North Dakota Non-compete Agreement Template

A North Dakota non-compete agreement is a written agreement in which an employee or business partner promises not to compete with a business for a set time. Are non-compete agreements enforceable in North Dakota? Only where the statute allows them. The state voids any agreement that restrains a lawful trade, with exceptions for a business sale or dissolution.[1]

Last Updated: October 2026. This guide is reviewed and updated regularly to reflect current North Dakota law. If you notice an error or outdated information, please contact us.

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Are Non-Compete Agreements Enforceable in North Dakota?

Not as a general rule. Section 9-08-06 of the North Dakota Century Code (N.D.C.C.) voids any agreement that restrains anyone from exercising a lawful profession, trade, or business of any kind. A non-compete agreement is enforceable only where the statute permits it, and only on the conditions the statute attaches.[1]

A contract by which anyone is restrained from exercising a lawful profession, trade, or business of any kind is to that extent void, except:

N.D.C.C. § 9-08-06

The statute lists exceptions. Two of them cover agreements between the people involved in a business:

  • Selling goodwill. A person who sells the goodwill of a business, and that person's partners, members, or shareholders, may agree with the buyer to refrain from carrying on a similar business within a reasonable geographic area and for a reasonable length of time. The buyer, or anyone who gets title to the goodwill from the buyer, must carry on a like business in that area.[1]
  • Dissolution or dissociation. Partners, members, or shareholders may agree that some or all of them will not carry on a similar business within a reasonable geographic area where the business has been transacted, or within a specified part of that area. They can agree to this when a partnership, limited liability company, or corporation dissolves or is about to dissolve. They can also agree when a partner or member leaves or is about to leave, or in an agreement about the sale of an ownership interest.[1]

Signing does not settle the question. The statute does. Where it voids the restraint, the non-compete clause is void to that extent, and where it permits a restraint, the conditions it attaches apply.[1]

What Is the Structure of the North Dakota Non-Compete Form?

The FormsPal North Dakota non-compete agreement is a short agreement between a worker, called the Agent, and a business, called the Company. The Agent can be an employee or an independent contractor. It sets the term, the non-compete clauses, a non-solicitation promise, and North Dakota as the governing law. The numbered clauses below follow the form in order.

  • Term of Agreement: it runs while the Agent works for the Company, and for the number of years you enter after that.
  • Not a Contract of Employment: it says the agreement does not promise a job.
  • Non-Competition: you check whether it covers any competing business or only the businesses you name. You can also set a geographic area and say whether it applies to online business.
  • Non-Solicitation: the Agent agrees not to lure away the Company's employees, contractors, customers, or vendors without written consent.
  • Limitation: the parties agree that a court may adjust a limit it finds unreasonable in term or territory.
  • Applicable Law: North Dakota law governs, and you name the North Dakota county where a state or federal court can hear a dispute.
  • Miscellaneous: the other parts stay in force if one is invalid, and a change must be in writing and signed by both parties.
  • Signatures: the Agent and the Company each sign with a printed name and title.

FormsPal also has a general non-compete agreement template. If you download the PDF, you can fill it in and sign it with our PDF editor.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do non-competes hold up in North Dakota?

Only where the statute permits them. The general rule voids a non-compete clause that restrains a lawful profession, trade, or business to that extent. The sale of a business's goodwill and the dissolution of a partnership, limited liability company, or corporation are two exceptions, and both ask for a reasonable geographic area.[1]

Is a non-compete clause enforceable if I signed it?

It depends on whether the statute voids the restraint. An agreement that restrains anyone from exercising a lawful profession, trade, or business is void to that extent. If an exception covers your agreement, its conditions apply.[1] Ask a North Dakota attorney about your own situation.

Does a North Dakota non-compete agreement need a geographic limit?

In the two exceptions described above, yes. Each one refers to a reasonable geographic area.[1]

General information, not legal or tax advice.

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Sources

  1. N.D.C.C. § 9-08-06.
Published: Jul 17, 2022
Jennifer M. Settles
Jennifer M. Settles
Author & Attorney
With over 25 years of experience as a business and transactional attorney, Jennifer has mastered the craft of closing highly successful deals for her clients. Through her wide-ranging expertise in commercial contracts, real estate transactions, M&A and corporate law, Jennifer secures results that are second-to-none.