSHIP |
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Section I. Advanced Firing Positions |
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Kneeling Supported Firing Position |
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Standing Unsupported Firing Position |
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Standing Supported Firing Position Around Obstacles |
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Modified Firing Positions |
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Urban Operations Firing Positions |
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Section II. Combat Fire Techniques |
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Rapid Semiautomatic Fire |
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Automatic or Burst Fire |
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Suppressive Fire |
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Quick Fire |
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Section III. Chemical, Biological, Radiological, and Nuclear Firing |
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Section IV. Night Fire Training |
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Unassisted Night Fire Training |
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Artificial Illumination Training |
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Section V. Moving Target Engagements |
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Modifications for Moving Target Engagements |
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Moving Target |
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Section VI. |
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Conduct of |
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Preliminary |
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*Section VII. Combat field fire |
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*Concept |
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*Conduct |
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*Record of Performance |
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*Section VIII. Squad Designated Marksman Training |
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*Mission of the Squad Designated Marksman |
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*Selection |
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*Squad Designated Marksman Skills Progression |
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Chapter 8 |
ADVANCED OPTICS, LASERS, AND IRON SIGHTS |
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Section I. Borelight |
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Concept |
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Zeroing the Borelight |
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Boresighting |
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Section II. Training Strategies and Qualification Standards |
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Backup Iron Sight |
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M68 Close Combat Optic |
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Advanced Combat Optical Gunsight |
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(V3) Heavy Weapon Thermal Sight |
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*Appendix A |
TRAINING AIDS, DEVICES, AND EXERCISES |
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Appendix B |
SCORECARDS |
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Appendix C |
NIGHT FIGHTING |
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Appendix D RANGE SAFETY AND RISK MANAGEMENT |
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Appendix E RANGE PROCEDURES AND RANGE OPERATIONS CHECKLIST |
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*Appendix F |
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*Glossary |
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References |
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*Index |
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