A will is a document containing the last will of its owner (testator) and determining precisely how and by whom their assets will be used in case of death.
It is usually a great idea to create a last will and testament. Even when you haven’t got too many assets, a last will and testament will help your family situation and end up being critical to all your family members upon your passing.
In case you’re seeking a printable and fillable Texas last will and testament form, you can find one on this page, in addition to the tips on last will preparation and solutions to frequently asked questions.
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Requirements | State laws | |
Statutes | Estates Code, Chapter 251 – Fundamental Requirements and Provisions Relating to Wills | |
Signing requirement | Two witnesses | Sec. 251.051 Written, Signed, and Attested |
Age of testator | 18 or older or a minor in some cases | Sec. 251.001 Who May Execute Will |
Age of witnesses | 14 or older | Sec. 251.051 Written, Signed, and Attested |
Self-proving wills | Allowed | Sec. 251.101 Self-proved Will |
Handwritten wills | Recognized if meeting certain conditions | Sec. 251.051 Written, Signed, and Attested |
Oral wills | Not recognized | Sec. 251.051 Written, Signed, and Attested |
Holographic wills | Recognized if meeting certain conditions | Sec. 251.052 Exception for Holographic Wills |
Depositing a will | Possible with a Texas county probate court A fee is $5 | Sec. 252.001 Will Deposit; Certificate Sec. 118.052. FEE SCHEDULE |
The main distinction between the two documents is that as soon as you have passed away, the agent you assign via power of attorney loses their legal authority to take care of any matters on your behalf. Among numerous power of attorney types, the two following ones are considered fundamental:
An executor is a person you trust and designate to make sure the last will’s instructions are carried out. You could name the same individual to act as an attorney-in-fact and a will executor.
Texas statute says that a will can be valid without getting a notary public to authorize it. Even so, you can make your last will self-proving by adding an affidavit to it, and you’ll have to hire a notary if you want to do that. A self-proving will can make the validation process faster because the court can acknowledge it without communicating with the witnesses who are involved.
If you wish to write a holographic will, you will have to write the whole thing by hand. Remember that such last will is often made when there isn’t any other choice and is substituted with a much more comprehensive document made with the aid of a fillable last will form or lawyer. Holographic wills can include ambiguous instructions and could omit essential provisions, so they are more difficult to impose and can hinder the probate significantly. That’s why it would be a better idea to go with the second solution we go over below.
An attested will is a typewritten document that’s generally based upon a fillable template available online or created with the help of a lawyer. You would need to have two witnesses (14 years or more) sign the will in your presence so that it is considered valid. In some states, you’d have to notarize the document as well, but in Texas, there’s no such requirement.
Testamentary capacity is a term used to describe the testator’s (the individual writing the last will) legal and mental capacity (sound mind) to write and modify their last will and testament.
There are usually two requirements to fulfill: soundness of mind and age. In the majority of states, you’ve got to be over 18 years in order to make a will. Being of sound mind translates that you’re aware of your estate and the heirs of your belongings and understand the consequences of your doings fully.
It isn’t strongly required in Texas. Nevertheless, if you choose to add a self-proving affidavit, it will be very useful because this document serves as a substitute for in-court testimony of witnesses during the probate.
As regards to your spouse, it will be significant to showcase that Texas is a community property state, which implies that all the belongings that were collected in the marriage or that increased with the capital earned while in the stated marriage, belong to both of the spouses equally. That will make it implausible in reality to disinherit your spouse.
Texas law indicates that you can cut your spouse out of your last will completely only with regard to those possessions you regulate, which in Texas are usually considered as “separate property.”
The sole possible way for you to disinherit your marriage partner will be to engage in a prenuptial agreement with him or her before marriage. In this document, you can redefine the marital property and change your partner’s share.
With regard to everyone else, it’s legal in Texas to disinherit members of your family in your will. Your children or any other relatives can be lawfully disinherited entirely in your last will and testament. In order to do that, include particular provisions to your last will.
No, it is only you who is permitted to modify your last will and testament. A third party is only able to sign the last will in case you’re physically unable to do it.
Yes, it is possible to alter it.
A person who wrote the will is permitted to adjust or revoke their last will at any time. The only case that will not let you do it is when such action is forbidden under the contract you entered.
Additionally, it is a good idea to review your last will as you undergo a major life event, including:
If the last will is lost or destroyed, in line with Texas law, the court will recognize it. However, the probate court is not likely to recognize anything except for the original of the will to probate.
As outlined by Texas law, the will’s absence may be regarded as its repeal. That implies that the trustee will have to provide evidence of the will’s validity, which can be very complicated.
For holographic last wills, the process can become a lot more difficult as sworn witnesses and testimony are required. Moreover, you will also have to provide proof of why the last will and its details can’t be produced in a way that will also confirm it has not been annulled.
In line with Texas Estate Code, it’ll be possible for a person to sign his or her last will providing it’s your (as a testator) directive and with you present. Oral communication, a positive response to a question, or body language are the means you can use to express that you prefer a particular individual to sign your will.
You can have a notary public sign the name of a testator who is physically incapable of doing it if the latter instructs the notary in the presence of a witness. This witness is selected much the same way someone would decide on an executor – they can have no legal or equitable interest in any assets being the issue matter of or influenced by the last will.
Related documents | Times when you might need to make one |
Codicil | There are a number of slight modifications you wish to make to your last will. |
Self-proving affidavit | You want the probate to be faster when the time comes. |
Living will | You would like to express your wishes about the end-of-life medical treatment and life-prolonging measures. |
Living trust | You would like to take care of your end-of-life affairs without probate. |