Free Illinois Medical Power of Attorney Form

An Illinois medical power of attorney is a written document in which you, the principal, name an agent to make health care decisions for you. It is also called a health care POA. Illinois requires a witness to sign it, and the FormsPal template lets you fill it out online or download it as a PDF.

Last Updated: October 2026. This guide is reviewed and updated regularly to reflect current Illinois law. If you notice an error or outdated information, please contact us.

Illinois power of attorney for health care (medical POA) form

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Looking for other documents? See all Illinois power of attorney templates, with instructions for each.

Illinois Laws and Requirements

The principal, who is the person making the document, must sign it, and a witness must also sign it before it is valid.[2] The document must carry the signature of a witness to the signing, and the statute limits who can serve as that witness.[1]

every health care agency shall bear the signature of a witness to the signing of the agency.

755 ILCS 45/4-5.1

Illinois law sets out a statutory short form for a health care power of attorney in 755 ILCS 45/4-10. The statutory form is not intended to be exclusive, so you do not have to use it.[2] If you do use the statutory short form, it authorizes your agent to direct that an autopsy be made, to make a disposition of any part or all of your body under the Illinois Anatomical Gift Act, and to direct the disposition of your remains.[2]

If you become unable to make your own health care decisions and have not named an agent in writing, the notice in the statutory short form explains that your physician and other health care providers will ask a family member, friend, or guardian to make decisions for you. The notice adds that in Illinois, a law directs which of these individuals will be consulted.[2]

Witness Restrictions

Illinois bars several groups from acting as a witness. A witness cannot be any of the following:[1]

  • The principal’s attending physician, advanced practice registered nurse, physician assistant, dentist, podiatric physician, optometrist or psychologist, or a relative of any of them.
  • An owner or operator of a health care facility where the principal is a patient or resident, or a relative of the owner or operator.
  • A parent, sibling or descendant of the principal or of any agent or successor agent, or the spouse of one of them, whether the relationship is by blood, marriage or adoption.
  • An agent or successor agent for health care.

In addition, no witness may be under 18 years of age.[1]

The bar on facility operators also covers the directors and executive officers of an operator that is a corporate entity. It does not cover other employees of the operator, such as non-owner chaplains, social workers and nurses.[1]
Check your witness against every group on this list before you sign. A witness who falls into one of these groups cannot serve.[1]

Medical Power of Attorney Form Details

Document NameIllinois Medical Power of Attorney Form
Also CalledIllinois Power of Attorney for Health Care
State LawsIllinois Compiled Statutes, Chapter 755, Section 45, Article 4
Signing RequirementsSignature of the principal and signature of a witness[2][1]
Who Can’t Be the Witness?See the list above, from 755 ILCS 45/4-5.1[1]
Avg. Time to Fill Out8 minutes
# of Fillable Fields25
Available FormatsAdobe PDF

Choosing Your Agent

Your agent is the person you name in the document to make health care decisions on your behalf. Naming one is a choice about trust, so talk it through before you write a name on the form. The questions below are common practice, not legal requirements, and they help your agent act on your wishes when medical decisions come up.

  • Does the person you have in mind agree to serve as your agent?
  • Does your agent know your wishes about treatment?
  • Do you want an alternate agent? The form has a block for one on page 1.
  • Who will keep the original, and which copies go to your agent, your doctor and your family?

For a general explanation of the document, read our guide to the medical power of attorney form. For other kinds of authority, see our Illinois durable power of attorney page.

Popular Local Medical POA Forms

Medical power of attorney forms enable you to establish an agent who can take care of your health affairs after you get incapacitated. Below are the states MPOA forms are requested in most regularly.

What the FormsPal Template Includes

The FormsPal template for Illinois is titled Medical Power of Attorney with Advance Directive. It has three numbered parts, plus a notary acknowledgment and a witness block. What each part says comes from the printed text of the form, not from Illinois law, so read all of it before you sign.

  • Part I, Power of Attorney for Health Care. You name your agent on page 1, with the agent’s phone and email, and you can name an alternate agent in the same part.
  • Part II, Advance Health Care Directive. This part holds end-of-life decisions, so check that it matches what you want.
  • Part III, General Provisions. These are standard terms for the whole document.
  • Acknowledgment and witness block. The notary acknowledgment is on page 7 and the witness block is on page 9.
  • General Information notice. Page 8 holds a notice that explains what the document does.

