Community Property Laws in Louisiana: Divorce Settlement Form

A Louisiana divorce settlement agreement is a written document in which a couple records how they will divide community property and debts, and handle support and insurance, when a marriage ends. The community property laws in Louisiana, including La. Rev. Stat. § 9:2801, set how a couple divides what they own together.[1] The form you create here also covers children, support, the family home, debts, personal property and insurance.

Last Updated: October 2026. This guide is reviewed and updated regularly to reflect current Louisiana law. If you notice an error or outdated information, please contact us.

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Louisiana Community Property Laws

Each spouse owns a present undivided one-half interest in the community property. When the marriage ends, the court divides the community assets and liabilities so that each spouse receives property of an equal net value.[1] A settlement is where a couple writes down its own plan for dividing community property.

Property Division

The statute sets the basic rule for dividing community property:

The court shall divide the community assets and liabilities so that each spouse receives property of an equal net value.

La. Rev. Stat. § 9:2801

The same statute adds three rules about how the court carries out that division:

  • The court values the assets as of the time of trial on the merits, which is the trial that decides the main issues of the case.[1]
  • If the allocation of assets and liabilities results in an unequal net distribution, the court orders the payment of an equalizing sum of money. The payment can be cash or deferred, secured or unsecured, on the terms the court directs.[1]
  • Only if an asset cannot be allocated to a party, assigned by the drawing of lots, or sold at private sale will the court order a partition by licitation, which is a judicially ordered sale.[1]

Voluntary Partition During Marriage

While the community property regime exists, the spouses may, without court approval, voluntarily partition the community property in whole or in part. In that case, the things that each spouse acquires are separate property.[1]

A partition is effective toward third persons, meaning people outside the marriage, when it is filed for registry in the manner provided by Article 2332. Before the regime terminates, neither the community nor things of the community may be judicially partitioned, which means divided by a court order.[1]

Sworn Lists of Assets and Debts

Within forty-five days of service of a motion by either party, each party must file a sworn detailed descriptive list. Service means delivery of the court papers. The list must cover:[1]

  • all community property,
  • the fair market value and location of each asset, and
  • all community liabilities.

Each party must also affirm under oath that the list contains all of the community assets and liabilities then known to that party.[1]

Debts and Creditors

As between the spouses, the allocation of a debt to one spouse obligates that spouse to extinguish, or pay off, that debt.[1]

Splitting community debts in your settlement binds you and your spouse as between yourselves. The allocation in no way affects the rights of creditors.[1]

Popular Local Marital Settlement Agreement Forms

A marital settlement agreement, also referred to as a separation agreement, is a powerful tool that could help you work out the divorce and avoid unnecessary headache. Below are the states where people search for this form the most.


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Create a free high quality Louisiana Marital Settlement (Divorce) Agreement online now!

Using the Louisiana Settlement Agreement

Use this Louisiana community property settlement form, to put your plan for property, debts, children, support and insurance in one place. The steps below are general practice, not Louisiana filing rules. Confirm court-specific details with your local court clerk.

The form's own title is Marital Separation Agreement. People also call it a marital settlement agreement, a property settlement agreement or a divorce agreement.

Parts of the Form

The marital settlement agreement form has 18 numbered parts. The main ones are:

  • Disclosures: each spouse confirms that they have shared their income, assets and obligations with the other.
  • Children: custody and visitation rights, plus child support agreements.
  • Spousal support: the support the spouses agree on.
  • Residence: what happens with the family home.
  • Debts and personal property: who pays each current debt and how the personal property is divided.
  • Insurance: the life, health, dental and vision coverage the spouses will keep.
  • Signatures: lines for both of you and an acknowledgment page for a notary.

Records to Gather

Sort your records by category, so you can determine what you own together and what each of you owes. For every item, note the owner, when it was purchased and its approximate value. These records are a good start:

  • Bank and credit card statements
  • Mortgage, loan and vehicle papers
  • Deeds, titles and other ownership records
  • Statements for retirement and investment accounts and any business interests
  • Pay stubs and other records of income earned by each of you

Steps to Complete and Use the Agreement

  1. Talk through each part with your spouse before you start. List your property, your debts and what your children need.
  2. Gather income, bank, loan and property records so the disclosures are accurate.
  3. Create the form online with the builder above, or download the PDF and fill it in with the online PDF editor.
  4. Read every part together. Many people ask a Louisiana family law attorney to review the draft before they sign.
  5. Sign and date the form. The last page of the form is an acknowledgment page for a notary.
  6. Keep a copy for each of you. Ask the clerk of your local court what to file and when.

Points to Settle Before You Sign

Couples usually need to settle who stays in the family home, who pays each debt, how the personal property is divided and what support each person will give or receive. Writing down the plan for each point, even when you already agree, helps avoid confusion later. If you cannot agree on a point, a Louisiana family law attorney or a mediator can help.

Frequently Asked Questions

These short answers explain three basics about community property in Louisiana, based on La. Rev. Stat. § 9:2801. They cover what community property is, how a court divides it, and how spouses may divide it on their own during the marriage.[1]

What Is Community Property in Louisiana?

Each spouse owns a present undivided one-half interest in the community property, as La. Rev. Stat. § 9:2801 states. In plain words, neither spouse owns all of it, and each owns half of the whole.[1]

How Is Community Property Divided in a Divorce?

The court divides the community assets and liabilities so that each spouse receives property of an equal net value. If the division comes out unequal, the court orders the payment of an equalizing sum of money.[1]

Can We Divide Community Property Ourselves?

While the community property regime exists, the spouses may, without court approval, voluntarily partition the community property in whole or in part.[1]

General information, not legal or tax advice.

Sources

  1. Louisiana Civil Code § 9:2801.
Published: Apr 23, 2022
Mara Erlach
Mara Erlach
Writer & Attorney
Mara has been practicing estate planning and trust law in California since 2003, taking pride in helping clients of all backgrounds and asset profiles form a complete and customized estate plan. Her specialties are: estate planning, wills and trusts, trust and probate administration.