Even Trade Bill of Sale

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An even trade bill of sale is a written record of a trade in which two people swap vehicles of equal value and no money changes hands. Form 1957 is the version used in Missouri. It captures the make, model, year and VIN of each car or truck, plus contact details for both people. Both people sign it, and each one keeps a copy.

Last Updated: October 2026. This guide is reviewed and updated regularly to reflect current law. If you notice an error or outdated information, please contact us.

How to Fill Out the Even Trade Bill of Sale (Form 1957)

In Missouri, when creating an even trade bill of sale, both parties will need to fill out Form 1957. With this form in hand, they will need to follow a few steps to ensure the proper creation. Once everything is done correctly, parties need to visit their local Department of Motor Vehicles to finalize the transaction.

Fill out Form 1957

The first step is to fill out the entire form. Each blank space in the document must be written in clear print and include information about the buyer, seller, and vehicles in question. Documentation is acceptable, either handwritten or printed, allowing each party to take their pick. You can also fill in the PDF online with the FormsPal PDF editor and print it.

Fill in these details:

  • The full names and addresses of both parties (buyer and seller)
  • The details of the motor vehicle or vessel traded by the seller (Make, Year, Title Number, VIN, Sale Date, Sale Price)
  • The details of the vehicle the buyer is trading in
  • Whether or not the vehicle is being sold for destruction
  • The notary section details once in front of a notary public

Signing and Notarizing

Once all the details are filled in, both parties should read through the form to make sure everything is accurate before signing. When both agree, each person signs the bill of sale and adds the date.

Most states require the presence and signing of a notary public. This means that all parties must wait until they are in front of a notary public to ensure the document’s legality. Other states may allow the presence of two witnesses in place of a notary public. In any form, all involved should check their local laws to ensure the entire process is done correctly.

Tip: Before anyone signs, check that each name matches the person's ID and that each VIN matches the one printed on its title.

Title Transfer

When dealing with vehicles, individuals must be sure to come prepared with the title. The vehicle’s title shows the current owner and is used in all documentation involving the purchase and sale. Because one vehicle is traded for another, the titles must exchange hands, too.

To make the title transfer, current owners and future owners can use Form 1957 as proof of the trade. The new owner must sign their name on the title, showing that they now have acquired ownership. All legal documentation of a title transfer must be filed with the Department of Motor Vehicles in the state in which the sale is taking place.

Obtain Copies

Once the form is filled out and signed, each person should keep their own copy. The ownership record of a vehicle follows it through its whole history and comes up again any time someone wants to buy or trade it. When ownership changes in the future, fill out a new bill of sale to record that transfer.

Common Mistakes to Avoid on the Form

Most problems with this form come from small slips made in a hurry. Take your time with each line, and check the form together before anyone picks up a pen.

  • Leaving a box empty when the form has room for the detail.
  • Copying a VIN with one wrong character.
  • Using handwriting that is hard to read.
  • Mixing up which car or truck belongs to which person.
  • Forgetting to add the date next to a signature.
  • Signing before both people have read the whole form.

What to Do After You Sign

The paperwork does not end when the pens go down. A few quick steps after signing help both people close out the trade and keep a clean record of it for as long as they might need it.

  1. Hand over the keys, including any spare keys.
  2. Take a photo of the signed form and of each car or truck.
  3. Put the signed copy and the titles in a safe place until your visit to the DMV.
  4. Contact your insurance company about the vehicle you received.

Sample Entries for Form 1957

This example shows how the details might look when Anna Baker trades a car for a truck owned by Ben Carter. All names, addresses, title numbers and VINs are made up. Use it as a quick check that every part of your own form has an entry.

DetailAnna BakerBen Carter
Address123 Main Street, Springfield456 Oak Avenue, Springfield
Traded2016 Honda Accord2015 Ford F-150
Title number12345677654321
VIN1ABCD23E4FG5678902WXYZ98V7UT654321
Signed onJune 1, 2026June 1, 2026

Even Trade Bill of Sale vs. a Regular Bill of Sale

A regular bill of sale records a sale in which one person pays money for an item. An even trade records a swap instead. Both people hand over something of equal value, so the form lists one car or truck for each side instead of one item and a payment.

  • Regular bill of sale: one item, one buyer, one seller and a payment.
  • Even trade: two cars or trucks, two people and no money changing hands.
  • Both: a signed record that each person can keep.

Key Terms on the Form

A few words on Form 1957 can look unfamiliar at first. Here is what each one means in plain English, so you know exactly what every line on the form is asking you to enter.

  • Title: the document that shows who owns a car or truck.
  • VIN: the vehicle identification number, a unique code for every car or truck that is printed on its title.
  • Notary public: a person who confirms who you are and watches you sign.
  • Party: a person who takes part in the trade.
  • Make and model: the brand and the name, such as Honda and Accord.
  • Even trade: a swap of two items of equal value with no money added.

Tips for a Smooth Even Trade

A few simple habits make the paperwork easier for both people. Gather the documents before you meet, read each line slowly, and keep the finished set together in one folder.

  • Bring both titles and a photo ID for each person.
  • Copy each VIN carefully and compare it with the title one more time.
  • Spell each name the same way on the form and on the title.
  • Take a photo or scan of the signed form before you leave.
  • Store your copy with the other records for that car or truck.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Most questions about this form come down to the same few points. People want to know what goes on the form, who keeps a copy and what to check before signing.

What is an even trade bill of sale?

It is a written record of a trade in which two people swap items of equal value and no money changes hands. Form 1957 is the version used for vehicle trades in Missouri.

What is the even trade bill of sale used for?

The form gives both people one clear record of the trade. It shows who received which car or truck and that no money changed hands, which helps if a question about ownership or value comes up later. It can also give the Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) a document showing that the two were swapped, which can make registration simpler.

Both people use the same form, so each side can read about the other car or truck before signing. The make, model, year and VIN sit next to the names and addresses of the two people.

Who might use an even trade bill of sale?

People use this form whenever they swap one vehicle for another without paying each other. It fits a neighbor who trades a car for a truck, friends who swap motorcycles, or family members who exchange rides that are worth about the same.

The form is useful even when the two people know each other well. A clear written record saves time if either person is asked about the trade later, and it keeps everything about both sides in one place.

What details go on Form 1957?

The form has room for these details:

  • The names and addresses of both people
  • The make, year, title number and VIN of each car or truck
  • A notary section

Can I fill out the form by hand?

Yes. You can write the entries by hand, or type them in and print the form. Either way, keep the writing easy to read.

Does each person get a copy?

Each person should keep a signed copy. A photo or scan of the signed form also works as a backup if a paper copy gets lost.

What is the difference between an even trade and a sale?

In a sale, one person pays money for an item. In an even trade, two people swap items of equal value and no money changes hands.

What if I make a mistake on the form?

Start again on a clean copy instead of writing over the entry. A neat form is easier for both people to read and check.

What should I check before signing?

Check that the names match the IDs and that each VIN matches the one printed on its title. Then read every line once more, so both people agree on what the form says.

General information, not legal or tax advice.

Mara Erlach
Mara Erlach
Writer & Attorney
Mara has been practicing estate planning and trust law in California since 2003, taking pride in helping clients of all backgrounds and asset profiles form a complete and customized estate plan. Her specialties are: estate planning, wills and trusts, trust and probate administration.