Washington Divorce Settlement Agreement (Separation Contract)

A Washington divorce settlement agreement is a written document in which a couple sets out how they will handle property, support and their children when the marriage ends. Washington law calls it a separation contract and lets a married couple make one.[1] Couples who agree on the terms before they file often use one in an uncontested divorce. Fill in the FormsPal template online and download it as a PDF.

Last Updated: October 2026. This guide is reviewed and updated regularly to reflect current Washington law. If you notice an error or outdated information, please contact us.

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Features of the Washington Divorce Settlement Template

The FormsPal template is titled Washington Marital Separation Agreement. It has 18 numbered parts over eight pages, so you can record every decision about the marriage in one place. You fill it in online, download it as a PDF, and both of you sign it.

  • Introduction and disclosures: the purpose of the agreement, its effective date, and a statement from each of you about the financial information shared.
  • Children: custody, visitation schedules and child support, for couples who have children.
  • Spousal support: who pays, how much and how often.
  • Home, debts and property: the family residence, who pays which debts, and how personal property is divided.
  • Insurance: the policies each of you will keep.
  • General terms: amendments, binding effect, severability, governing law, confidentiality and counterparts.
  • Signatures and acknowledgment: signature lines for you and your spouse, plus an acknowledgment page that a notary can complete.

Fill in each part together with your spouse. Use full legal names and exact figures, and leave a part blank only when it does not apply to you. The template says it takes effect on the date of signature and only if the marriage is dissolved. Each of you should keep a signed copy.

The same kind of document goes by several names, including marital settlement agreement, property settlement agreement and separation agreement. Looking for another state? See our divorce settlement agreements by state.

Couples who agree on the terms before they file often use one in an uncontested divorce. A family law lawyer or a mediator can review your draft before you sign.

Washington Separation Contract Law

Washington law lets a married couple settle their separation in a written contract. Under Section 26.09.070 of the Wash. Rev. Code, the contract can cover support for either spouse, the property they own, the parenting plan and support for their children, and a release from other obligations.[1] The sections below explain these rules in plain words.

Scope of a Separation Contract

The statute applies to a married couple or a domestic partnership. They can make the contract to promote an amicable settlement of the disputes that come with separation. The same goes for a petition for dissolution of the marriage, a decree of legal separation, or a declaration of invalidity. The written separation contract may provide for:[1]

  • maintenance of either spouse, which means support paid to a spouse
  • the disposition of any property owned by both or either of them
  • the parenting plan and support for their children
  • the release of each other from all obligation except what the contract expresses

Court Enforcement and the Decree

Terms of the contract that are set forth in the decree, or incorporated into it by reference, may be enforced by all remedies available for the enforcement of a judgment. That includes contempt. They are also enforceable as contract terms.[1]

Unless the separation contract says otherwise, the agreement is set forth in the decree of dissolution, legal separation, or declaration of invalidity. It can also be filed in the action, or made an exhibit and incorporated by reference. In every case the terms of the parenting plan are set out in the decree, and the parties are ordered to comply with them.[1]

Court Review of the Contract

Section 26.09.070 sets the standard the court uses when it reviews the contract:[1]

The contract, except for those terms providing for a parenting plan for their children, shall be binding upon the court unless it finds, after considering the economic circumstances of the parties and any other relevant evidence produced by the parties on their own motion or on request of the court, that the separation contract was unfair at the time of its execution.

Wash. Rev. Code § 26.09.070

In plain words, the contract binds the court unless the court finds it was unfair when the spouses signed it. The court looks at the economic circumstances of the parties and other relevant evidence. The terms that cover the children are the exception to this rule.

Property Division

Section 26.09.080 tells the court how to divide property and liabilities (debts). Without regard to misconduct, the court makes such disposition of the property and the liabilities of the parties, either community or separate, as shall appear just and equitable. It considers all relevant factors.[2]

The relevant factors include the nature and extent of the community property, the nature and extent of the separate property, the duration of the marriage or domestic partnership, and the economic circumstances of each spouse when the division of property takes effect.[2]

Maintenance and Child Support

Two more rules in Section 26.09.070 deal with support. When the separation contract so provides, the decree may expressly preclude or limit modification of any provision for maintenance set forth in the decree. Child support may be included in the separation contract. It is then reviewed in the subsequent proceeding for compliance with RCW 26.19.020, the state's child support standards.[1]

Every family is different. If you have children or complex finances, ask a family law lawyer to review your agreement before you sign.

