How to Fill Out Form CR-101

Form CR-101 at a glance

What it is: CR-101 is the Plea Form, With Explanations and Waiver of Rights, an optional Judicial Council of California form.

Who signs: The defendant signs under DEFENDANT'S STATEMENT (Signature of Defendant); the attorney of record for the defendant signs under ATTORNEY'S STATEMENT (Signature of Attorney); if an interpreter translated the form, the interpreter signs under INTERPRETER'S STATEMENT (Signature of Interpreter); the District Attorney signs under DISTRICT ATTORNEY'S STATEMENT (Signature of District Attorney).

(1) Fill out this form only if you want to plead guilty or no contest.

A filled-in Form CR-101 example: a no contest plea with a county jail term

Form CR-101 example filled out, example: a no contest plea with a county jail term
Jane Ann Sample pleads no contest on CR-101 to one felony count. The sentence is 3 years in county jail, so Probation stays empty. The picture shows page 1 only, and all its values are invented. The minimum for the charge is 2 years and the minimum for the enhancement is 6 months. The total maximum time adds the 3 year maximum for the charge and the 1 year maximum for the enhancement. The aggregate maximum time of imprisonment is the 4 year total of the only row. Only one count and one enhancement are listed, so the other rows in Charges and maximum term stay empty. The term is a fixed 3 years in county jail, so State Prison, not less than and Other stay empty.

How to fill out Form CR-101, box by box

Charges and maximum term

Form CR-101 example filled out, charges and maximum term

1. CHARGES AND MAXIMUM TERM: you want to plead guilty or no contest ("nolo contendere") to the charges and admit the prior convictions, enhancements, allegations, and circumstances in aggravation listed under PRIOR CONVICTIONS, ENHANCEMENTS, ALLEGATIONS & CIRCUMSTANCES IN AGGRAVATION (SECTION & DESCRIPTION). You understand that the minimum and maximum penalties for the charges to which you are pleading guilty or no contest are listed under MINIMUM and MAXIMUM.

For each COUNT, enter the CHARGES (SECTION & DESCRIPTION), any PRIOR CONVICTIONS, ENHANCEMENTS, ALLEGATIONS & CIRCUMSTANCES IN AGGRAVATION, their MINIMUM and MAXIMUM YEARS / MONTHS and the TOTAL MAXIMUM TIME.

Enter the AGGREGATE MAXIMUM TIME OF IMPRISONMENT.

Plea agreement: State Prison or County Jail

Form CR-101 example filled out, plea agreement: State Prison or County Jail

2. PLEA AGREEMENT: you must tell the court on this form about any promises anyone has made to you about the sentence you will receive or the sentence recommendations that will be made to the court. Your attorney, the court, or the prosecutor has explained to you that if you plead guilty or no contest to the charges and admit the prior convictions, enhancements, allegations, and circumstances in aggravation listed in 1. CHARGES AND MAXIMUM TERM, the court will sentence you as follows:

a. Check one: State Prison, or County Jail per Penal Code section 1170(h), for (1) years and months or (2) not less than years and months and/or not more than years and months, or (3) Other (specify).

Probation

Form CR-101 example filled out, probation

b. Probation for years under conditions to be set by the court, including days in the county jail or up to days in the county jail.

If you violate any of the conditions of probation, including failure to complete a drug education or treatment program, if ordered by the court, the court may send you to county jail or state prison for up to the "Aggregate Maximum Time of Imprisonment" specified in item 1, which may include a period of mandatory supervision under Penal Code section 1170(h)(5)(B) if the court sends you to county jail.

More rules for Form CR-101

Initial each of the items that applies to your case. By putting your initials next to the items in this form, you are indicating that you understand and agree with what is stated in each item that you have initialed.

(4) Keep in mind that the court cannot give legal advice. If you have any questions about anything in this form, ask your attorney.

Other items and statements

Split sentence

c. Split Sentence (1170(h)(5)(B)): years and days in the county jail and years and days on mandatory supervision under conditions set by the court. If you violate any of the terms or conditions of mandatory supervision, you may be remanded into custody for the entire unserved portion of the sentence.

Open plea

d. Open Plea. Initial each of the items that applies to your case: (1) You understand the maximum and minimum sentences for the charges, enhancements, and allegations stated on page 1, and no one has made any other promises to you about what sentence the court may order. (2) You understand that you are not eligible for probation. (3) You understand that you will not be granted probation unless the court finds at the time of sentencing that this is an unusual case where the interests of justice would be best served by granting probation.

