Indiana Motor Vehicle Power of Attorney Form

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The Indiana BMV power of attorney is State Form 1940. The form lets an attorney-in-fact complete title and registration transactions for one vehicle or watercraft. Owners need it when another person handles their BMV title or registration paperwork.

Key facts

  • The official form is Limited Power of Attorney Vehicle and Watercraft Transactions, State Form 1940, issued by the Indiana Bureau of Motor Vehicles.
  • The authority covers the certificate of title and/or registration of the one vehicle or watercraft listed on the form.
  • The form identifies the vehicle by its VIN, or a watercraft by its HIN, with the make and year.
  • State Form 1940 adds its own rule: “The Limited Power of Attorney form must be notarized to be valid.”[1]
  • Indiana law lists what makes any power of attorney valid in Ind. Code § 30-5-4-1: in writing, an attorney in fact named, the power to act given, and the principal's signature.
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What Is an Indiana BMV Power of Attorney?

An Indiana BMV power of attorney is a limited power of attorney for vehicle and watercraft transactions: it gives one named person authority over the title and registration of one vehicle or boat, and nothing else. The BMV prints it as State Form 1940.

The same document is supposed to be created if the owner conveys the rights to title and register a watercraft.[1] The power of attorney form is completed under oath.[1]

The Customer and the Attorney-in-Fact

State Form 1940 names two parties. The customer is the vehicle's owner, the principal, who signs Section Four. The attorney-in-fact is the agent, the person who acts for the owner at the BMV, named in Section Two.

A company can be the customer too. The form then takes the company name in place of a person's name.

State Form 1940 at a Glance

Document Name Indiana Motor Vehicle Power of Attorney Form
State Form Name Limited Power of Attorney Vehicle and Watercraft Transactions, State Form 1940 (R7 / 11-24)
Relevant Link Indiana Bureau of Motor Vehicles
Avg. Time to Fill Out 10 minutes
# of Fillable Fields 27
Available Formats Adobe PDF

When You Need a BMV Power of Attorney

State Form 1940 serves an owner who is not at the BMV for a title or registration transaction. The attorney-in-fact then signs and submits that paperwork in the owner's place.

The form's printed affirmation sets the scope: “I hereby authorize the attorney-in-fact to complete transactions involving the certificate of title and/or registration for the vehicle or watercraft listed above.”[1] Common cases include these:

  • A relative registers or titles a car while the owner is away.
  • A dealer completes the title work on a vehicle the owner trades in.
  • A buyer or seller of a boat has someone else finish the watercraft title.
  • A business lets an employee handle its fleet titles and registrations.

When Another Document Fits Better

State Form 1940 reaches only the title and registration of the vehicle or watercraft it lists. Authority over money, property or health care decisions belongs in a broader document, such as an Indiana power of attorney form of another type or an Indiana limited power of attorney written for a different task. A record of the sale itself is an Indiana bill of sale, not a power of attorney.

What the Indiana Vehicle Power of Attorney Must Include

An Indiana vehicle power of attorney meets four conditions of validity set by Ind. Code § 30-5-4-1, and State Form 1940 builds each one into its sections. The statute's list:

  • Be in writing, under Ind. Code § 30-5-4-1.
  • Name an attorney in fact, under Ind. Code § 30-5-4-1 (Section Two of the form).
  • Give the attorney in fact the power to act on behalf of the principal, under Ind. Code § 30-5-4-1 (the Section Three affirmation).
  • Be signed by the principal, or at the principal's direction, in the presence of a notary public or in the presence of witnesses, under Ind. Code § 30-5-4-1 (Section Four).

The Vehicle or Watercraft Details

The form ties the authority to one identified vehicle or watercraft. Section One holds the VIN of a vehicle or the HIN of a watercraft, one character per box, plus the make, the year and, if known, the title number.

The Customer's Address

The form asks for a residential address or a principal place of business. Its instructions ask an individual for a residential address and a company for its principal place of business.[1]

How to Fill Out State Form 1940

State Form 1940 has five sections, and the steps below follow them in the order the form runs. The form’s instructions say to complete it in blue or black ink.[1]

The screenshots under each step show State Form 1940, the official Indiana BMV form, filled with sample entries in blue, so you can see where each answer goes. The names, addresses, dates and vehicle details are examples only.