When the court orders maintenance, the factors it weighs include the financial resources of the spouse seeking maintenance, the time that spouse needs to get the education or training to find suitable work, the standard of living during the marriage, the duration of the marriage, the age, physical and emotional condition and financial obligations of the spouse seeking maintenance, and the ability of the other spouse to meet their own needs while paying (Section 26.09.090 of the Revised Code of Washington).[3]

Popular Local Marital Settlement Agreement Forms

A divorce settlement agreement, often known as a property settlement agreement, is a convenient document that might enable you to work out the divorce case and reduce undesired hassle. Listed below are the states the people of which search for this form the most.


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What to Settle Before Signing a Divorce Agreement

A divorce agreement only works when you and your spouse have already made your decisions. Use the points below as a checklist for your conversation, and write down the answers before you open the template.

  • Property and debts: list the home, vehicles, bank accounts, investments and valuables, and note who holds each one now. Do the same for every debt, such as mortgages, car loans and credit cards. Decide who keeps each asset and who pays each debt.
  • Children: agree on where they will live and on a visitation schedule for each parent. Decide how child support will be paid and how you will share major costs such as health care and school.
  • Support and insurance: decide whether either spouse will pay spousal support, and if so how much, how often and for how long. Then list the life, health, dental and vision policies each spouse will keep.
  • Records: collect the latest statements for bank accounts, retirement accounts, real estate and debts, so the figures you enter are accurate and complete.

Settle the family home early. Decide whether one of you keeps it or you sell it, and how you will split the proceeds. Agree on a date for each handover of property and each payment, so nothing stays open after the separation.

Do not skip the small items. Vehicles, furniture, pets, digital accounts and sentimental property cause many arguments when a marriage ends. Listing them now keeps the separation calmer, and it keeps the template accurate. If you disagree on a point about property, try mediation first, then bring the draft back to the template.

What to Do Once the Agreement Is Ready

The agreement works best when you finish it before the divorce moves forward. Many couples work through the topics together, check the numbers, sign, and then share the signed agreement with the lawyer or the court handling the divorce. The list below shows a common order.

  1. Talk through each topic with your spouse. Settle property, debts and support first, then add custody and child support if you have children.
  2. Gather your records. Bank, retirement, real estate and debt statements make it easy to list every asset and obligation.
  3. Fill in the template online. Answer the questions, save your progress, and download the PDF. You can also edit the downloaded file with our online PDF editor.
  4. Read the finished agreement together. Check that names, dates and amounts match what you decided.
  5. Sign it. The template has signature lines for both of you and an acknowledgment page for a notary. You can also prepare a separate Washington notary acknowledgement.
  6. Ask a lawyer to review it. This step is optional, but a lawyer can check that the terms fit your situation.

A divorce often changes other papers too. After you sign, review your will, your power of attorney and your living will, and update any that still name your spouse.

Washington does not require proof of fault. The petition for dissolution needs to allege that the marriage is irretrievably broken, and if the other spouse joins in the petition or does not deny it, the court enters a decree of dissolution (Section 26.09.030 of the Revised Code of Washington).[4]

The court acts on the petition only after 90 days have passed since it was filed and since the summons was served on the other spouse or first published (Section 26.09.030).[4]

Frequently Asked Questions

Here are short answers to common questions about a separation contract. Each answer follows the state statute in plain words. For anything specific to your situation, ask a family law lawyer.

Is Washington a 50/50 Divorce State?

The court makes such disposition of the property and the liabilities of the parties, either community or separate, as shall appear just and equitable after considering all relevant factors. It does this without regard to misconduct.[2]

Is a Washington separation contract enforceable?

Terms of the contract that are set forth in the decree, or incorporated into it by reference, may be enforced by all remedies available for the enforcement of a judgment. That includes contempt. They are also enforceable as contract terms.[1]

Can a separation contract include child support?

Yes. Child support may be included in the separation contract. It is reviewed in the subsequent proceeding for compliance with the state's child support standards.[1]

General information, not legal or tax advice.

Sources

Unless noted otherwise, the sources below are from the Revised Code of Washington.

  1. Revised Code of Washington § 26.09.070.
  2. Revised Code of Washington § 26.09.080.
  3. Revised Code of Washington § 26.09.090.
  4. Revised Code of Washington § 26.09.030.
Published: Jul 10, 2022
Mara Erlach
Mara Erlach
Writer & Attorney
Mara has been practicing estate planning and trust law in California since 2003, taking pride in helping clients of all backgrounds and asset profiles form a complete and customized estate plan. Her specialties are: estate planning, wills and trusts, trust and probate administration.