Car Accident Police Report

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A car accident police report is the official account of a crash. The report lists the date, place, vehicles, drivers, witnesses, injuries and damage, plus the officer's notes. This sample form follows the same sections, for drivers, insurers and employers documenting a crash.

Key facts

  • The report captures date, time and exact location, then each vehicle, driver, injury and witness.
  • The responding officer writes the police report; the form on this page is filled in by the person reporting the crash.
  • The accident description works best as facts in the order they happened, with no guesses about blame.
  • The report number and the officer's name and badge number let anyone find the official report later.
  • The person filing the form signs and dates it and keeps a copy.

What a Car Accident Police Report Includes

A car accident police report includes the who, what, where and when of a crash: the people and vehicles involved, what happened, the injuries and damage, and who saw it. The form on this page groups those details into nine sections, in the order shown below.

Section of the formWhat it holdsTip
Basic informationThe date the form is filled outUse today's date, even for an older crash
VehiclesMake, model, year, license plate and VIN of each vehicleCopy the VIN from the registration papers
DriversFull name, address, license number, phone and email of each driverMatch each name to the driver's license
Accident descriptionDate, time, location, directions of travel, speed and eventsWrite events in order, without opinions
Injuries and damageWho was hurt and what each vehicle lostName the damaged part, such as the rear bumper
WitnessesNames and contact details of people who saw the crashAdd a phone number or email for each one
Police and emergency responseOfficer's name, badge number, department, report number, medical helpCopy the report number exactly
Person filing the reportName, signature and date of the person completing the formUse the spelling on your ID
Internal use onlyWho received the form and what followedLeave it blank for the receiver

An officer's own crash report often adds a diagram of the scene, the point of impact and the road, weather and light conditions. Those fields help a reader picture the crash, so the description section of this form is a good place to note them too.

Car Accident Police Report Sample

A car accident police report sample shows how a completed report reads, section by section, so you can see the level of detail each part needs. The sample below uses made-up names and numbers.

Sample (made-up details): Date filed: March 4. Vehicle 1: 2019 Honda Civic, plate ABC1234, VIN 1HGBH41JXMN109186. Driver 1: Dana Ruiz, 12 Elm Street, license D1234567. Vehicle 2: 2016 Ford F-150, plate XYZ9876. Driver 2: Sam Lee, 48 Oak Avenue. Accident: at about 5:40 PM on March 3, Vehicle 1 was stopped at the red light on Main Street at 3rd Avenue, facing north. Vehicle 2, also northbound, struck the rear of Vehicle 1. Injuries: Driver 1 reported neck pain and was checked at the scene. Damage: Vehicle 1, crushed rear bumper and broken left tail light; Vehicle 2, cracked grille. Witness: Pat Kim, 555-0100. Officer: Ofc. J. Brown, badge 4412, City Police Department, report no. 26-01873.

The sample keeps to what the writer saw and measured. It names streets, directions and damaged parts, and it labels each person by role, such as first driver or witness, so a reader always knows who did what.

When to Use a Car Accident Police Report?

A car accident police report is most useful when someone is hurt, the damage is serious or the drivers disagree about what happened. It gives insurers, employers and lawyers one shared account of the crash.

  • Injuries or fatalities. If anyone is injured or killed in the accident, a police report provides an official account for medical claims and legal issues.
  • Significant damage. The report supports an insurance claim when vehicles or property are badly damaged.
  • Disputes. The report gives a third party's view when the drivers tell different stories.
  • Hit and run. The report helps the police look for the driver who left the scene.

For example, if a driver rear-ends your car at a stoplight, causing substantial damage to your vehicle and injury to your neck, a police report would document these details, supporting your insurance claim.

Tip: If it is safe to do so, take photos of the vehicles, the road and any visible damage at the scene. Photos help you describe the accident clearly later.

Police Report or Your Own Accident Report Form?

The police report is written by the responding officer, while this form is filled in by a driver or another person involved and handed to the organization that asked for it. An employer, a fleet manager or an insurer can use the form to collect the same facts the officer gathers. When an officer did respond, the form's police section links the two documents through the officer's name and the report number. For a statement from someone who only saw the crash, a witness incident report fits better.

How to Fill Out a Car Accident Police Report Form

The form is filled out section by section, from basic information to the signature, and the nine steps below follow its order. The form can be typed on a computer or printed and written by hand.