  1. Enter the customer's name, telephone number and address (Section One)

    Write your name (first, middle initial, last) or the company name, then your telephone number. Add the street address, city, state and ZIP code: a residence for a person, the principal place of business for a company.

    Indiana BMV Limited Power of Attorney (State Form 1940): Section One: Customer Name, Telephone Number and Address, filled with sample entries
    Step 1: sample entries, not a real document.
  2. Copy the VIN or HIN, make, year and title number (Section One)

    Enter the vehicle identification number (VIN) of a vehicle or the hull identification number (HIN) of a watercraft, one character per box. Then fill in the make, the year and, if you know it, the title number. Copy them from your title to avoid typos.

    Indiana BMV Limited Power of Attorney (State Form 1940): Section One: Vehicle or Hull Identification Number, Make, Year and Title Number, filled with sample entries
    Step 2: sample entries, not a real document.
  3. Name the attorney-in-fact (Section Two)

    Enter the name (first, middle initial, last), telephone number and address of the person you appoint as your agent. On State Form 1940, the agent is named in Section Two, Attorney-in-Fact Information.[1]

    Indiana BMV Limited Power of Attorney (State Form 1940): Section Two: Attorney-in-Fact Information, filled with sample entries
    Step 3: sample entries, not a real document.
  4. Read the affirmation (Section Three)

    Read the printed text; there is nothing to enter. It authorizes the attorney-in-fact to complete transactions involving the certificate of title and/or registration for the vehicle or watercraft listed above.

    Indiana BMV Limited Power of Attorney (State Form 1940): Section Three: Affirmation, filled with sample entries
    Step 4: sample entries, not a real document.
  5. Prepare the authorizing signature block (Section Four)

    Check every entry first. Then sign on the Signature of Customer Requiring Representative line, print your name on the Printed Name line and enter the date (mm/dd/yyyy), in front of the notary (see the next section). Each customer whose signature the transaction needs completes a separate Limited Power of Attorney section.[1]

    Indiana BMV Limited Power of Attorney (State Form 1940): Section Four: Authorizing Signature, filled with sample entries
    Step 5: sample entries, not a real document.
  6. Leave the Notary Certificate blank (Section Five)

    Leave this section blank. It is for the notary public, who completes it when the form is notarized. The next section explains that step.

    Indiana BMV Limited Power of Attorney (State Form 1940): Section Five: Notary Certificate, filled with sample entries
    Step 6: sample entries, not a real document.

Complete the PDF on a screen first and print it afterward. Typed answers are easier to read, and you can fix a typo without starting over.

Notarizing the Indiana BMV Power of Attorney

State Form 1940 counts as valid only once a notary public completes Section Five, the Notary Certificate, as the key facts above quote from the form.[1]

Section Five, Notary Certificate, is for the notary. It has lines for STATE OF and COUNTY OF, a place for the seal, the date after “Sworn to before me, a Notary Public, in and for said County,” and the Signature of Notary Public, the Printed Name of Notary Public and the Date Commission Expires.[1] The form also says the Notary Certificate may be notarized on the front of the form or by attaching a separate notary certificate.[1]

How to Sign and Use the Form

The signing takes the form from a finished draft to a paper the attorney-in-fact can use. Go through the steps in order.

  1. Bring the completed but unsigned form to a notary public.
  2. Sign and date Section Four when the notary asks you to.
  3. Let the notary complete and seal Section Five, or attach a separate notary certificate.
  4. Give the signed original to the attorney-in-fact for the BMV transaction.
  5. Keep a copy of the signed form for your records.

Notary or Two Witnesses: Other Indiana Powers of Attorney

A power of attorney other than State Form 1940, such as the FormsPal template, follows the signing rule of Indiana’s power of attorney law. Under Ind. Code § 30-5-4-1, it is signed by the principal, or at the principal's direction, either in the presence of a notary public or in the presence of witnesses.

  • When the principal signs in the presence of witnesses, the document carries the signatures of the principal and at least two witnesses, under Ind. Code § 30-5-4-1.5.
  • Any person competent to be a witness in Indiana at the time of attestation may act as an attesting witness, under Ind. Code § 30-5-4-1.3.
  • A witnessed power of attorney is void if a subscribing witness has an interest in it and the document cannot be proved without that witness's testimony or signature, under Ind. Code § 30-5-4-1.3.
  • In the case of a power of attorney signed at the principal's direction, the notary states that the person who signed did so at the principal's direction, under Ind. Code § 30-5-4-1.

