Company Vehicle Incident Report

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A company vehicle incident report is a commercial vehicle accident report form. It lists the vehicle, driver, date, place, injuries and bystanders for a crash, theft or damage. Fleet drivers and managers need one after every incident, especially before an insurance claim.

Fill out the free template below, follow the steps for each of its eight parts and keep a signed copy with your fleet and insurance papers.

What Is a Commercial Vehicle Accident Report Form?

A commercial vehicle accident report form is a company's own template for describing a crash, a theft or damage to a car, van or truck that the business owns or leases. The driver fills it in, and managers, insurers and safety staff read it later.

Some teams call it a company vehicle accident report, and the form works the same way under either name. Every copy asks for the same details in the same order:

  • the vehicle: make, model, plate number and VIN
  • the driver: name, address, contact details and ID
  • the event: date, time, place and what happened
  • injuries, people who saw it, police and medical help
  • the signature of the person who completed it

A shared template gives your team one standard way to describe what happened. Saved reports are easy to find and compare, your insurer and your manager work from the same facts, and over time repeated reports show patterns such as the same route, location or driver.

Company Vehicle Accident Reporting Procedures, Step by Step

Company vehicle accident reporting procedures follow one order: make the scene safe, collect the facts, tell your employer, then complete the incident report while details are fresh. The steps below fit a collision, a theft or harm to a parked company car.

  1. Check on everyone who was there and call emergency services if anyone is hurt.
  2. Move your car to a safe spot only when it is safe to do so.
  3. Take photos of both cars, the scene, the road and any nearby signs or signals.
  4. Write down the names and phone numbers of everyone who was there and of anyone who saw what happened.
  5. Ask for the report number if police officers come to the scene.
  6. Tell your manager or fleet supervisor what happened.
  7. Check whether the state where the crash happened wants its own crash report from you; the California DMV, California Driver's Handbook rule in the next section is one example.
  8. Fill out the company vehicle incident report and hand it in.

Tip: Describe only what you saw and heard. Stick to facts such as times and places, and leave out guesses about who was at fault.

If your company runs trucks or buses, read the federal rules further down too: they add their own steps after some accidents.

A Company Report Does Not Replace a State Crash Report

This company template is an internal account of the event: it does not replace a crash report that police or a state motor vehicle agency asks for, and those rules differ by state, as the California DMV, California Driver's Handbook shows.

Under the California DMV, California Driver's Handbook, a driver in a collision must report it to DMV within 10 days if the collision caused more than $1,000 in damage to property or anyone was injured or killed, even with minor injuries.

The California DMV, California Driver's Handbook says each driver files a Report of Traffic Accident Occurring in California (SR 1), whether or not that driver caused the collision, even when it happened on private property.

The California DMV, California Driver's Handbook also asks for a report to law enforcement within 24 hours of the collision if anyone is injured or killed.

Elsewhere, look up the motor vehicle agency where the crash happened before you rely on this template alone. Write any crash report number you receive in the police part of the template.

Federal Rules for Commercial Motor Vehicle Accidents

Federal rules from the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) reach a commercial vehicle accident when a motor carrier is involved: under 49 CFR 390.15, motor carriers must maintain an accident register for 3 years after the date of each accident.

Which Vehicles and Accidents Count

Under 49 CFR 390.5, a commercial motor vehicle is used on a highway in interstate commerce to carry passengers or property and meets one of four tests. Two of those tests, under 49 CFR 390.5, are a weight rating or weight of 10,001 pounds or more, and a design or use to carry more than 8 passengers, including the driver, for compensation. The other two tests in 49 CFR 390.5 cover larger passenger vehicles not used for compensation and vehicles carrying placarded hazardous materials.

An accident under 49 CFR 390.5 is an occurrence involving a commercial motor vehicle on a highway in interstate or intrastate commerce that results in one of these:

  • a fatality
  • bodily injury to a person who, as a result, immediately receives medical treatment away from the scene
  • disabling damage to one or more vehicles that then need a tow truck or other vehicle to leave the scene

A company car that meets none of the four vehicle tests falls outside these definitions in 49 CFR 390.5, and your employer can still ask for this report after any incident.

