Free Colorado LLC Operating Agreement Form

A Colorado LLC operating agreement is an agreement among the members of a limited liability company that sets out how the company is run. Under Colorado's LLC statute, it governs the rights, duties and relations among the managers, the members and the company.[1.1] This free template is built for a single-member LLC. Fill it out online with our form builder or download it as a PDF, Word or OpenDocument file.

Last Updated: October 2026. This guide is reviewed and updated regularly to reflect current Colorado law. If you notice an error or outdated information, please contact us.

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Colorado LLC Laws and Definition

Colorado's LLC statute, Section 7-80-108 of the Colorado Revised Statutes, explains what an operating agreement is. In general, an operating agreement governs the rights, duties, limitations, qualifications, and relations among the managers, the members, the members' assignees and transferees, and the limited liability company.[1.1] The members use it to set the company's own rules.

The statute also says the following about the agreement:

  • The agreement may contain any provisions for the company's affairs and the conduct of its business, to the extent they are consistent with law.[1.1]
  • The company is bound by any operating agreement of its members.[1.1]
  • An operating agreement may be entered into before, after, or at the time the articles of organization are filed. It may take effect as of the formation of the company or as of the time or date the agreement states.[1.1]
  • To the extent the agreement does not otherwise provide, the LLC article controls, so the statute's default rules fill any gaps.[1.2]

The statute states its aim in these words:

It is the intent of this article to give the maximum effect to the principle of freedom of contract and to the enforceability of operating agreements.

Colo. Rev. Stat. § 7-80-108

In other words, the statute aims to give operating agreements maximum effect.

Read the duties clause before you sign. Duties that members or managers owe, including fiduciary duties, may be restricted or eliminated by provisions in the operating agreement. The statute allows this as long as the provision is not manifestly unreasonable.[1.1]

These rules are part of the Colorado Limited Liability Company Act, Article 80 of Title 7 of the Colorado Revised Statutes. Its definitions section, Section 7-80-102(11)(a), defines an operating agreement as any agreement of all of the members as to the affairs of a limited liability company and the conduct of its business.[1.3]

What a Colorado LLC Operating Agreement Covers

An operating agreement usually states who owns the company, how it is managed, and how profits are shared. Colorado's statute lets the members choose these terms, as long as they are consistent with law.[1.1] Most agreements cover the points below.

  • Identifying information: The company's legal name and office address.
  • Purpose: The nature of the business the company will carry on.
  • Members: The members' full names and each member's share of the business. If the agreement is silent, Colorado allocates profits and losses by the value of each member's contributions as stated in the company's records (Section 7-80-503 of the Colorado Revised Statutes).[1.4] A sole owner can also describe how someone could earn a share later, or add that point by updating the agreement.
  • Operating terms: How the company is managed, including its term, tax treatment, member meetings and voting, the members' obligations, and how the company is wound up. Many agreements also say what happens to a member's share if that member dies, such as who receives it or who may buy it out.

Putting these points in one document helps every member understand the company's goals, rights and responsibilities. Read each point carefully and ask a lawyer if something is unclear. Colorado law does not require the agreement to be signed or even written (Section 7-80-102(11)(a) of the Colorado Revised Statutes), so signing a written copy is good practice, not a legal duty. Every member may inspect and copy any written operating agreement the company keeps (Section 7-80-408(1)(d)).[1.5]

Tip: Every member should read and sign the agreement, and each member should keep a copy with the company records.

This form is written for a single-member LLC, a company with one owner. If your company has more than one owner, use the multi-member LLC operating agreement instead. It also sets each owner's share and how profits and losses are divided.

You can also browse the LLC operating agreement templates for other states.

How to Fill Out the Colorado LLC Operating Agreement

This Colorado LLC operating agreement form has 15 pages and is written for a single-member LLC. Fill it out online with our form builder, or download the PDF and complete it with our PDF editor. The steps below follow the form from the first page to the last schedule.

