Completing an Advance Care Plan form requires careful thought about your medical values and the people you trust to make decisions on your behalf. Follow these steps to fill out the document accurately and ensure it holds legal weight in your state.
Step 1: Identify Your Healthcare Agent
Choose a trusted person to act as your healthcare agent or proxy. This person will communicate your wishes to medical staff if you cannot speak for yourself. Name a backup agent in case your primary choice is unavailable. You can also designate your agent using a dedicated health care proxy form if your state requires a separate document.
Step 2: State Your Treatment Preferences
Specify which life-sustaining treatments you would or would not want. This includes cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), mechanical ventilation, and artificial nutrition. Be as specific as possible so medical staff understand your intentions without ambiguity. For patients with serious illnesses, a POLST form may supplement your advance care plan with immediate medical orders your care team can follow.
Step 3: Document Comfort Care and Organ Donation Wishes
Indicate your priorities regarding pain management and quality-of-life care. State whether you prefer treatments that focus on comfort rather than prolonging life. Include your preferences on organ and tissue donation if you wish to address this within the same document.
Step 4: Meet Signature and Witness Requirements
Most states require your Advance Care Plan to be signed by two adult witnesses who are not your healthcare agent, not your relatives, and not your healthcare providers. Some states additionally require notarization. Review your state's laws before signing to confirm the document will be legally recognized.
Step 5: Distribute and Store Your Completed Form
Give signed copies to your healthcare agent, your primary care physician, any hospital where you receive regular care, and family members who should know your wishes. Keep the original in an accessible location at home and consider registering with your state's advance directive registry if one exists.