Restitution, statutory fees, and assessments

e. The court will order you to pay the following amounts (if an amount is not yet known, "TBD" for "to be determined" is entered next to the $). You must prepare financial disclosure statements to assist the court in determining your ability to pay. Refusal or failure to prepare the required financial disclosure statements may be used against you at sentencing. (1) $ to the Victim Restitution Fund (2) $ restitution to actual victims (3) $ restitution to the State of California, Victims of Crime Fund (4) $ court operations assessment (5) $ court facilities assessment (6) $ base fine plus any applicable penalties, assessments, and surcharges (7) $ other (specify) (8) $ other (specify) (9) An (additional) amount to be determined by the court at sentencing or such other hearing as the court may set.

Parole and postrelease community supervision

If you are sentenced to state prison: (1) You will be placed on parole or postrelease community supervision for up to the years entered after your release. (2) If you abscond or the court tolls your supervision, the total time of parole or postrelease community supervision can be extended. (3) If you violate any of the terms or conditions of your parole, you can be sentenced to county jail for up to 180 days for each violation, or if you are convicted of a crime that is subject to parole under Penal Code section 3000(b)(4) or 3000.1, you could be returned to state prison.

Registration

Registration: you will be required to register with the local police agency or sheriff's department in the city or county in which you reside as (1) an arson offender (2) a gang member (3) a sex offender (this registration is a lifelong requirement) (4) Other (specify), and if you fail to register or to keep your registration current for any reason, new felony criminal charges may be filed against you.

The plea

9. THE PLEA: you plead GUILTY or NO CONTEST to the charges listed in item 1 (on page 1) and admit the prior convictions, enhancements, allegations, and circumstances in aggravation listed in item 1 (on page 1), understanding that this plea and admission will lead to the penalties listed in item 2 (on pages 1 and 2).

Factual basis for the plea

The court is required to find a factual basis for your plea to make sure that you are entering a plea to the proper offenses under the facts of the case. You admit that on the dates charged, you (describe the facts establishing all elements of the offense as to each count), or you offer to the court as the basis for the plea of guilty or no contest and any admissions the following documents that are in the record or that are attached to this plea form to become part of the record: (a) Preliminary hearing transcript (b) Police report (c) Probation report (d) Welfare investigator's declaration (e) Court documents regarding any alleged prior offenses (f) Other (specify) (g) (Specify facts).

Defendant's statement

Under DEFENDANT'S STATEMENT, enter the Date, the Type or Print Name and the Signature of Defendant.

Attorney's statement

Under ATTORNEY'S STATEMENT, the attorney of record for the defendant enters the Date, the Type or Print Name and the Signature of Attorney.

The attorney refers the court to the following documents that are in the record or that are attached to this plea form to become part of the record: police report, preliminary hearing transcript, probation report, other (specify).

Interpreter's statement

Under INTERPRETER'S STATEMENT, the interpreter, having been duly sworn or having a written oath on file, certifies that the interpreter truly translated this form to the defendant in the language noted: Spanish or Other (specify).

The interpreter enters the Date, the Certification Number, the Type or Print Name and the Signature of Interpreter.

District Attorney's statement

Under DISTRICT ATTORNEY'S STATEMENT, the District Attorney marks agree or do not agree with the terms of the plea agreement and the indicated sentence, and enters the Date, the Type or Print Name and the Signature of District Attorney.

Sources

[1] Form CR-101 (Rev. July 1, 2026), Plea Form, With Explanations and Waiver of Rights-Felony (Criminal), Judicial Council of California (the Official source link on this page).

Form CR-101 PDF Details

For each item, if you understand and agree with what you read, put your initials in the box to the right of the item.

Blank box: For any item that does not apply to you or that you do not understand, leave the box blank.

Sign and date: Sign and date the form under "DEFENDANT'S STATEMENT."

Legal advice: Keep in mind that the court cannot give legal advice.

Questions: If you have any questions about anything in this form, ask your attorney.

QuestionAnswer
Form NameForm CR-101
Form Length8 pages
Fillable?Yes
Fillable fields367
Avg. time to fill out60+ min
EditionJuly 1, 2026
Issuing agencyJudicial Council of California
Matches the agency's fileYes, checked October 25, 2026
Other namesCR-101, CR101, CR 101, Form CR-101, Plea Form, With Explanations and Waiver of Rights-Felony
Official sourceForm CR-101 (Rev July 1, 2026), Judicial Council of California