What to Have Ready

The form goes faster with these details close at hand:

  • The make, model, year, license plate number and VIN of each vehicle
  • The full name, address, phone number and driver's license number of each driver
  • The date, time and exact location of the accident
  • Notes on any injuries and on the damage to each vehicle
  • The names and contact details of any witnesses
  • The officer's name, badge number and department, if you have them

Steps to Complete the Form

  1. Enter the date the form is being filled out in the "Date Filed" field. Use today's date, even if the accident happened days ago.
  2. List each vehicle with its make, model, year, license plate number and Vehicle Identification Number (VIN). The VIN is printed on the registration papers and on the vehicle itself.
  3. Record each driver's full name, address, driver's license number, phone number and email address. Check each name against the driver's license so the spelling matches.
  4. Describe the accident: the date, time and location, the direction and speed of each vehicle, and what each one did before the impact. Write the facts in the order they happened and leave out guesses about blame.
  5. Mark the injury box and, if anyone was hurt, say who and how. Then describe the damage to each vehicle by naming the damaged part, such as the rear bumper or the left mirror.
  6. Add each witness with a name and a phone number or email address.
  7. Fill in the police and emergency details: the officer's name, badge number and department, and whether anyone received medical help and where. Write the report number exactly as it appears on the paperwork, if you have one.
  8. Sign and date the form under your full name, spelled as it appears on your ID.
  9. Leave "Internal Use Only" blank. The organization receiving the form notes there who received it and what was done next.

How Do You Write a Clear Car Accident Report?

A clear car accident report is short, factual and consistent, so every name, date and number lines up when someone checks it later. The accident description is the part readers study most, so it deserves the most care.

  • If anyone is hurt, call for medical help first. The form can wait until everyone is safe.
  • Describe what you saw and measured, and leave out opinions.
  • Use full names and the spelling shown on IDs, not nicknames.
  • Give the road name, the nearest cross street and the direction each vehicle was traveling.
  • Describe damage by location, for example "dent on the rear bumper".
  • Write dates and times the same way each time, and say whether a time is AM or PM.
  • Keep what another driver told you apart from what you saw yourself.
  • Read the whole form again before you sign it.

A mistake found after you finish, such as a wrong plate number, is easy to fix before the form is handed in. Keep a copy of the final version.

Crash Report Rules Vary by State

Crash report rules differ from state to state: each state decides which crashes an officer reports in full and who may read the report. The sources behind this page cover Florida; for any other state, ask the responding department or the state's motor vehicle agency.

Florida Crash Reports

Under Fla. Stat. § 316.066, the investigating officer completes a Florida Traffic Crash Report, Long Form only when a crash caused a death, an injury or complaints of pain, involved a violation of s. 316.061(1) or s. 316.193, left a vehicle needing a wrecker, or involved a commercial motor vehicle.

The long form under Fla. Stat. § 316.066 includes the date, time and location of the crash, a description of the vehicles, the names and addresses of the parties and witnesses, the officer's name, badge number and agency, and the parties' insurance companies.

When the long form is not needed for a crash on a Florida public road, Fla. Stat. § 316.066 has the officer complete a short-form report or hand the drivers an exchange-of-information form.

Under Fla. Stat. § 316.066, crash reports that show the parties' personal details are confidential for 60 days after the report is filed. During those 60 days, Fla. Stat. § 316.066 lets the parties, their legal representatives, their licensed insurance agents, their insurers, law enforcement agencies, victim services programs and government agencies get the report right away.

To get a confidential report, Fla. Stat. § 316.066 requires a person to show a valid driver license or other photo identification and file a written sworn statement that the report will not be used for commercial solicitation of accident victims.

How to Get a Copy of a Crash Report

A copy of the crash report comes from the department that responded to the accident, and that department tells you how to request it.

  1. Find the name of the responding department on the paperwork the officer gave you.
  2. Gather the date, location and names of the people involved.
  3. Add the report number, if you were given one.
  4. Contact the department and ask how to request a copy of the crash report.
  5. Compare the copy with your own notes and photos when it arrives.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who writes a car accident police report?

The police officer who responds to the crash writes the police report, usually from what the officer sees at the scene and what the drivers and witnesses say. A driver or another person involved fills in a form like the one on this page.

Is a police report the same as a crash report?

Usually yes: a police crash report is the report the investigating officer writes, and "accident report" and "traffic crash report" are other names for it. Florida, for example, calls the officer's version the Florida Traffic Crash Report, Long Form (Fla. Stat. § 316.066).

Some states also ask drivers for a report of their own. Under Fla. Stat. § 316.066, a driver in a Florida crash that damaged a vehicle or other property and needs no law enforcement report must submit a written crash report to the department within 10 days after the crash.

Can I fill out the form on my computer?

Yes. You can type into the fillable PDF on a computer or print the form and write by hand. Either way, read through every section once more before you sign.

What if the police report has a mistake?

Contact the department that wrote the report and ask how to correct it. Bring your notes, photos and the report number, and point to the exact detail that is wrong, such as a plate number or a street name.

What do I do with the form once it is filled in?

Check that every name, date and plate number matches your documents. Sign and date the form, hand it to the person or organization that asked for it, and keep a copy for your own records.

Where can I find other incident report forms?

The incident report forms page lists report forms for other kinds of incidents, each with its own guide.

General information, not legal or tax advice.

Jennifer M. Settles
Jennifer M. Settles
Author & Attorney
With over 25 years of experience as a business and transactional attorney, Jennifer has mastered the craft of closing highly successful deals for her clients. Through her wide-ranging expertise in commercial contracts, real estate transactions, M&A and corporate law, Jennifer secures results that are second-to-none.