Form ST-4 PDF Details

In Massachusetts, navigating through sales and purchase transactions requires a keen understanding of the Resale Certificate form, a document sanctioned by the Massachusetts Department of Revenue to streamline the tax-exempt purchase of tangible personal property or services intended for resale. Integral to the lawful conduct of business, this certificate clarifies the roles and responsibilities of both the purchaser and the vendor, emphasizing the need for compliance and good faith in business operations. Sellers are relieved from the responsibility of proving sales tax applicability when a properly executed certificate is presented, highlighting the importance of the document in maintaining tax compliance. Additionally, the form must be accurately filled out and retained as part of permanent records, thereby underscoring its significance in audit trails and tax verification processes. Purchasers, on their part, are obligated to possess a valid Massachusetts vendor registration, further attesting to the structured approach Massachusetts employs to ensure business transactions do not evade the statutory sales or use taxes. Misuse of this certificate carries severe penalties, signifying the state's strict stance on preventing tax evasion and ensuring a level playing field for all businesses. Through this certificate, Massachusetts facilitates an environment where business transactions respecting tax laws can flourish, emphasizing accountability and transparency in the commercial domain.

QuestionAnswer
Form Name Ma Resale Certificate
Form Length 1 pages
Fillable? No
Fillable fields 0
Avg. time to fill out 15 sec
Other names ma st 4, resale certificate ma, ma form st 4, st4 form

How to Fill Out Form ST-4

Form ST-4 at a glance

What it is: Form ST-4 Sales Tax Resale Certificate, Massachusetts Department of Revenue.

Who signs: Sign on the Signature of purchaser line, then add the Title and Date.

What to bring and attach to Form ST-4

The purchaser must hold a valid Massachusetts vendor registration. If you need to apply for a registration, go to mass.gov/dor and click on MassTaxConnect to complete an online application for registration.

A filled-in Form ST-4 example: a shirt shop owner buys for resale

Form ST-4 example filled out, example: a shirt shop owner buys for resale
Jane Ann Sample of Sample Shirt Shop fills out Form ST-4. She buys shirts to resell from Example Wholesale and ticks Single purchase certificate, so Blanket certificate stays empty. The picture shows page 1, and every value in it is made up.

How to fill out Form ST-4, box by box

The purchaser

Form ST-4 example filled out, the purchaser

Enter the Name of purchaser, the Account ID number or Federal ID number, the Address and the City/Town, State and Zip.

Type of business and property purchased

Form ST-4 example filled out, type of business and property purchased

Enter the Type of business in which purchaser is engaged.

Enter the Type of tangible personal property or service being purchased (be as specific as possible).

If you are engaged in a service activity, and are unsure as to the eligibility of the tangible personal property being purchased for resale, see the regulation on Service Enterprises, 830 CMR 64H.1.1.

The vendor

Form ST-4 example filled out, the vendor

Enter the Name of vendor from whom tangible personal property or services are being purchased, with the Address, City/Town, State and Zip.

Signing under the penalties of perjury

Form ST-4 example filled out, signing under the penalties of perjury

"I hereby certify that I hold a valid Massachusetts Vendor's Registration, issued by the Commissioner of Revenue, pursuant to Massachusetts General Laws, Chapter 64H, section 7, and that I am in the business of selling the kind of tangible personal property or services being purchased under this certificate, and that I intend to sell such property or services in the regular course of my business."

Signed under the penalties of perjury.

Single purchase certificate or Blanket certificate

Form ST-4 example filled out, single purchase certificate or Blanket certificate

Check applicable box: Single purchase certificate or Blanket certificate.

More rules for Form ST-4

If a purchaser who gives a certificate makes any use of the property other than retention, demonstration or display while holding it for sale in the regular course of business, such property will be subject to the Massachusetts sales or use tax, as of the time the property is first used by him/her.

For further information about the use of resale certificates, see the regulation on Resale and Exempt Use Certificates, 830 CMR 64H.8.1.

Common questions about Form ST-4

What is an ST-4 form in Massachusetts?

Form ST-4 Sales Tax Resale Certificate, Massachusetts Department of Revenue. This form is approved by the Commissioner of Revenue and may be reproduced.

Who signs it?

This certificate must be signed by and bear the name and address of the purchaser and his/her Account ID number or Federal Identification number. This certificate must also indicate the type of tangible personal property purchased and resold by the purchaser.

Is there a penalty?

Willful misuse of this certificate may result in criminal tax evasion sanctions of up to one year in prison and $10,000 ($50,000 for corporations) in fines. (checked October 29, 2026)

When is this form not the right one?

This certificate is to be used when the purchaser intends to resell the tangible personal property or service in the regular course of business. Manufacturers claiming an exempt use of the materials, tools and fuel which will be used in the manufacture, processing or conversion of tangible personal property should use Form ST-12, Exempt Use Certificate. Tax-exempt organizations making purchases for other than resale are to use Form ST-5, Exempt Purchaser Certificate.

Where to get help with Form ST-4

If you have any questions about the acceptance or use of this certificate, please contact: Massachusetts Department of Revenue, Customer Service Bureau, PO Box 7010, Boston, MA 02204, or call (617) 887-MDOR or toll-free, in-state 1-800-392-6089.

Sources

[1] Form ST-4 (Rev. 8/16), Sales Tax Resale Certificate, Massachusetts Department of Revenue (the Official source link on this page).

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