Alabama Quitclaim Deed Form

An Alabama quitclaim deed is a written deed in which the owner, called the grantor, passes whatever interest they hold in real property to a grantee. The grantor must sign it and have a witness attest the signature.[1] Recording the deed protects it against later purchasers and creditors who had no notice.[2] Download the Alabama form below, use our free quitclaim deed form builder, or browse other fillable deed forms.

Last Updated: October 2026. This guide is reviewed and updated regularly to reflect current Alabama law. If you notice an error or outdated information, please contact us.

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Quitclaim Laws and Requirements in Alabama

Alabama sets three main rules for a deed that transfers land. A written deed must be signed by the grantor and attested by a witness.[1] A deed that is not recorded can be void against later purchasers and creditors who had no notice.[2] Certain words in the deed also carry a promise from the grantor.[3]

Signing Requirements

Under Section 35-4-20 of the Ala. Code, a deed that conveys land must be written or printed on parchment or paper. The grantor, or an agent who has written authority to act for the grantor, must sign it at the foot. If the grantor cannot sign, another person writes their name and adds the words "his mark" against it or over it.[1]

Witness Requirements

The signature must also be attested by a witness. An attestation is a written statement by a person who watched the grantor sign. An acknowledgment before an officer authorized to take acknowledgments stands in place of the attestation. An acknowledgment before a notary public satisfies Alabama's witness requirement (Sections 35-4-23 and 35-4-24 of the Ala. Code).[4]

The number of witnesses depends on how the grantor signs:[1]

  • One witness attests the signature when the grantor signs.
  • Two witnesses who can write attest it when the grantor cannot write.
  • Two witnesses who can and do write their names attest it when the grantor can write but another person writes the name for them.

Recording Requirements

Section 35-4-90 of the Ala. Code deals with deeds that are not recorded. The statute says:

All conveyances of real property, deeds, mortgages, deeds of trust, or instruments in the nature of mortgages to secure any debts are inoperative and void as to purchasers for a valuable consideration, mortgagees, and judgment creditors without notice, unless the same have been recorded before the accrual of the right of such purchasers, mortgagees, or judgment creditors.
Ala. Code § 35-4-90

In plain words, a deed that is not recorded can be void against buyers who paid value, against mortgagees, and against judgment creditors who had no notice of it. Recording the deed before their right arises protects it.[2]

In Alabama, deeds are recorded in the office of the county judge of probate (Section 35-4-50 of the Ala. Code).[5]

When a deed is recorded, Alabama requires proof of the purchase price or, if the property was not sold, its actual value (Section 40-22-1 of the Ala. Code). The Department of Revenue's Real Estate Sales Validation Form (RT-1) is used for this, unless the deed itself states the required information.[6]

Words That Create a Covenant

Section 35-4-271 of the Ala. Code gives special meaning to certain words. In a conveyance of an estate in fee, the words "grant," "bargain" or "sell" are read as an express covenant to the grantee, unless the deed clearly says otherwise.

That covenant says the grantor owned an indefeasible estate in fee simple, free from incumbrances done or suffered by the grantor. In plain words, that is a complete ownership interest that cannot be taken away.

The covenant also promises quiet enjoyment against the grantor and the grantor's heirs and assigns, unless the deed limits it in express words. The grantee can sue for a breach as if the covenants were written into the deed.[3]

A deed that uses those words can therefore carry a promise from the grantor, even if it is called a quitclaim deed. The FormsPal form uses the words "remises, releases, and quit claims" instead.

Check the wording before you sign. If you edit the form, keep in mind that those special words can add the covenant described above.

How to Fill Out an Alabama Quitclaim Deed Form

The FormsPal form for Alabama has blanks for the parties, the property and the signatures. Work through the 10 numbered parts below in the order they appear on the form. After you download the PDF, you can fill it in on screen with our PDF editor, or print it and write by hand.

Gather the following details before you open the form, so that each blank can be completed in one sitting:

  • The full names and mailing addresses of the grantor and the grantee, spelled the way they should appear on the deed.
  • The tax parcel number, which appears on the property tax bill or in the county records.
  • The legal description of the property, since the form refers to it as an exhibit.
  • The date of the transfer and a decision on whether the deed states a dollar amount or a gift.
  • A witness and a notary who are available when the grantor signs.

With those details at hand, work through the numbered parts in order.

  1. Prepared By (page 1). Write who prepared the deed and their mailing address on the lines at the top of the page.
  2. After Recording Return To (page 1). Enter who should get the deed back once it has been recorded, with a mailing address. Leave the space marked for the recorder's use empty.
  3. Tax Parcel Number (page 1). Copy the tax parcel number for the property from the tax bill or county records.
  4. Date and consideration (page 1). Fill in the day, month and year. Then tick one box: the first, with the dollar amount in words and in numbers, or the second, "as a gift and for no cash consideration".
  5. Grantor (page 1). Print the full name of each person giving up the property, then the grantor's address.
  6. Grantee (page 1). Print the full name of each person receiving the property after the word "unto", then the grantee's address.
  7. Property (page 1). Enter the county and the state where the property sits, and the name or address it is known by. The line continues onto page 2.
  8. Parcel Id. and legal description (page 2). Enter the parcel ID. The form says the legal description is set forth on Exhibit A, so attach that exhibit.
  9. Grantor signature and witnesses (page 4). Sign as grantor and print your name. If you sign for an entity, fill in the By and Title lines. Witnesses sign on the Witness lines, and a second block is there for a second grantor.
  10. Notary acknowledgment (page 5). The notary fills in the state, county, date, the signer's name and the commission expiration date.

