How to Fill Out Form FOC 87

Form FOC 87 at a glance

What it is: Form FOC 87 is the Motion Regarding Custody.

Who signs: In J, write in today's date and sign your name.

Use this form if you have a pending case for custody, divorce, separate maintenance, family support or paternity; or you are a party who has a custody order through a judgment of custody, divorce, separate maintenance, or family support order, or an order of filiation.

What to bring and attach to Form FOC 87

Fill out MC 416, Uniform Child Custody Jurisdiction Enforcement Act Affidavit, and attach it.

Make at least five copies of the form after you have filled it out.

Bring the original and five copies of the Order Regarding Custody (form FOC 89) and, as needed, the Uniform Child Support Order (form FOC 10/52) with you to the hearing. Also bring all supporting papers you have and any witnesses who are willing to testify.

A filled-in Form FOC 87 example: a plaintiff moves for custody

Form FOC 87 example filled out, example: a plaintiff moves for custody
Jane Sample, the plaintiff, files Form FOC 87, a motion regarding custody. A court order from May 14, 2024 gave her custody of one child, so she checks box a. The picture shows the motion before filing, and all its values are invented. John Doe is the defendant, so the Third party name box stays empty. Box b stays empty because an order regarding custody exists. Nothing goes in the I agree to custody, support, and parenting time part because she and John Doe have not agreed. Nothing goes in the Notice of hearing part because the clerk has not yet assigned a hearing. The Certificate of mailing is left blank because she has not mailed the motion yet.

How to fill out Form FOC 87, box by box

Case No.

Form FOC 87 example filled out, case No.

In A, before you fill in the Case No., get your court papers for custody, divorce, separate maintenance, family support or paternity and copy the Case No. from those court papers onto this form.

Plaintiff, Defendant, Third party and moving party

Form FOC 87 example filled out, plaintiff, Defendant, Third party and moving party

In B, use your court papers to fill in the "Plaintiff" and "Defendant" boxes and, if applicable, the "Third Party" box. Copy the names from these court papers onto this form.

You are the "moving party." Once you have written the names where they belong, you must check the box "moving party" in the same box as your name.

Date a judgment or order was entered regarding custody

Form FOC 87 example filled out, date a judgment or order was entered regarding custody

In C, check only one box. If you have a judgment or order for custody, divorce, separate maintenance, family support, or paternity, read it carefully to find out if there is any information in it about custody. If there is information about custody, check box a. If there is no information about custody, check box b.

Next to box a, enter the Date a judgment or order was entered regarding custody.

Who was ordered to have custody

Form FOC 87 example filled out, who was ordered to have custody

In D, check this box only if you checked box a in C. Read your court papers for custody, divorce, separate maintenance, family support, or paternity to find out who was ordered to have custody. Write this information along with the name(s) of the child(ren).

The child(ren) have been living with

Form FOC 87 example filled out, the child(ren) have been living with

In E (EState), write who the child(ren) are living with now, the address or location where the child(ren) are living, and the date the child(ren) started living there even if it is different than what was ordered.

I agree to custody, support, and parenting time

Form FOC 87 example filled out, i agree to custody, support, and parenting time

In H, check this box and enter the Name if you and the other party agree about custody. Explain in as much detail as possible what you agreed to including support and parenting time.

Date and Moving party's signature

Form FOC 87 example filled out, date and Moving party's signature

Enter the Date and sign on the Moving party's signature line.

Notice of hearing

Form FOC 87 example filled out, notice of hearing

Before filling out the "Notice of Hearing" part of the form, contact the friend of the court office to find out whom to contact about getting a hearing date. Then contact the person or office as directed by the friend of the court office.

In K, once you get a hearing scheduled, fill in the full name of the judge or referee who will be hearing this motion, the date of the hearing, the time of the hearing (include whether it is a.m. or p.m.), and the place of the hearing.

Certificate of mailing

Form FOC 87 example filled out, certificate of mailing

In L, on the date you mail one copy (and the separate sheets) to the other party, write in the date and sign your name on the remaining three copies.

By signing the Certificate of Mailing you certify that on this date you served a copy of this motion, a Uniform Child Custody Jurisdiction Enforcement Act Affidavit and notice of hearing on the parties or their attorneys by first-class mail addressed to their last-known addresses as defined in MCR 3.203.

