DD Form 2656-1 at a glance
What it is: DD Form 2656-1 is the Survivor Benefit Plan (SBP) Election Statement for Former Spouse Coverage.
Who signs: All members and former spouses must complete Section III.
Section I, Election of Coverage, is for retired members only, changing from spouse or spouse and child(ren) coverage to former spouse or former spouse and child(ren) coverage. Retiring members must complete required section of DD Form 2656 to elect coverage for former spouse or former spouse and child(ren).
Retired members: complete Sections I, II, and III.
If electing former spouse and child(ren) coverage, provide information pertaining to eligible child(ren) in Item 10, Dependent Children.
Retiring members: complete Sections II and III, but make the election on DD Form 2656, Data for Payment of Retired Personnel.
A filled-in DD Form 2656-1 example: a retired member elects former spouse coverage

How to fill out DD Form 2656-1, box by box
1 to 5. Election of coverage, marital status and legal basis
In Item 1, Due to divorce, change my SBP coverage to (X one), the retired member places an X in the appropriate block to indicate whether election is for former spouse, or former spouse with child(ren) coverage.
If an election included child(ren), list in Item 10 only the child(ren) resulting from the marriage of the member and the former spouse. Include the date of birth and SSN for each child.
In Item 2, Are you currently married? (X one), indicate member's marital status by marking appropriate block.
In Items 3, 4, and 5, mark the block that reflects legal basis for coverage. Item 3: is this election being made pursuant to the requirements of a court order (X one). Item 4: is this election being made pursuant to a written agreement previously entered into voluntarily as part of or incident to a proceeding of divorce, dissolution or annulment (X one). Item 5, if YES to Item 4: was such voluntary written agreement incorporated in, ratified, or approved by a court order (X one).
6, 7 and 8. Date of birth, date married and date divorced
9. Has former spouse remarried?

In Item 9, Has former spouse remarried?, mark the appropriate block. If YES, provide the date that member's former spouse remarried (YYYYMMDD).
Former spouse may remarry after age 55 and eligibility will not be affected.
If former spouse remarries before age 55, coverage is suspended and premiums are not deducted from member's retired pay for the duration of that marriage. If former spouse's marriage ends by death, divorce, or annulment, coverage will resume.
Retiree or former spouse must notify DFAS of any changes in former spouse's marital status, providing appropriate documentation.
10. Dependent children

Retired members electing former spouse and child(ren) must list eligible children in Item 10, Dependent Children. Continue in Item 11, Remarks, if necessary.
In each row, enter a. Name (Last, First, Middle Initial), b. Date of Birth (YYYYMMDD), c. SSN, d. Relationship (Son, daughter, etc.) and e. Disabled? (Yes/No).
The former spouse is the primary beneficiary; children receive an annuity only if the former spouse remarries before age 55 or dies.
Indicate in block 10.e. if the child is incapable of self support and attach substantiating documentation, if available.
11. Remarks
Section III - Certifications: 12. Member and 13. Former spouse to be covered

Items 12 through 15 are self-explanatory. In each, d. Address is (1) Street (Include apartment number), (2) City, (3) State, (4) ZIP Code.
Item 12, Member: enter a. Name (Last, First, Middle Initial), b. SSN, c. Signature and d. Address.
Item 13, Former spouse to be covered: enter a. Name (Last, First, Middle Initial), b. SSN, c. Signature and d. Address.
More rules for DD Form 2656-1
Disclosure is voluntary; however, failure to furnish requested information may result in delay in initiating Survivor Benefit Plan coverage for a former spouse.
Common questions about DD Form 2656-1
Is there a deadline?
If not received by DFAS within the first year following the date of divorce, the election will be invalid.
Where do I file it?
When the form has been completed (ensure it is signed by both member and former spouse, and is properly witnessed), submit it to: DFAS - U.S. Military Retirement Pay PO Box 7130 London, KY 40742-7130. Attach a certified copy of the divorce decree, amendment, or other documentation as described in Items 3, 4, and 5.
Sources
[1] DD Form 2656-1 (APR 2009), Survivor Benefit Plan (SBP) Election Statement for Former Spouse Coverage (the Official source link on this page).



