Washington Eviction Notice Forms

A Washington state eviction notice is a written notice a landlord serves on a tenant to end the tenancy before filing a case in court, for nonpayment of rent, a lease violation, or without cause. Depending on the reason, the notice gives the tenant a set number of days to pay the rent, fix the problem, or move out.

The eviction process generally follows three stages: notice, court action, and eviction itself. Most evictions do not require a lawyer, though a landlord dealing with a tenant accused of illegal activity on the property may want one.

A Washington eviction notice is also called a notice to vacate or a notice to quit. All three names refer to the same written notice a landlord serves before going to court.

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Last Updated: September 2026. This guide is reviewed and updated regularly to reflect current Washington law. If you notice an error or outdated information, please contact us.

Washington Eviction Laws

Washington’s eviction rules mainly come from the Residential Landlord-Tenant Act, chapter 59.18 RCW, along with the older unlawful detainer statute in chapter 59.12 RCW. Together they require a landlord to give written notice before filing in court, set out how the notice must be served, and give the tenant a set number of days to pay rent, fix a violation, or move out.[2]

In practice, the landlord tries to deliver the notice in person to the tenant or to another adult who lives there. When personal delivery is not possible, posting a copy on the front door and mailing a copy is a common way to complete service. If a subtenant is also in actual possession of the property, Washington law requires the landlord to serve that subtenant too.[2]

Washington law allows a landlord to end a tenancy for a few main reasons:

  • Nonpayment of rent
  • A lease violation
  • Refusing to move out after the rental agreement ends

Nonpayment is the most common reason for eviction in Washington. The state sets no grace period: the landlord may serve the notice as soon as rent is due, and the notice gives the tenant 14 days to pay in full or move out.[2]

A lease violation covers many situations, including:

  • Letting someone move in who is not on the lease
  • Keeping a pet the lease does not allow

Sometimes a tenant simply does not move out when the rental agreement ends. When that happens, the landlord can ask a court to order the eviction. If the tenant fixes the problem or agrees to the landlord’s terms during the notice period, the case does not have to go to court.

Washington Eviction Notice Laws Details

Rent Grace Period None. The notice may be served as soon as rent is due.[2]
Notice of Non-Payment 14 days
Notice of Non-Compliance 10 days[2]
State Laws Wash. Rev. Code ch. 59.12

Eviction Notice Types Used in Washington

Washington landlords use different notices depending on why the tenancy is ending. The reason determines how many days the tenant gets before the landlord can file in court, and whether the tenant can fix the problem to stay. The four notices below cover nonpayment, a lease violation, ending a month-to-month tenancy, and serious misconduct such as nuisance, waste, or unlawful conduct. Tenants who are unsure which notice they received should compare the wording against the four notices below.

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  • Notice to Pay or Vacate (for Non-Payment of Rent). When the tenant falls behind on rent, the landlord serves this notice giving the tenant 14 days to pay the full amount due or move out. Washington law sets the required wording for this notice, including the total amount owed and a list of tenant resources such as the Attorney General’s landlord-tenant help page and the eviction defense screening line.[3] Count the 14 days with our deadline calculator.
  • Notice to Comply or Vacate (for a Lease Violation). If the tenant breaks a rule in the lease, the landlord may serve this notice. Washington law gives the tenant 10 days after service to fix the problem before the landlord can proceed with eviction.[2]
  • Notice of Lease Termination (for a Month-to-Month Lease). For a periodic tenancy that falls outside the Residential Landlord-Tenant Act, Washington law requires more than 20 days notice before the end of the month or period.[2]
  • 3-Day Notice to Quit (for Nuisance, Waste, or Unlawful Conduct). This notice covers nuisance, waste, or unlawful activity on the property, with no chance to fix the problem before the landlord can evict the tenant. See below for how it works.
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Yes. Washington law lets a landlord serve a 3-day notice to quit when a tenant causes a nuisance, commits waste, or uses the property for an illegal purpose. If the tenant is still there after the three days, the landlord may file an eviction case in court.[2]

Because it is a notice to quit rather than a notice that lets the tenant fix the problem, a tenant facing this kind of notice should get legal help right away, before the landlord can evict them.

Eviction Process in Washington

Washington’s eviction process runs through five stages once informal efforts fail: delivering the notice, filing in court, waiting for the tenant’s written response, the court hearing, and the sheriff serving the writ of restitution. Each stage has its own timeline, and only a court order lets the landlord retake the property.[1]

  1. Deliver the Notice. The landlord serves the notice that fits the reason the tenancy is ending. Some cases end here if the tenant pays the rent owed or fixes the lease violation within the notice period.
  2. Go to Court to Start the Unlawful Detainer Action. If the tenant does not comply or move out, the landlord's next step is an eviction lawsuit, called an unlawful detainer action.
  3. Wait for the Tenant’s Response. The tenant has 7 days after being served with the summons and complaint to respond in writing.
  4. Attend the Court Hearing. If the tenant responds, both sides appear in court, and a judge decides whether the eviction can proceed.
  5. Wait for the Writ of Restitution. When the court rules for the landlord, it issues a writ of restitution, which the sheriff serves on the tenant to set the move-out date.

Self-help evictions are illegal in Washington. A landlord cannot remove a tenant, change the locks, shut off utilities, or take a tenant’s belongings without a court order. Only the sheriff carrying out a signed writ of restitution may retake the property.[1]

Eviction Court Forms

Three court documents carry an eviction case forward for landlords and tenants after the notice period ends: the summons and complaint that start the lawsuit, and the writ of restitution that ends it. If the tenant already fell behind on a court-ordered payment plan, a fourth document, the notice of default, can also come into play.

  • Eviction Summons. Washington law sets the exact wording of the residential eviction summons, including the response deadline and instructions for free legal help through the Eviction Defense Screening Line.[5] The tenant must respond in writing by the date on the summons.
  • Eviction Complaint. The complaint is served together with the summons and lays out the landlord’s claim, such as unpaid rent or a lease violation. The tenant answers the complaint and the summons together.
  • Notice of Default (After a Payment Plan). If a court has ordered a rent payment plan and the tenant misses a payment, the landlord can serve a statutory notice of default. It gives the tenant 3 calendar days to pay the balance before the landlord can schedule the physical eviction.[6]
  • Writ of Restitution. The judge issues this after ruling for the landlord, and the sheriff serves it, posts it on the door, and leaves contact information. Washington law lets the tenant request in writing that the landlord store their personal property, and the request must reach the landlord within 3 days of the sheriff serving the writ.[4]

General information, not legal or tax advice.

Sources

Unless noted otherwise, the sources below are from the Revised Code of Washington.

  1. Revised Code of Washington RCW 59.18.290(1). Accessed September 25, 2026.
  2. Revised Code of Washington § 59.12.030. Accessed September 25, 2026.
  3. Revised Code of Washington § 59.18.057. Accessed September 25, 2026.
  4. Revised Code of Washington § 59.18.312(6). Accessed September 25, 2026.
  5. Revised Code of Washington § 59.18.365. Accessed September 25, 2026.
  6. Revised Code of Washington § 59.18.410. Accessed September 25, 2026.

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