The template includes an acknowledgment for a notary public or other officer, which the notary completes if you sign before a notary.

How Long an Indiana Vehicle Power of Attorney Lasts

An Indiana vehicle power of attorney lasts until a stated date, a revocation or the owner's death, and Indiana Code Title 30, Article 5 sets each of those ends. Some of the rules below yield to the document's own terms and say so.

  • A power of attorney may specify the date on which the power will become effective, or become effective upon the occurrence of an event, under Ind. Code § 30-5-4-2.
  • Unless the power of attorney provides otherwise, the attorney in fact may exercise authority even if time has passed since signing, under Ind. Code § 30-5-10-0.5.
  • If the power of attorney specifies a termination date and time, it terminates at that date and time, under Ind. Code § 30-5-10-2.
  • Unless the document states otherwise, the incapacity of the principal does not terminate the power of attorney, under Ind. Code 30-5-10-3(a).
  • Except as provided in subsections (b) and (c) of Ind. Code § 30-5-10-4, a power of attorney terminates on the death of the principal, under Ind. Code § 30-5-10-4(a).
  • An attorney in fact who acts in good faith without actual knowledge of the principal's death still binds the principal and the principal's successors, unless the act is otherwise invalid, under Ind. Code § 30-5-10-4(b).

How to Revoke the Power of Attorney

A vehicle power of attorney ends early through a written instrument of revocation. Except as the power of attorney states otherwise, Ind. Code § 30-5-10-1(a) allows only that method, and under Ind. Code § 30-5-10-1(b) the revocation is not effective unless the attorney in fact or other person has actual knowledge of the revocation.

  1. Write a revocation that identifies the power of attorney revoked, as Ind. Code § 30-5-10-1(a) provides unless the document says otherwise.
  2. Sign the revocation as the principal, as Ind. Code § 30-5-10-1(a) provides unless the document says otherwise.
  3. Give a copy to the attorney-in-fact and to any other person who may rely on the power of attorney, such as a dealer, since under Ind. Code § 30-5-10-1(b) the revocation is not effective unless the attorney in fact or other person has actual knowledge of the revocation.
  4. Keep a copy of the revocation with the signed power of attorney.
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Frequently Asked Questions

How do I fill out the downloaded BMV power of attorney PDF?

State Form 1940 is a fillable PDF: type the answers on screen in the FormsPal PDF editor, or print it and write them by hand in blue or black ink. Follow the steps above so each answer goes in the right place.

What information should I have ready?

State Form 1940 asks for these items in Sections One and Two.

  • Your full name or the company name, your telephone number and your address (your residential address, or a company’s principal place of business)
  • The VIN of the vehicle or the HIN of the watercraft, its make and year, and the title number if you know it
  • The full name, telephone number and address of the person you appoint as your attorney-in-fact

Can two owners use one BMV power of attorney?

No, State Form 1940 gives each owner a separate Limited Power of Attorney section when the transaction needs more than one customer’s signature. Each owner fills in and signs their own section.[1]

Can a company sign State Form 1940?

Yes, State Form 1940 takes a company name in place of a person's name in Section One. A company gives its principal place of business as its address.[1]

Does the form have a place for a backup agent?

No, State Form 1940, the BMV form this page hands out, has no line for a backup agent. The FormsPal template from Create My Document has a successor attorney-in-fact section where you can enter an alternate agent’s name and address.

Where can I find other Indiana power of attorney forms?

FormsPal keeps every Indiana power of attorney form on one page, from general to medical documents.

General information, not legal or tax advice.

Sources

  1. Indiana BMV State Form 1940, Limited Power of Attorney Vehicle and Watercraft Transactions. Accessed October 15, 2026.
  2. Ind. Code §§ 30-5-4-1, 30-5-4-1.3, 30-5-4-1.5 and 30-5-4-2.
  3. Ind. Code §§ 30-5-10-0.5 to 30-5-10-4.
Mara Erlach
Mara Erlach
Writer & Attorney
Mara has been practicing estate planning and trust law in California since 2003, taking pride in helping clients of all backgrounds and asset profiles form a complete and customized estate plan. Her specialties are: estate planning, wills and trusts, trust and probate administration.