More rules for Form FOC 87

In F, state the circumstances that require a custody order or a change in custody. Explain in as much detail as possible what has happened.

In G, state the causes that require a custody order or a change in custody. The judge or referee will review these causes using factors from the Child Custody Act to determine the best interests of the child. Explain in as much detail as possible what the causes are.

If you need more space, use a separate sheet of paper. Include all necessary facts.

You will need four copies of this sheet to attach to four copies of this form.

In I, you need to explain in as much detail as possible what you want the court to order. If you checked H, you only need to write "Same as 7. above."

You need to include information about support and parenting time as well.

If your situation is different

The clerk files the motion

The county clerk will write the name of the judge assigned to your case on your form.

The clerk will keep the original and one copy of the motion, MC 416 and any attachments for the court file and the friend of the court. Then the clerk will return four copies and remaining attachments to you.

You mail the motion to the other party

Serve the Motion, MC 416 and Notice of Hearing on the other party. Serve the papers by mailing them to the other party by first-class mail.

Mail one copy with attachments and MC 416 to the other party. If there is a custodian or guardian, mail one copy with attachments and MC 416 to them.

You return to the county clerk after mailing

Once you have mailed the motion and notice of hearing and MC 416 and filled out the Certificate of Mailing on the remaining three copies of FOC 87, return to the county clerk's office with two copies.

The county clerk will deliver one copy to the friend of the court.

Go to the courtroom for the hearing

Go to the judge's courtroom or referee's hearing room on the scheduled day and time.

Arrive 10 or 15 minutes early.

Your hearing is held before a referee and you do not agree

If your hearing is held before a referee and you do not agree with the referee's decision, you have 21 days from the date of mailing of the referee's recommendation to file an objection and request a de novo hearing before the judge. Use the packet FOC 68, "Objection to Referee's Recommended Order."

You are the person receiving this motion

If you are the person receiving this motion, you may file a response. Contact the friend of the court office and request form FOC 88.

Common questions about Form FOC 87

Is there a deadline?

The other parent, or other party (if there is a custodian or guardian other than a parent) must be served with (notified of) the motion and hearing date at least 9 days before the hearing date.

Where do I file it?

Take the original and five copies of the form and MC 416 to the county clerk in the county where your case is located.

Are there fees?

You must pay a $100.00 fee at the time of filing (checked November 2, 2026). If you can't afford to pay the fees, ask the county clerk for an Affidavit and Order, Suspension of Fees/Costs (form MC 20 not included in this packet) to fill out.

When is this form not the right one?

Do not use this form to start a custody case; or if you are a third party and want to intervene to get custody of the child(ren) in a pending case for custody, divorce, separate maintenance, family support, or paternity; or to change domicile of the child(ren) to another state or more than 100 miles away. If you want to change custody and domicile, you must use this form and form FOC 115, Motion to Change Domicile.

Sources

[1] Form FOC 87 (6/18), Motion Regarding Custody, Michigan State Court Administrative Office (the Official source link on this page).

Form Foc PDF Details

Navigating the complexities of custody modifications in the legal system requires a thorough understanding of the appropriate forms and procedures, one of which is the Form FOC 87, also known as the Motion Regarding Custody. This form is pivotal for individuals who find themselves in ongoing custody, divorce, separate maintenance, family support, or paternity cases, or for those who wish to amend a custody order already established through a judgment. It is crucial to recognize, however, that this form is not a one-size-fits-all solution; it cannot be used to initiate a custody case nor can it be employed by third parties seeking custody intervention in existing cases. Additionally, those looking to change the domicile of a child to another state or by more than 100 miles must also fill out Form FOC 115 alongside FOC 87. This introduction delineates the form's checklist, emphasizing the importance of completing each step accurately—from filling out the form and the associated MC 416 affidavit to serving the other party properly and attending the hearing prepared—to avoid delays or dismissals. The process demands attention to detail and adherence to procedures, such as ensuring correct service to the other party and preparing effectively for the hearing, to facilitate the desired custody arrangement.

QuestionAnswer
Form NameForm Foc
Form Length7 pages
Fillable?No
Fillable fields0
Avg. time to fill out1 min 45 sec
Other namesmotion for custody form, motion michigan child, michigan motion regarding custody, regarding custody