  1. Preamble (page 1). Enter the LLC name, the state where it was formed, the date, and the name of the sole member. Then add the date the Articles of Organization were filed with the Colorado Secretary of State and the LLC statute the form asks you to name.
  2. Sections 1 to 3: name, office and registered agent (page 1). Repeat the LLC name and enter the principal business office. Then enter the name and address of the registered agent, the person or business that receives legal papers for the company.
  3. Section 6: Purposes (page 2). Tick one box. Either describe the business the company will carry on, or choose the option for all matters permitted by applicable law.
  4. Section 8: Managers (page 2). The form sets the company up as manager-managed. Enter the initial number of Managers and list their names on Schedule B.
  5. Section 8(g): Compensation of Managers (page 3). Tick one box. Either the Managers may be paid their expenses of attending meetings, or there is no compensation and no reimbursement of expenses.
  6. Section 9: Officers (page 4). Tick whether the company has no Officers or has Officers. If it has Officers, state each role as the form directs.
  7. Section 15: Fiscal Year (page 6). Enter the date the fiscal year starts and the date it ends.
  8. Section 30: Effectiveness (page 10). Enter the date the entity was legally formed, as the form directs.
  9. Signature block (page 11). The sole member signs on the By line and fills in the name and title below it.
  10. Schedule A: Definitions (page 12). Enter the date the Articles of Organization were filed. Leave the other definitions as printed.
  11. Schedule B (page 14). Enter the member's name and address, the initial Managers and the initial Officers.
  12. Schedule C: Initial capital contribution (page 15). Describe what the member has contributed to the company, such as assets, services or other items. Section 11 of the form refers to this schedule.

The form asks for the date your articles of organization were filed. In Colorado, an LLC is formed by delivering articles of organization to the Secretary of State. The articles must state, among other things, the company's name, its principal office address, its registered agent, and the true name and mailing address of each person forming it (Section 7-80-204(1)).[1.6]

The company name must not contain any term whose inclusion would violate a Colorado statute, and it must be distinguishable on the Secretary of State's records from other entity names and reserved names (Section 7-90-601).[1.7]

Frequently Asked Questions

What is an operating agreement for an LLC?

An operating agreement is the agreement that sets the rules for a limited liability company. In general, it governs the rights, duties, limitations, qualifications, and relations among the managers, the members, the members' assignees and transferees, and the limited liability company.[1.1]

Can I write my own operating agreement for my LLC?

Yes. Colorado's LLC statute states its intent to give the maximum effect to the principle of freedom of contract and to the enforceability of operating agreements. The members can choose their own terms, as long as the provisions are consistent with law.[1.1]

Our form builder gives you a starting point that you can customize for your company.

What happens if an LLC does not have an operating agreement?

The default rules of Colorado's LLC statute apply to whatever the operating agreement does not cover. The statute says that, to the extent the operating agreement does not otherwise provide, the LLC article controls.[1.2]

Writing your own terms lets the members decide those points instead of leaving them to the default rules.[1.1]

What are the Colorado LLC requirements?

For the operating agreement, Colorado's LLC statute sets out a few points. The company is bound by any operating agreement of its members.[1.1]

  • The agreement may contain any provisions for the company's affairs and the conduct of its business, to the extent they are consistent with law.
  • It may be entered into before, after, or at the time the articles of organization are filed.
  • It may restrict or eliminate the duties of members and managers, as long as the provision is not manifestly unreasonable.

This page focuses on the operating agreement. For the formation filings themselves, check the Colorado Secretary of State's website.

Popular Local Operating Agreement Forms

An LLC Operating Agreement details the operating principles of a Limited Liability Company. This instrument outlines the regular operations and what will happen if a conflict develops or a member needs to retire. Take a look at some of the more asked operating agreement documents.

seal of colorado state
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General information, not legal or tax advice.

Sources

  1. Colo. Rev. Stat. § 7-80-108.
    • 1.1 § 7-80-108
    • 1.2 § 7-80-108(1)(a)
    • 1.3 § 7-80-102(11)(a)
    • 1.4 § 7-80-503
    • 1.5 §§ 7-80-102(11)(a), 7-80-408(1)(d)
    • 1.6 § 7-80-204(1)
    • 1.7 § 7-90-601
Published: May 4, 2022
Jennifer M. Settles
Jennifer M. Settles
Author & Attorney
With over 25 years of experience as a business and transactional attorney, Jennifer has mastered the craft of closing highly successful deals for her clients. Through her wide-ranging expertise in commercial contracts, real estate transactions, M&A and corporate law, Jennifer secures results that are second-to-none.