What the Accident Register Holds

Under 49 CFR 390.15, each register entry lists the accident's date, the city or town and State, the driver's name, the number of injuries, the number of fatalities and whether hazardous materials other than spilled fuel were released. The register also keeps copies of all accident reports required by State or other governmental entities or insurers, under 49 CFR 390.15, so those reports are separate from this company template.

The template already asks for the date, the place, the driver and the injuries. For a commercial motor vehicle, add the number of deaths and any cargo release to the description so the person who keeps the register has every item.

Post-Accident Drug and Alcohol Tests

The post-accident tests of 49 CFR 382.303 have their own scope: under 49 CFR 382.103, Part 382 applies to employers and persons who operate a commercial motor vehicle in commerce in any State and are subject to the commercial driver's license requirements of part 383, the Licencia Federal de Conductor (Mexico) requirements or the commercial drivers license requirements of the Canadian National Safety Code.

Part 382 uses its own vehicle definition in 49 CFR 382.107: a gross vehicle weight rating or weight of 26,001 pounds or more, a combination of 26,001 pounds or more towing a unit over 10,000 pounds, a design to carry 16 or more passengers including the driver, or a vehicle of any size carrying hazardous materials that require placards.

Under 49 CFR 382.107, a vehicle of 10,001 to 26,000 pounds that meets none of those tests does not bring its driver into the Part 382 tests, even though it meets the 49 CFR 390.5 weight test.

The reach also differs the other way: 49 CFR 382.107 counts as commerce both trade between States and trade in the United States which affects it, while the 49 CFR 390.5 definition above names a vehicle used in interstate commerce. A driver with a commercial driver's license on a trip inside one State can therefore fall under Part 382 without meeting the 49 CFR 390.5 definition.

Under 49 CFR 382.303, an employer covered by Part 382 tests each surviving driver for alcohol and controlled substances as soon as practicable after an accident that involved the loss of human life, if the driver was performing safety-sensitive functions with respect to the vehicle.

Under 49 CFR 382.303, the employer also tests a driver after an accident with an injury treated away from the scene or a vehicle towed away, only if the driver receives a citation for a moving traffic violation arising from the accident within 8 hours (alcohol) or thirty-two hours (controlled substances).

When a test takes place, note it in the police and medical part of the template.

Incident, Accident and Near Miss: The Difference

An incident is the widest of the three words: it covers accidents and also thefts, break-ins and vandalism, while a near miss caused no harm at all. Picking the right word helps the reader of your report.

  • Accident. An unplanned event that causes injury or harm to a person, a car or property.
  • Incident. A wider term that covers an accident and also thefts, break-ins and vandalism.
  • Near miss. An event that could have caused harm but did not, such as a sudden stop that narrowly avoided a crash.

Many company fleets also write up near misses, because they show workers and managers where the next accident could happen.

What to Have Ready Before You Start

Gather the vehicle details, the driver's ID, your scene photos and the names of people who saw the crash before you open the template. With these at hand you will not stop halfway through to look anything up.

  • The make, model, production year, license plate number and VIN
  • The driver's full name, home address, phone number and email
  • The type of ID and its number, such as a driver's license or state ID
  • The date, time and exact location of the incident
  • Your photos and notes from the scene
  • Names and contact details of anyone who saw what happened
  • A police report number, if the police were called
  • Notes on any medical help that was offered or provided

How to Fill Out the Company Vehicle Incident Report Template

The template has eight parts, from the date filed to the signature, and it works best when you go through them in order. Write plain facts that anyone at the company could follow, and write N/A in any part that does not apply.

1. Enter Date Filed

Start by entering the current date in the “Date Filed” field at the top of the form. This is the date you complete the form, not the date the incident occurred.

2. Provide Vehicle Information

Write the company vehicle's make and model in the first field. Then add these details:

  • The production year
  • The license plate number
  • The Vehicle Identification Number (VIN)

3. Document Participant Information

Enter the full name, home address, phone number and email of the person involved in the incident. Choose the appropriate identification type (Driver’s License, State ID, or other) and provide the corresponding number or details.

4. Detail the Incident

Fill in the exact date and time of the incident, with AM or PM. Name the place with street names or nearby landmarks, then describe what happened in the order it happened.

5. Record Injuries

Tick yes or no for injuries. If anyone was hurt, describe each injury and who received it in the space provided.

6. Document Witness Information

Note whether anyone saw the incident and add each person's name and contact details. These names let your manager or insurer follow up later.

