Delaware LLC Operating Agreement

A Delaware LLC operating agreement is the agreement among the members of a limited liability company about the company's affairs and how it does business. Under Delaware law, it counts whether it is written, oral or implied.[1] The FormsPal template on this page is for an LLC with one member. Fill it out online or download it as a PDF, Word or OpenDocument file.

Last Updated: October 2026. This guide is reviewed and updated regularly to reflect current Delaware law. If you notice an error or outdated information, please contact us.

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Delaware LLC Laws and Definition

Delaware defines the operating agreement in 6 Del. C. § 18-101. The definition covers any agreement of the members about the LLC's affairs and the conduct of its business. The name does not matter, and the agreement can be written, oral or implied.[1] The statute's own words are below.

"Limited liability company agreement" means any agreement (whether referred to as a limited liability company agreement, operating agreement or otherwise), written, oral or implied, of the member or members as to the affairs of a limited liability company and the conduct of its business.

6 Del. C. § 18-101

Written, oral or implied agreements

Because the definition includes oral and implied agreements, an oral operating agreement can be valid in Delaware. The law also says an LLC agreement is not subject to any statute of frauds, including § 2714 of Title 6.[1] A statute of frauds is a rule that makes some contracts unenforceable unless they are in writing. Even so, a signed written agreement gives the members something to point to later.

Parties bound by the agreement

Under 6 Del. C. § 18-101, each of the following is bound by the operating agreement, whether or not it signs the agreement.[1]

  • The LLC itself. It is not required to execute (sign) its own agreement.
  • A member or manager of the LLC.
  • An assignee of an LLC interest, which is a person who has been assigned an interest in the company.

An agreement for an LLC with only one member is not unenforceable just because only one person is a party to it. The agreement may also give rights to a person who is not a party, to the extent the agreement sets out those rights.[1]

Terms an operating agreement can change

Delaware's LLC law gives the maximum effect to freedom of contract and to the enforceability of LLC agreements. Under 6 Del. C. § 18-1101, an operating agreement can do the following.[2]

  • Expand, restrict or eliminate the duties of a member, manager or other person bound by the agreement, including fiduciary duties (duties of trust owed to the company or to other members).
  • Limit or eliminate any and all liabilities for breach of contract and breach of duties, including fiduciary duties, of a member, manager or other person to the LLC, to another member or manager, or to another person bound by the agreement.

Two limits apply. The agreement may not eliminate the implied contractual covenant of good faith and fair dealing. It also may not limit or eliminate liability for any act or omission that is a bad faith violation of that covenant.[2]

These rules apply whether the LLC has one member or more than one.[2]

Popular Local Operating Agreement Forms

An operating agreement is a vital instrument used by LLCs since it details the company’s financial and operational decisions including principles, regulations and provisions. Below are the states operating agreement documents are downloaded in most often.


What the Delaware LLC Operating Agreement Template Covers

The FormsPal template is a 31-section operating agreement for an LLC with a single member, followed by three schedules. The table below groups the sections by what they do, so you can see what the agreement covers before you fill it out. Schedules A, B and C hold the definitions, the member, Managers and Officers, and the initial capital contribution.

SectionsTopicWhat it covers
Sections 1 to 5Company detailsThe company name, principal business office, registered office and agent, the member, and the initial Articles of Organization (the form's term for the formation filing).
Sections 6 to 9Purposes and managementThe purposes of the business, its powers, and the Managers and Officers.
Sections 10 to 17Money and liabilityLimited liability, capital contributions, profits and losses, distributions, the fiscal year, other business, and exculpation and indemnification.
Sections 18 to 22Changes in membershipAssignment, resignation, admitting additional members, dissolution and waiver of partition.
Sections 23 to 29General termsThird-party rights, severability, the entire agreement, governing law, amendments, counterparts and notices.
Sections 30 and 31Effectiveness and tax statusThe form makes the agreement effective when the initial Articles of Organization are filed, and states the intent that the LLC be treated as a disregarded entity for federal tax purposes.

Fill Out the Delaware LLC Operating Agreement Form

The FormsPal Delaware LLC operating agreement is a single-member agreement, signed by one member as the sole equity member of the LLC. Work through the parts below in the order they appear on the form.

