Free South Dakota Living Will Form

A South Dakota living will is a written declaration of your wishes for end-of-life medical treatment, including artificial nutrition and hydration. You use it if a terminal condition later leaves you unable to communicate those wishes yourself. Under South Dakota’s own sample form at S.D. Codified Laws § 34-12D-3, it applies when you are in a terminal condition, your death is imminent, and you cannot communicate your medical decisions.[1]

Last Updated: September 2026. This guide is reviewed and updated regularly to reflect current South Dakota law. If you notice an error or outdated information, please contact us.

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FormsPal’s South Dakota template combines this declaration with a medical power of attorney. You can name a health care agent to carry out decisions your declaration does not cover, all in one document.

Signing Requirements and Laws

This state’s living will law is in the South Dakota Codified Laws, Chapter 34-12D, Natural Death and Life-Sustaining Procedures. The state’s own optional sample declaration, printed at S.D. Codified Laws § 34-12D-3, must be signed by you and by at least two witnesses, and it also includes a signature line for a notary public.[1] The sections below cover what the sample form asks for and how to revoke a living will you no longer want.

Each witness signs a statement that you voluntarily signed the document in their presence, so the witness portion of the form is not just a name line.[1]

The declarant voluntarily signed this document in my presence.

S.D. Codified Laws § 34-12D-3

In practice, many people update or revoke an old living will by:

  • Signing a new declaration.
  • Physically destroying the original.
  • Telling their doctor and family that they no longer want it followed.

Keeping your copies current after any change helps make sure your health care providers see the version you actually want used.

Any competent adult may sign a declaration at any time (SDCL § 34-12D-2).[2]

South Dakota Living Will Form Details

Document NameSouth Dakota Living Will Form
State Form NameSouth Dakota Living Will Declaration
Signing RequirementsAt Least Two Witnesses
Governing LawS.D. Codified Laws § 34-12D-3

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Create a high-quality South Dakota Living Will Form online now!

FormsPal’s online builder for this document creates a combined living will and medical power of attorney. The state’s own sample form at S.D. Codified Laws § 34-12D-3 covers only the living will, so compare the two before you decide which one to use.


Steps to Fill Out the Form

Filling out this combined living will and medical power of attorney form means completing two related documents in one filing. You cover your end-of-life treatment wishes and, if you choose to use it, your agent’s authority to act for you. Follow the form’s own order below, page by page. You can fill it out on your own device with FormsPal’s PDF editor, or print it and complete it by hand.

  1. Complete the declaration (page 2). Fill in the date, your full name, and your residence address at the top.
  2. Initial your health care treatment choices (page 2). Initial each listed treatment, including CPR, nutrition and hydration, ventilation, dialysis, blood transfusions, and organ transplants, that you do not want.
  3. Initial your end-of-life care conditions (page 3). Initial which listed conditions should lead to withholding life-sustaining treatment.
  4. Add additional instructions (page 3). Use the blank lines to add instructions if the listed items do not cover your wishes. This step is optional.
  5. Name your health care agent (page 3). Enter your agent’s name, address, and phone number.
  6. Name a substitute agent (page 4). Enter a substitute agent’s name, address, and phone number in case your first agent cannot serve.
  7. Review the powers granted to your agent (page 4). Read through what your agent may decide on your behalf, including medical care and records, life-prolonging procedures, nutrition, pain relief, blood transfusions, burial or cremation, contracts, and personal care.
  8. Review when the power of attorney takes effect (page 6). The authority begins once your physician certifies your incapacity, and it covers HIPAA record access.
  9. Sign and date the document (page 8). Sign, print your name, and date the form.
  10. Complete the witness acknowledgment (page 8). Have two qualifying witnesses sign, print their names, and give their addresses and the date in your presence.

This legal document only helps if the people caring for you can find it. After you sign the form, give copies to your family, your physician, and any health care facility where you receive treatment, so they can act on your decisions when the time comes. Keep the signed original somewhere safe and easy to locate.

Does a Living Will Need to Be Notarized in South Dakota?

South Dakota’s own sample living will declaration, printed at S.D. Codified Laws § 34-12D-3, includes a signature line for a notary public along with the two witness lines.[1] FormsPal’s builder for this document does not include a notary block, so if you want your living will notarized, use the state’s own sample form or add a notary acknowledgment yourself. Banks, county courthouses, and many shipping stores offer notary services, so scheduling one before you gather your witnesses can save a trip.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What Makes a Living Will Valid in South Dakota?

A South Dakota living will is valid when it follows the state’s own sample declaration form. Under S.D. Codified Laws § 34-12D-3, that means you sign the document, at least two witnesses sign it too, and each witness signs a statement that you voluntarily signed in their presence. The sample form also includes a signature line for a notary public.[1] Using a different format is fine too, as long as your document meets these same signing and witnessing requirements.


General information, not legal or tax advice.

Sources

  1. South Dakota Legislature. South Dakota Codified Laws § 34-12D-3.
  2. South Dakota Codified Laws § 34-12D-2.
Published: Jun 19, 2024
Mara Erlach
Mara Erlach
Writer & Attorney
Mara has been practicing estate planning and trust law in California since 2003, taking pride in helping clients of all backgrounds and asset profiles form a complete and customized estate plan. Her specialties are: estate planning, wills and trusts, trust and probate administration.