7. Note Police and Medical Intervention

Mark whether the police were called and whether they wrote a report, and add its number. Then mark whether medical help was given, declined, or took place on site, at a hospital or elsewhere.

8. Complete the Report Filing Section

The person filling out the report should sign at the bottom to authenticate the information, including the date the form was completed, and print their name.

How to Describe the Incident Clearly

A clear incident description gives the day, the time, the place and the events in order, without guesses about fault. Managers, insurers and safety teams read this part first.

  • Stick to what you saw and heard.
  • Put the events in the order they happened.
  • Use names, places and times instead of general words such as nearby or earlier, because the people who read the report later were not there.

Sample description (all details are made up):

On Tuesday at 2:15 PM, Anna Baker was driving the white company van north on Main Street. A delivery truck backed out of the driveway at 123 Main Street and hit the rear passenger side of the van. Anna stopped at once, checked that no one was hurt and took photos of both cars.

The sample gives the day, the time, the street and the order of events. It does not guess why the truck backed out or who was to blame, which keeps the report factual.

Common Mistakes and a Final Check Before You Sign

The most common mistakes on a vehicle incident report are a late start, opinions in place of facts and missing details such as the time, the place or the VIN. A slow read before you sign catches most of them.

Mistakes to avoid:

  • Waiting too long, so details fade or get mixed up
  • Writing opinions or guesses instead of facts
  • Leaving out the time, the location or the VIN
  • Skipping the names or contact details of people who saw it
  • Losing the photos and notes that back up the description

Check before you sign:

  • The names match the IDs.
  • The dates and times match your notes.
  • The description tells the story in order.
  • The injury and police parts match what actually happened.

What to Do After You Finish the Report

After you sign the company vehicle accident report, hand it to your manager, send the photos to whoever handles insurance and book repairs. These follow-ups close the loop for your team.

  1. Give the signed report to your manager or fleet supervisor.
  2. Send your photos and notes to the person who handles insurance for the company.
  3. Book any repairs and arrange a replacement car if the job needs one.
  4. Check in with anyone who was hurt and tell your supervisor how they are doing.
  5. Add the report to the fleet folder so the safety team can compare it with earlier ones.

How Companies Use Accident Reports to Improve Safety

Fleet and safety managers read completed reports to see where, when and how accidents happen, and repeated entries for the same route, car or time of day point to the next fix.

  • Driver training. Spot habits that call for a refresher for drivers and other workers.
  • Maintenance. Link repeated problems to a worn part or a car that needs service.
  • Routes and schedules. Find dangerous intersections, tight lots or rushed delivery times.
  • Safety guidelines. Update the company's safety guidelines based on what really happens on the road.

A person who saw the incident can write their own account on a witness incident report. If something other than the car was harmed, such as a fence or a building, a property damage incident report can sit alongside this one.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who fills out a company vehicle accident report?

The driver, or the person in charge of the car at the time, usually fills it out, and a manager or fleet supervisor can add notes afterward. Workers who drive a company car for their job should know where to find the template.

When should an incident report be completed?

Complete it as soon as everyone is safe. Details are easiest to remember right after the event, and your photos and notes are still fresh.

Is this the same as a police crash report?

No. This template is your company's own account of the event, and a crash report written by police officers is a separate document. Write the police report number on the template so the two can be matched, and see the state crash report section above.

Should I add photos to the report?

Photos are not a field on the form, but they back up your description. Take pictures of both cars, the scene, the road and the area around it, and keep them with the signed report.

How long should the description be?

Use short, clear sentences and tell the story in order. Say where you were going, what you saw, what happened next and who took part. Two to four short paragraphs are usually enough.

Can I customize the template?

Yes. Companies often adjust the template to fit their own needs, such as adding fields for a fleet number or a job site, and the core details about the accident can stay the same.

Where should I keep the finished report?

Keep a signed copy with your fleet or insurance records. Store a digital copy where your safety team can find it when they review incidents.

General information, not legal or tax advice.

Jennifer M. Settles
Jennifer M. Settles
Author & Attorney
With over 25 years of experience as a business and transactional attorney, Jennifer has mastered the craft of closing highly successful deals for her clients. Through her wide-ranging expertise in commercial contracts, real estate transactions, M&A and corporate law, Jennifer secures results that are second-to-none.