Iowa Non-compete Agreement | Laws & Enforceability

An Iowa non-compete agreement is a written contract in which a worker promises not to compete with a business for a set time after the working relationship ends. Iowa Code § 147.161 limits these agreements for licensed mental health professionals.[1] Build a free agreement with the builder below, or download the PDF and fill it in.

Last Updated: October 2026. This guide is reviewed and updated regularly to reflect current Iowa law. If you notice an error or outdated information, please contact us.

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What a Non-compete Agreement Protects

Businesses use a covenant not to compete to protect information that would hurt them if a competitor got it. An employer often asks for the agreement when a worker will see information such as this:

  • Trade secrets and intellectual property
  • Customer names
  • Results of experiments
  • Statistics and business plans
  • Management methods
  • Marketing techniques for distributing and selling products and services
  • Other significant confidential data the worker may come into contact with

Some employers use a non-disclosure agreement instead when confidential information is the only concern. A business may also use a non-compete agreement in a sale, a merger, or a partnership.

Parts of the Iowa Non-compete Agreement Template

The Iowa template is a three-page form with seven numbered sections. It names the parties, sets how long the agreement lasts, and lists what the worker may not do. You can fill in the blanks online, or download the PDF and complete it with our online PDF editor.

Parties and Effective Date

Page 1 opens with the Effective Date. It then names two parties and gives an address for each. The form calls the worker the Agent and the business the Company. The recitals state that the Agent is an employee or independent contractor of the Company.

Term of the Agreement

Section 1 starts the agreement on the Effective Date. It runs for as long as the Agent works for the Company, and then for the number of years you enter in the blank. The right length depends on the job and the information involved, so choose a period you can explain.

Not a Contract of Employment

Section 2 says the agreement is not a contract of employment. It covers only the promises written in it and nothing further. If you also need terms for pay, duties, or hours, put them in a separate employment contract.

Restrictions on the Worker

Section 3 is the non-competition promise. The Agent agrees not to do business with, work for, or hold an interest in a competing business. The form gives you these choices:

  • Check one box: any business that competes with the Company, or a list of named businesses.
  • Limit the restriction to a geographic area that you describe.
  • Check whether the restriction applies to online business by the Agent.

Write each term in plain words so both parties understand it. If the Agent is a licensed mental health professional, read the Iowa laws section below before you fill in the area or the time period.

Other Clauses in the Form

Four more sections are already written in the template:

  • Section 4, Non-Solicitation. During the term, the Agent may not lure away the Company's employees, contractors, customers, or vendors without the Company's written consent.
  • Section 5, Limitation. If a court finds a covenant unreasonable because of its term or territory, the parties agree the court may reform it so that it becomes reasonable.
  • Section 6, Applicable Law. The form names the law of the State of Iowa and asks you to enter the county whose state or federal court may hear a lawsuit.
  • Section 7, Miscellaneous. The other terms stay in effect if one term is invalid. A later change counts only if it is written and signed by both the Company and the Agent.

Signatures

The last page has a signature block for the Agent and one for the Company. Each block has lines for a signature, a printed name, and a title. Print the finished form, have both parties sign every copy, and keep the copies in a safe place.

Non-compete, Non-solicitation, and NDA Compared

A non-compete promise, a non-solicitation promise, and a non-disclosure promise protect a business in different ways. This template combines the first two in one form and leaves secrecy to a separate document. The table shows how the three differ and where each one appears.

PromiseWhat the worker agrees toIn this template
Non-competeNot to work for, or hold an interest in, a rival businessSection 3
Non-solicitationNot to lure away staff, customers, contractors, or vendorsSection 4
Non-disclosureNot to share confidential detailsA separate NDA

Many businesses pair these promises. The worker should read each one on its own, because each limits something different.

Iowa Non-compete Agreement Laws and Enforceability

The Iowa non-compete law covered on this page is Iowa Code § 147.161, and it protects licensed mental health professionals. It bars an employer from agreeing to three kinds of terms with a licensee, and it makes any contrary provision void.[1]

Section 147.161 says:

An employer shall not enter into an agreement with a licensed mental health professional that limits the location at which the licensee may practice, prohibits the licensee from contacting for professional services a person previously treated by the licensee, or imposes a time restriction on the practice of the licensee.

Iowa Code § 147.161

In plain words, an agreement with a licensed mental health professional cannot do any of these three things:

  • Limit the location. It cannot limit the location at which the licensee may practice.
  • Bar contact with former patients. It cannot prohibit the licensee from contacting for professional services a person the licensee previously treated.
  • Set a time limit. It cannot impose a time restriction on the practice of the licensee.

A provision that is contrary to this section is void and unenforceable. That holds for agreements made before, on, or after June 1, 2023.[1]

This statute names licensed mental health professionals. This page does not state how Iowa law treats a non-compete signed by anyone else. Ask an Iowa attorney to review your terms before anyone signs.

Iowa franchise law also touches non-competes. When a franchisor withdraws from the market and does not renew a franchise, it must agree not to enforce the former franchisee's covenant not to compete (Iowa Code § 523H.8).[2]

Tips Before You Sign

Take a few minutes to review the form before anyone signs. A clear, specific agreement is easier for both sides to follow and easier for a lawyer to review. These habits help:

  • Fill every blank, and mark any blank you do not use.
  • Match each name and address to the worker's other paperwork.
  • Describe the geographic area in plain words, such as a named county or city.
  • Pick a number of years you can explain, and write it in the term blank.
  • Choose the named-businesses box when only a few rivals worry you.
  • Decide whether the online business box applies, and check only one.
  • Have both parties sign, and keep a copy for each.

If the worker is a licensed mental health professional, compare every term with Iowa Code § 147.161 in the laws section. A worker who is an independent contractor may also want an independent contractor agreement for the work itself. When in doubt, have an Iowa attorney review the finished agreement.

Frequently Asked Questions

Iowa Code § 147.161 is the Iowa non-compete law covered here. It applies to agreements between an employer and a licensed mental health professional, and a provision contrary to it is void and unenforceable. The answers below explain what voids a non-compete agreement and how enforceable one is.[1]

What voids a non-compete agreement in Iowa?

Under Iowa Code § 147.161, a provision of an agreement between an employer and a licensed mental health professional that is contrary to the statute is void and unenforceable. That includes an agreement made before, on, or after June 1, 2023.[1]

How enforceable is a non-compete in Iowa?

For a licensed mental health professional, the statute limits what an employer can put in the agreement. Iowa Code § 147.161 bars an employer from agreeing to any of these terms:[1]

  • A limit on the location at which the licensee may practice
  • A ban on contacting a former patient for professional services
  • A time restriction on the practice of the licensee

For other workers, this page does not state a rule. An Iowa attorney can tell you how a court may treat your agreement.

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Sources

  1. Iowa Code § 147.161.
  2. Iowa Code § 523H.8.
Published: Aug 26, 2022
Jennifer M. Settles
Jennifer M. Settles
Author & Attorney
With over 25 years of experience as a business and transactional attorney, Jennifer has mastered the craft of closing highly successful deals for her clients. Through her wide-ranging expertise in commercial contracts, real estate transactions, M&A and corporate law, Jennifer secures results that are second-to-none.