The Citizenship Act
The department may collect a range of personal information to be satisfied that an individual meets citizenship requirements.
We are authorised to request personal identifiers in relation to citizenship applications, and an application cannot be approved if the decision maker is not satisfied of your identity (see Division 5 of Part 2 and sections 17(3), 19D(4), 24(3), and 30(3) of the Citizenship Act).
Privacy Act
The Privacy Act permits collection of:
•sensitive information where it is authorised under law, or for enforcement related functions, or with your consent
•other personal information where it is reasonably necessary for, or directly related to, one or more of the department’s functions or activities.
The purpose for which we collect your personal information
Our primary purpose for collecting personal information is to carry out the department’s functions or activities associated with your immigration and/or citizenship pathway. We manage the following programmes:
•visa and migration
•refugee and humanitarian assistance
•border management
•visa compliance and immigration status resolution
•immigration detention, removal or transfer to Regional Processing Centre
•citizenship.
Information you provide in a visa, sponsorship or citizenship application will be used for that primary purpose.
Under the Privacy Act, information can also be used for a secondary purpose. Generally this is where you would reasonably expect the department to use or disclose your personal information and the secondary purpose is either directly related to the primary purpose (for sensitive information) or related to the primary purpose (for other personal information). For example, the information you provide in a visa application may be used in relation to your subsequent applications (including under the Freedom of Information Act 1982 and Privacy Act). Further, we may use electronic contact details you have provided to contact you about migration issues.
The consequences if your personal information is not collected by the department
If your personal information is not collected, the department may not be able to process your application for a visa or citizenship or (where relevant) provide support services to you.
Failure to collect your information may inhibit the ability of the department to meet its statutory obligations (particularly in relation to compliance), its duty of care obligations, or Australia’s international commitments.
The usual disclosure of your personal information to third parties
Disclosure to nominated representatives
Where you have nominated a person, such as a family member, migration agent, travel or airline agent, Ombudsman, Member of Parliament, or solicitor to represent you, your personal information may be disclosed to those third parties unless you have requested that we do not do so.
Your personal information can be disclosed to the person you are sponsoring or your sponsor.
Usual disclosures to other Government Agencies
Other Australian Government agencies have power under Australian law to obtain certain personal information from the department.
Further, the department is, in certain circumstances, authorised to disclose personal information to other government agencies for the purposes of administering its functions and activities.
Examples include disclosure to confirm your identity, verify the authenticity of documents you have provided, undertake data matching, or to manage compliance obligations.
Government agencies we exchange information with include but are not limited to:
•Department of Human Services, to administer the Social Security Act 1991
•Department of Social Services
•Department of Industry
•Child Support Agency
•Department of Education, to administer the Education Services for Overseas Students Act 2000
•Department of Employment, to data match information about employment services
•Department of Veterans’ Affairs, to administer the Veterans’ Entitlements Act 1986
•Australian Taxation Office (ATO), to administer the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997
•Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (DFAT), to administer the Australian Passport Act 2005 and to obtain country information for protection visa processing
•Australian Electoral Commission, to administer the Commonwealth Electoral Act 1918.
Review, Audit and Investigation Bodies
If you apply for merits or judicial review of a decision, the department will provide relevant personal information to the tribunal or court conducting the review.
We share information with investigation bodies such as:
•Commonwealth and Immigration Ombudsman
•Office of the Australian Information Commissioner
•Australian National Audit
•Australian Human Rights Commission
•Fair Work Ombudsman.
Emergencies and law enforcement
Your contact details may be provided to Australian law enforcement agencies or emergency services in the event of an emergency, serious injury or death.
The department also discloses information to Australian enforcement agencies where necessary for the enforcement of criminal law.
Support programmes
Information collected in the visa process may be disclosed to:
•Department of Social Services to provide settlement support
•Department of Industry to facilitate and monitor English language training.
Disclosures to licencing authorities
If you apply for a licence in Australia, the department may disclose to the relevant authority information about your migration status and work entitlements, and in some instances whether you have been granted Australian citizenship. This information will be used to assess your suitability to hold a licence.