  1. Preamble (page 1). Enter the company name, the state, the date, the member named as the sole equity member, the filing date of the initial Articles of Organization and the LLC statute the form refers to.
  2. Sections 1 to 3: name, office and registered agent (page 1). Repeat the company name, then enter the principal business office and the name and address of the registered agent.
  3. Section 6: Purposes (page 2). Tick one box. Either describe the business in your own words or choose "all matters permitted by applicable law."
  4. Section 8: Managers (page 2). Enter the initial number of Managers. Their names go on Schedule B.
  5. Section 8(g): Compensation of Managers (pages 3 and 4). Tick one box, either that expenses are paid or that Managers receive no compensation.
  6. Section 9: Officers (page 4). Tick whether the company will have no Officers or will have Officers, and state each role if it will.
  7. Section 15: Fiscal Year, Books and Records (page 6). Enter the date the fiscal year starts and the date it ends.
  8. Section 30: Effectiveness (page 10). Enter the date the initial Articles of Organization were filed.
  9. Signature block (page 11). The member signs on the "By" line and prints a name and title.
  10. Schedule A: Definitions (page 12). Enter the filing date of the Articles of Organization. The rest of the schedule is fixed text.
  11. Schedule B: Member, Managers and Officers (page 14). List the member's name and address, the initial Managers and, if you chose to have them, the initial Officers.
  12. Schedule C: Initial capital contribution (page 15). Describe what the member contributed to the company.

To edit the downloaded PDF on screen, use our online PDF editor.

Read the finished agreement all the way through before you sign. Keep a signed copy with your company records and share copies with anyone who needs to rely on it.

Under 6 Del. C. § 18-201, a Delaware LLC is formed by filing a certificate of formation with the Secretary of State. It is the filing this form calls the initial Articles of Organization.[3]

Under 6 Del. C. § 18-102, the LLC name in the certificate of formation must contain the words "Limited Liability Company", the abbreviation "L.L.C." or the designation "LLC", and it must be distinguishable on the Secretary of State's records.[1]

Frequently Asked Questions

A Delaware LLC operating agreement is the members' own agreement about the LLC's affairs. Delaware law recognizes it whether it is written, oral or implied, so the answers below stick to what 6 Del. C. § 18-101 and § 18-1101 say.[1]

What is a Delaware LLC operating agreement?

A Delaware LLC operating agreement is any agreement of the member or members about the affairs of the LLC and the conduct of its business. It can be called a limited liability company agreement, an operating agreement or something else, and it can be written, oral or implied.[1]

Is an LLC bound by its own operating agreement?

Yes. An LLC is bound by its operating agreement whether or not the LLC executes (signs) it. The law also says the LLC is not required to execute its own agreement.[1]

Can I write my own operating agreement for my LLC?

Yes. Delaware's LLC law gives the maximum effect to freedom of contract and to the enforceability of LLC agreements.[2] You can start from the FormsPal LLC operating agreement template and set the terms within the limits listed above.

Does an LLC require a written operating agreement?

Delaware's definition covers an agreement that is written, oral or implied, so a written document is not the only form an operating agreement can take.[1]

The law this page covers is about the operating agreement itself. Under 6 Del. C. § 18-101 and § 18-1101, these points apply.

  • The agreement can be written, oral or implied, and it is not subject to any statute of frauds.[1]
  • An agreement for an LLC with one member is not unenforceable because only one person is a party to it.[1]
  • The LLC, its members, its managers and any assignee are bound whether or not they sign.[1]
  • The agreement may expand, restrict or eliminate duties, but it may not eliminate the implied contractual covenant of good faith and fair dealing.[2]
seal of delaware state
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General information, not legal or tax advice.

Sources

Unless noted otherwise, the sources below are from the 6 Del. C..

  1. 6 Del. C. § 18-101.
  2. 6 Del. C. § 18-1101.
  3. 6 Del. C. § 18-201.
Published: Jun 14, 2022
Jennifer M. Settles
Jennifer M. Settles
Author & Attorney
With over 25 years of experience as a business and transactional attorney, Jennifer has mastered the craft of closing highly successful deals for her clients. Through her wide-ranging expertise in commercial contracts, real estate transactions, M&A and corporate law, Jennifer secures results that are second-to-none.