Tennessee LLC Operating Agreement

A Tennessee LLC operating agreement is an agreement among the members of a limited liability company (LLC) about how the LLC runs and how its members deal with each other. Under Tenn. Code Ann. § 48-249-203, all members may enter into one to regulate the LLC's affairs and business.[1] The FormsPal template here is a single-member agreement that you can fill out online or download.

Last Updated: October 2026. This guide is reviewed and updated regularly to reflect current Tennessee law. If you notice an error or outdated information, please contact us.

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An operating agreement is a document that outlines the company’s ownership, organization, and each member’s rights and responsibilities. Explore some other sample operating agreement forms frequently searched for by our users.


Tennessee LLC Laws and Definition

Tennessee's LLC law lets the members of an LLC set their own rules in an operating agreement. Under Tenn. Code Ann. § 48-249-203, all members may enter into an operating agreement to regulate the affairs of the LLC and the conduct of its business. The agreement also governs relations between or among the members, holders, managers, directors, officers and the LLC, as applicable.[1]

Except as otherwise provided in § 48-249-205, all members of an LLC may enter into an operating agreement to regulate the affairs of the LLC and the conduct of its business, and to govern relations between or among the members, holders, managers, directors, officers and the LLC, as applicable.

Tenn. Code Ann. § 48-249-203

Section 48-249-203 is part of the Tennessee Revised Limited Liability Company Act, which is Title 48, Chapter 249 of the Tennessee Code Annotated and governs Tennessee LLCs.[1]

Written, oral and single-document agreements

An operating agreement need not be in writing, except to the extent the articles of organization or a written provision of an operating agreement specifically require otherwise. So an oral operating agreement can be valid. The written provisions of an operating agreement also need not be set out in a single integrated document.[1] Even so, a signed written agreement gives the members something to point to later.

Check your articles of organization first. The rule that an operating agreement need not be in writing does not apply to the extent the articles specifically require otherwise.

Parties to an operating agreement

Tenn. Code Ann. § 48-249-203 says who may be a party to an operating agreement and who is bound by it.[1]

  • The LLC also may be a party to the operating agreement.
  • Persons other than members, including holders of financial rights, may, but need not, also enter into the operating agreement.
  • An LLC is bound by an operating agreement, even if the LLC is not a signatory to the agreement.

What the Tennessee Template Covers

The FormsPal template is a 31-section operating agreement for a manager-managed LLC with a single member, followed by three schedules. The table below groups the sections by what they do, so you can see what the agreement covers before you fill it out. Schedules A, B and C hold the definitions, the member, Managers and Officers, and the initial capital contribution.

SectionsTopicWhat it covers
Sections 1 to 5Company detailsThe company name, principal business office, registered office and agent, the member and the Articles of Organization.
Sections 6 to 9Purposes and managementThe purposes of the business, its powers, and the Managers and Officers.
Sections 10 to 17Money and liabilityLimited liability, capital contributions, profits and losses, distributions, the fiscal year, other business, and exculpation and indemnification.
Sections 18 to 22Changes in membershipAssignment, resignation, admitting additional members, dissolution and waiver of partition.
Sections 23 to 29General termsThird-party rights, severability, the entire agreement, governing law, amendments, counterparts and notices.
Sections 30 and 31Effectiveness and tax statusThe agreement takes effect when the Articles of Organization are filed, and the form states the intent that the LLC be treated as a disregarded entity for federal tax purposes.

Management: Managers and Officers

The template makes the LLC manager-managed. The member sets the number of Managers, and a Manager does not need to be a member of the LLC. Section 9 lets you choose between an LLC with no Officers and an LLC with Officers.

Changes in membership and dissolution

The template deals with a change of members in three ways.

  • The member may not assign, pledge or hypothecate the LLC interest.
  • The member may resign if another person is admitted as a member.
  • More members may be admitted with the member's written consent.

Before You Start

Gather the details below before you open the form, so that you can fill out every field in one sitting. The template asks for the information about the LLC and its single member that the filed Articles of Organization already contain.

  • The exact LLC name, as it appears in the Articles of Organization
  • The date the Articles of Organization were filed
  • The principal business office, and the name and address of the registered agent
  • The name and address of the member, who signs as the sole equity holder
  • The number of Managers and the names of any Managers and Officers
  • The start and end dates of the fiscal year
  • A description of the member's initial capital contribution

One member or more than one

This template is written for an LLC with one member, who signs as the sole equity holder. Under Tenn. Code Ann. § 48-249-203, an LLC with a single member may adopt an operating agreement between the member and the LLC.[1]

If your LLC will have more than one member, the members would need to agree on terms that fit them. This form names one member and has one signature line.