Once the deed form is signed, read the recording rules above. Every deed form on FormsPal is a starting point for the property you are transferring, so check each blank against your own records. Keep a copy of the signed deed with your property records, and make sure that every name on it matches the identification used at the signing.

What the Alabama Quitclaim Deed Form Says

The FormsPal form has fixed wording as well as blanks. Page 1 states the transfer, and page 2 holds paragraphs with nothing to fill in. Reading them before you sign shows what the deed says and what it leaves out.

  • The grantor "remises, releases, and quit claims" all of the grantor's right, title and interest, if any, in the property to the grantee.
  • Page 2 says the property passes to the grantee without covenant, representation or warranty of any kind, whether express or implied.
  • Page 2 also says the property passes subject to easements, building and use restrictions, mineral rights, liens and other matters, whether recorded or not.
  • Page 2 has a paragraph on property taxes and assessments, so read it before you sign.
  • Page 4 holds the signature block and the witness lines, and page 5 holds the notary acknowledgment.

Taken together, these paragraphs show how the form is built. It passes the grantor's right, title and interest, if any, rather than promising that the grantor owns anything. The form therefore describes a transfer of whatever the grantor holds, with no warranty language, so check the wording closely before you add or remove any text.

Key Terms on an Alabama Quitclaim Deed

A few legal terms appear on the form and in the Alabama statutes cited on this page. Knowing them makes the form easier to complete. Each term below is explained in plain words.

  • Grantor: the person who signs the deed and passes the interest to someone else
  • Grantee: the person who receives the property interest
  • Quitclaim: to give up whatever claim the grantor has in the property, if any
  • Attestation: a witness's written statement that the witness saw the grantor sign
  • Acknowledgment: the grantor's formal statement, made before a notary or another authorized officer, that the signature is the grantor's own
  • Recording: filing the signed deed in the public land records
  • Legal description: the exact wording that identifies the land, often attached as an exhibit
  • Exhibit: a separate page attached to the deed, such as the page that holds the legal description
  • Parcel number: the identifier a county assigns to a piece of property for tax purposes
  • Witness: a person who watches the grantor sign and confirms it in writing
  • Incumbrance: a claim or burden on property, such as a lien or an easement, that a buyer could inherit
  • Quiet enjoyment: the right to use the property without a challenge from someone with a better claim

Frequently Asked Questions

These questions cover the Alabama rules that people ask about most often when they fill in a quitclaim deed form. Each answer comes from the Code of Alabama sections listed under Sources (Sections 35-4-20, 35-4-90 and 35-4-271), and the answers apply to the deed form on this page.

Is recording required for a quitclaim deed to be effective against subsequent purchasers in Alabama?

Recording is what protects the deed against later purchasers and creditors. Under Section 35-4-90 of the Ala. Code, a deed that is not recorded is void as to purchasers for a valuable consideration, mortgagees and judgment creditors without notice, unless it was recorded before their right arose.[2]

How many witnesses does an Alabama quitclaim deed need?

At least one witness must attest the signature. Where the grantor cannot write, two witnesses who can write must attest it, and they must write their names as witnesses.[1]

Can an agent sign an Alabama deed for the grantor?

Yes, an agent who has written authority may sign at the foot of the deed in place of the grantor.[1]

What do the words grant, bargain and sell do in an Alabama deed?

In a conveyance of an estate in fee, those words are read as an express covenant to the grantee unless the deed clearly says otherwise.[3]

The covenant covers three things:

  • An indefeasible estate in fee simple.
  • Freedom from incumbrances done by the grantor.
  • Quiet enjoyment against the grantor.

Page 2 of the FormsPal form says the legal description is set forth on Exhibit A. Enter the parcel ID on that page, then attach an exhibit that holds the full legal description of the property.

General information, not legal or tax advice.

Sources

Every statement about Alabama law on this page comes from one of the Code of Alabama sections below. The bracketed numbers in the text match the numbered entries in this list.

  1. Ala. Code § 35-4-20.
  2. Ala. Code § 35-4-90.
  3. Ala. Code § 35-4-271.
  4. Ala. Code § 35-4-23.
  5. Ala. Code § 35-4-50.
  6. Ala. Code § 40-22-1.
Published: Jul 18, 2022
Mara Erlach
Mara Erlach
Writer & Attorney
Mara has been practicing estate planning and trust law in California since 2003, taking pride in helping clients of all backgrounds and asset profiles form a complete and customized estate plan. Her specialties are: estate planning, wills and trusts, trust and probate administration.