If Part II does not match your wishes, talk to a lawyer or your doctor before you sign. You can also compare it with our Illinois living will form.

Filling Out the Form

The template has 25 fillable fields, and the six steps below follow it from page 1 to page 9. Page 8 holds a General Information notice, so read it before you start. Each step names the part of the form it covers and shows sample entries so you can see where each answer goes.

The screenshots under each step show the FormsPal Illinois medical power of attorney template filled with sample entries in blue, so you can see where each answer goes. The names, addresses, dates and amounts are examples only.

  1. Name yourself and your agent. In the opening paragraph of Part I on page 1, write your full name and address as the principal. Then write the name and address of the person you appoint as your agent.
    Illinois medical power of attorney: POWER OF ATTORNEY FOR HEALTH CARE, filled with sample entries
    Step 1: sample entries, not a real document.
  2. Agent contact details and alternate agent. Add the agent’s phone number, email and any alternative contact. To name an alternate agent, use the Alternate Agent paragraph: enter the agent’s name again, then the alternate’s name, address, phone, email and alternative contact.
    Illinois medical power of attorney: Agent's phone, Agent's email and more, filled with sample entries
    Step 2: sample entries, not a real document.
  3. Sign and date. After you read Parts I to III, write the date on page 6, sign on the signature line and print your name.
    Illinois medical power of attorney: Date, Signature and more, filled with sample entries
    Step 3: sample entries, not a real document.
  4. Notary acknowledgment: county, date and officer. Page 7 holds the notary acknowledgment. Sign in front of the notary, who then enters the county, the date, their own name and title, and your name.
    Illinois medical power of attorney: County, Date and more, filled with sample entries
    Step 4: sample entries, not a real document.
  5. Notary signature and seal. The notary signs and seals on the Signature (Seal) line at the end of page 7.
    Illinois medical power of attorney: Signature, filled with sample entries
    Step 5: sample entries, not a real document.
  6. Witness block. On page 9, the witness reads the eligibility text, then writes a signature, printed name, address and date. Check your witness against the rules on who cannot witness before you ask them.
    Illinois medical power of attorney: Poa execution il blocks.1.witness signature, Poa execution il blocks.2.printed name and more, filled with sample entries
    Step 6: sample entries, not a real document.

Frequently Asked Questions

Illinois requires a witness signature on a health care power of attorney, and the statute limits who can serve as a witness. Each answer below cites the statute at its end, so you can check the wording yourself before you sign.

Does a medical power of attorney in Illinois need a witness?

Yes. You must sign the form, and a witness must also sign it before it is valid.[2] The document must carry the signature of a witness to the signing.[1]

Who can witness a medical power of attorney in Illinois?

The law lists who cannot witness, so check it before you choose. A witness cannot be any of these:

  • the principal’s attending physician or certain other treating professionals
  • an owner or operator of a facility where the principal is a patient or resident
  • a parent, sibling or descendant of the principal or the agent
  • an agent or successor agent

The statute also bars relatives of those professionals and of the facility owner or operator.[1]

How old must a witness be?

A witness must be at least 18 years old, because no witness may be under 18 years of age.[1]

Can an employee of a health care facility act as a witness?

The bar on the operator of a health care facility extends to the directors and executive officers of an operator that is a corporate entity. It does not extend to other employees of the operator, such as non-owner chaplains, social workers and nurses.[1]

seal of illinois state
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Download a Free Medical Power of Attorney Form for Illinois

You can download this health care power of attorney as a PDF with 25 fillable fields, or build it online and print it. If you download the PDF, you can fill in the PDF on screen before you print it. Either way, you must sign the document and a witness must also sign it before it is valid.[2]

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Create a free high quality Illinois Medical Power of Attorney online now!

General information, not legal or tax advice.

Sources

Unless noted otherwise, the sources below are from the Illinois Compiled Statutes.

  1. Illinois Compiled Statutes 755 ILCS 45/4-5.1.
  2. Illinois Compiled Statutes 755 ILCS 45/4-10(b).
Published: Jul 23, 2022
Mara Erlach
Mara Erlach
Writer & Attorney
Mara has been practicing estate planning and trust law in California since 2003, taking pride in helping clients of all backgrounds and asset profiles form a complete and customized estate plan. Her specialties are: estate planning, wills and trusts, trust and probate administration.