Fill Out the Tennessee LLC Agreement Form

The FormsPal template is a single-member agreement for a Tennessee LLC, signed by one member as the sole equity holder of the LLC. Work through the parts below in the order they appear on the form. The signature block has a line for the member and no witness or notary block.

  1. Preamble (page 1). Enter the company name, the state, the date, the member named as the sole equity holder, the filing date of the Articles of Organization and the LLC statute the form refers to.
  2. Sections 1 to 3: name, office and registered agent (page 1). Repeat the company name, then enter the principal business office and the name and address of the registered agent.
  3. Section 6: Purposes (page 2). Tick one box. Either describe the business in your own words or choose "all matters permitted by applicable law."
  4. Section 8: Managers (page 2). Enter the initial number of Managers. Their names go on Schedule B.
  5. Section 8(g): Compensation of Managers (pages 3 and 4). Tick one box, either that expenses are paid or that Managers receive no compensation.
  6. Section 9: Officers (page 4). Tick whether the company will have no Officers or will have Officers, and state each role if it will.
  7. Section 15: Fiscal Year, Books and Records (page 6). Enter the date the fiscal year starts and the date it ends.
  8. Section 30: Effectiveness (page 10). Enter the date the entity was legally formed.
  9. Signature block (page 11). The member signs on the "By" line and prints a name and title.
  10. Schedule A: Definitions (page 12). Enter the filing date of the Articles of Organization. The rest of the schedule is fixed text.
  11. Schedule B: Member, Managers and Officers (page 14). List the member's name and address, the initial Managers and, if you chose to have them, the initial Officers.
  12. Schedule C: Initial capital contribution (page 15). Describe what the member contributed to the company.

To edit the downloaded PDF on screen, use our online PDF editor.

Read the finished agreement all the way through before you sign. Keep a signed copy with your company records and share copies with every member.

Frequently Asked Questions

The answers below cover who may write an operating agreement for a Tennessee LLC, whether it must be written, and who it binds. Each one follows Tenn. Code Ann. § 48-249-203, the Tennessee section that governs operating agreements.[1]

Can I write my own operating agreement for my LLC?

The members can. Under Tenn. Code Ann. § 48-249-203, all members of an LLC may enter into an operating agreement to regulate the affairs of the LLC and the conduct of its business.[1] You can start from the FormsPal LLC operating agreement template and fill in the terms your members agree on.

Can an LLC operating agreement in Tennessee be oral?

Yes, in general. An operating agreement need not be in writing, except to the extent the articles of organization or a written provision of an operating agreement specifically require otherwise.[1] A signed written copy still gives the members a record to rely on.

Can a single-member LLC have an operating agreement?

Yes. An LLC with a single member may adopt an operating agreement between the member and the LLC. If it does, the LLC is bound by that agreement.[1] The FormsPal template on this page is written for one member.

Does a new member have to sign the existing operating agreement?

Not always. A person who later becomes a member or holder may be bound by the written provisions without signing the existing agreement. This works only if the articles or the written provisions of the operating agreement say so. The new member or holder must also meet the conditions for becoming a member or holder that are set out in the LLC documents.[1]

When can members enter into an operating agreement?

An operating agreement may be entered into at any of these times:

  • Before the articles of organization are filed
  • At the time the articles of organization are filed
  • After the articles of organization are filed

Whichever it is, it may be made effective as of the formation of the LLC, or at a later time or date provided in the operating agreement.[1]

Can a court enforce an operating agreement?

Yes. A court of equity may enforce an operating agreement by injunction, or by other equitable relief that the court, in its discretion, decides is fair and appropriate in the circumstances.[1]

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Consider our tool to personalize any form on our website to your needs. Here’s a list of other fillable Tennessee forms we offer.

General information, not legal or tax advice.

Sources

  1. Tenn. Code Ann. § 48-249-203.
Published: May 20, 2022
Jennifer M. Settles
Jennifer M. Settles
Author & Attorney
With over 25 years of experience as a business and transactional attorney, Jennifer has mastered the craft of closing highly successful deals for her clients. Through her wide-ranging expertise in commercial contracts, real estate transactions, M&A and corporate law, Jennifer secures results that are second-to-none.